achieve的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-09 05:35:52
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详情：
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achieve
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音标：英 [ə'tʃiːv] 美 [ə'tʃiv]
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解释：
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vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功
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vi. 达到预期的目的，实现预期的结果，如愿以偿
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助记提示：
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1. 同源词：achieve, chief, chef, mischief.
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中文词源：
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achieve 达到前缀a-同ad-, 去，往。-chieve同chief, 头，来自词根cap, 头，见captain,队长。指到头，达到。
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英文词源：
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achieve
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achieve: [14] Achieve is related to chief. It comes from Old French achever ‘bring to an end’, or literally ‘bring to a head’, which was based on the phrase a chief ‘to a head’ (chief derives ultimately from Latin caput ‘head’). The heraldic meaning of achievement, ‘coat of arms’, comes from the notion that the escutcheon was granted as a reward for a particular achievement. Over the centuries it has evolved an alternative form, hatchment [16].
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=> chief, hatchment
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achieve (v.)
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early 14c., from Old French achever (12c.) "to finish, accomplish, complete," from phrase à chef (venir) "at an end, finished," or Vulgar Latin *accapare, from Late Latin ad caput (venire); both the French and Late Latin phrases meaning literally "to come to a head," from stem of Latin caput "head" (see capitulum). The Lat. caput, towards the end of the Empire, and in Merov[ingian] times, took the sense of an end, whence the phrase ad caput venire, in the sense of to come to an end .... Venire ad caput naturally produced the Fr. phrase venir à chef = venir à bout. ... From this chief, O.Fr. form of chef (q.v.) in sense of term, end, comes the Fr. compd. achever = venir à chef, to end, finish. [Auguste Brachet, "An Etymological Dictionary of the French Language," transl. G.W. Kitchin, Oxford, 1878]
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Related: Achieved; achieving.
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双语例句：
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1. I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.
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我问麦基翁重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Car firms are desperate to achieve economies of scale.
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汽车厂商拼命想要实现规模经济。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.
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有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It had been an uphill struggle to achieve what she had wanted.
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她历尽坎坷才达到目的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.
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女性在很多领域还没能争取到薪金、职位方面的平等。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He had finally achieved success.
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他终于获得了成功。【牛津词典】
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They could not achieve their target of less than 3% inflation.
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他们未能达到通货膨胀低于3%的目标。【牛津词典】
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I haven't achieved very much today.
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我今天没做成多少事。【牛津词典】
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All you've achieved is to upset my parents.
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你唯一做到的就是使我的父母难过。【牛津词典】
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Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school.
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他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。【牛津词典】
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Profits of $20m look achievable.
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2 000万元的利润看来是可以完成的。【牛津词典】
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achievable goals
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可以达到的目标【牛津词典】
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There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals...
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有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We have achieved what we set out to do.
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我们已经达成了原初的目标。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What ever you choose to bring on your travels is of course an individual matter.
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选择在旅途中带上什么东西,当然是您的个人问题.【期刊摘选】
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Only practice can achieve mastery.
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只有实践才能达到精通.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Our aim is to achieve greater market penetration.
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我们的目标是进一步打入市场.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A temperature of 121� � C is regarded as the minimum necessary to achieve sterility.
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一般认为要做到无菌,温度起码必须达到121摄氏度.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
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即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩, 也不应该自满.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The important question is whether he is prepared to go to war to achieve his territorial ambitions.
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重要的问题是他是否已准备好发动战争以实现他的领土野心.【《简明英汉词典》】
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To achieve these ends, we must adopt the above mentioned measures.
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要达到这些目的, 我们必须采取上述措施.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
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如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He will do anything short of murder to achieve his ends.
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为了达到目的,他除了谋杀什么都会干.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This will help us achieve modernization.
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这有助于我们实现现代化.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Some young children achieve great fluency in their reading.
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一些孩子小小年纪阅读已经非常流畅.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Only those who struggle on can achieve success.
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只有那些克服困难坚持下来的人们才能取得成功.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A man who does not learn from others can't hope to achieve much.
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一个不向别人学习的人不能指望有多大成就.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I asked McKeown if the reunion was meant to achieve closure.
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我问麦基翁重聚是不是为了寻求解脱。【柯林斯例句】
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Peace could come only gradually, in carefully measured steps. Even then, it sounds almost impossible to achieve.
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和平只会逐渐到来，而且每一步都走得小心翼翼。即使那样，要实现和平听起来仍几乎不可能。【柯林斯例句】
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When my wife sets her mind on something, she invariably finds a way to achieve it.
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我妻子一旦下定决心做某事，就总能设法完成。【柯林斯例句】
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The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.
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这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了其偶像地位。【柯林斯例句】
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They say the peace process is so heavily weighted against them that it will never achieve results.
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他们说和平进程对他们十分不利，根本不会取得任何成果。【柯林斯例句】
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A nation must take certain risks to achieve greatness.
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一个国家想取得巨大的成就必定要冒一定的风险。【柯林斯例句】
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This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Focusing on effort is effective in helping children overcome frustration and achieve success.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The more horrible the school circumstances, the more important pleasure is to achieving any educational success.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Of course, I had heard that genius could show itself at an early age, so I was only slightly taken aback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In critique, however, we are forced to depart, to give up the perfection we thought we had achieved for the chance of being even a little bit better.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that they've achieved something.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Who wants to be told that there are limitations to what you can achieve based on something that is beyond your control, such as your genes?【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.【2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health,was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability his parents and grandparents never did.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Overconcern with being perfect can damage our confidence if we never achieve it.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Overwhelmingly, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite different than it did in the late 20th century.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence, and instead focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.【2016年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Interactive television advertising has not achieved the anticipated results.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If a team manager exemplifies such qualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realize their potential and achieve their objectives.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Americans should look past the gender rhetoric and consider what these Scandinavians have achieved.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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She achieved her fame through persistent advocacy of fake science【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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IDPs have long been used by government agencies and the private sector to achieve specific goals for the employee and the organization【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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For example, universities could incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to help students discuss, plan, prepare for, and achieve their long-term career goals.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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help employees make the best use of their abilities to achieve their career】
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