punch的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-07 08:43:36
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详情：
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punch
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音标：英 [pʌn(t)ʃ]
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解释：
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n. 冲压机；打洞器；钻孔机
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vt. 开洞；以拳重击
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vi. 用拳猛击
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n. (Punch)人名；(马来)蓬芝；(英)庞奇
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中文词源：
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punch 拳击，打孔，按键来自拉丁语pungere,刺，击，来自PIE*pung,刺，击，打，词源同pungent,puncture,point.引申诸相关词义。
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punch 潘趣酒来自印度语panch,五，词源同five,Pentecost.因这种酒需五种原料（酒，水，柠檬汁，糖，香 料）调制而得名。
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英文词源：
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punch
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punch: English has three distinct words punch, not counting the capitalized character in the Punch and Judy show, but two of them are probably ultimately related. Punch ‘hit’ [14] originated as a variant of Middle English pounce ‘pierce, prod’. This came from Old French poinsonner ‘prick, stamp’, a derivative of the noun poinson ‘pointed tool’ (source of the now obsolete English puncheon ‘pointed tool’ [14]).
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And poinson in turn came from Vulgar Latin *punctiō, a derivative of *punctiāre ‘pierce, prick’, which went back to the past participle of Latin pungere ‘prick’ (source of English point, punctuation, etc). Punch ‘tool for making holes’ [15] (as in ‘ticket punch’) probably originated as an abbreviated version of puncheon. Punch ‘drink’ [17] is said to come from Hindi pānch, a descendant of Sanskrit panchan ‘five’, an allusion to the fact that the drink is traditionally made from five ingredients: spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice.
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This has never been definitely established, however, and an alternative possibility is that it is an abbreviation of puncheon ‘barrel’ [15], a word of uncertain origin. The name of Mr Punch [17] is short for Punchinello, which comes from a Neapolitan dialect word polecenella. This may have been a diminutive of Italian polecena ‘young turkey’, which goes back ultimately to Latin pullus ‘young animal, young chicken’ (source of English poultry).
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It is presumably an allusion to Punch’s beaklike nose.
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=> point, punctuation
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punch (v.)
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"to thrust, push; jostle;" also, "prod, to drive (cattle, etc.) by poking and prodding," late 14c., from Old French ponchonner "to punch, prick, stamp," from ponchon "pointed tool, piercing weapon" (see punch (n.1)). Meaning "to pierce, emboss with a tool" is from early 15c.; meaning "to stab, puncture" is from mid-15c. To punch a ticket, etc., is from mid-15c. To punch the clock "record one's arrival at or departure from the workplace using an automated timing device" is from 1900. Related: Punched; punching. Perhaps you are some great big chief, who has a lot to say.
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Who lords it o'er the common herd who chance to come your way;
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Well, here is where your arrogance gets a dreadful shock,
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When you march up, like a private, salute, and PUNCH THE CLOCK.
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[from "Punch the Clock," by "The Skipper," "The Commercial Telegraphers' Journal," May 1912]
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Specialized sense "to hit with the fist" first recorded 1520s. Compare Latin pugnare "to fight with the fists," from a root meaning "to pierce, sting." In English this was probably influenced by punish; "punch" or "punsch" for "punish" is found in documents from 14c.-15c.: punchyth me, Lorde, and spare my blyssyd wyff Anne. [Coventry Mystery Plays, late 15c.]
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To punch (someone) out "beat up" is from 1971.
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punch (n.1)
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"pointed tool for making holes or embossing," late 14c., short for puncheon (mid-14c.), from Old French ponchon, poinchon "pointed tool, piercing weapon," from Vulgar Latin *punctionem (nominative *punctio) "pointed tool," from past participle stem of Latin pungere "to prick" (see pungent). From mid-15c. as "a stab, thrust;" late 15c. as "a dagger." Meaning "machine for pressing or stamping a die" is from 1620s.
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punch (n.2)
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type of mixed drink, 1630s, traditionally since 17c. said to derive from Hindi panch "five," in reference to the number of original ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, spice), from Sanskrit panchan-s, from pancha "five" (see five). But there are difficulties (see OED), and connection to puncheon (n.1) is not impossible.
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Punch (n.)
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the puppet show star, 1709, shortening of Punchinello (1666), from Italian (Neapolitan) Pollecinella, Pollecenella, diminutive of pollecena "turkey pullet," probably in allusion to his big nose. The phrase pleased as punch apparently refers to his unfailing triumph over enemies. The comic weekly of this name was published in London from 1841.
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punch (n.3)
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"a quick blow with the fist," by 1570s, probably from punch (v.). In early use also of blows with the foot or jabs with a staff or club. Originally especially of blows that sink in to some degree ("... whom he unmercifully bruises and batters from head to foot: here a slap in the chaps, there a black eye, now a punch in the stomach, and then a kick on the breech," "Monthly Review," 1763). Figurative sense of "forceful, vigorous quality" is recorded from 1911. To beat (someone) to the punch in the figurative sense is from 1915, a metaphor from boxing (attested by 1913). Punch line (also punch-line) is from 1915 (originally in popular-song writing); punch-drunk is from 1915 (alternative form slug-nutty is from 1933).
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双语例句：
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1. W. Somerset Maugham's novel still packs an emotional punch.
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威廉·萨默塞特·毛姆的小说仍具有强烈的情感冲击力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason.
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他说警卫会无缘无故殴打他们。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He managed to free one hand to ward off a punch.
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他设法挣脱出一只手来挡住了一拳。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He was involved in a punch-up with Sarah's former lover.
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他和萨拉的旧情人打起来了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Government workers were made to punch time clocks morning, noon and night.
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公务员早、中、晚都要打卡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He was kicked and punched as he lay on the ground.
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他倒在地上，被拳打脚踢。【牛津词典】
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She punched him on the nose.
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她一拳打中了他的鼻子。【牛津词典】
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He was punching the air in triumph.
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他得意扬扬地挥舞着拳头。【牛津词典】
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to punch a time card
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在记时卡上打孔【牛津词典】
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The machine punches a row of holes in the metal sheet.
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机器在金属薄板上冲出一排孔。【牛津词典】
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I punched the button to summon the elevator.
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我按电钮叫电梯。【牛津词典】
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He's one of boxing's strongest punchers.
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他是拳坛的铁榔头之一。【牛津词典】
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He punched in the security code.
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他把密码输入电脑。【牛津词典】
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He picked up the telephone and punched out his friend's number.
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他拿起电话，拨打朋友的电话号码。【牛津词典】
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I felt as if all my teeth had been punched out.
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我觉得好像我满口牙齿都被打掉了。【牛津词典】
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a punch in the face
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打在脸上的一记重拳【牛津词典】
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Hill threw a punch at the police officer.
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希尔对警察挥了一拳。【牛津词典】
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a knockout punch
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将对手击倒的一拳【牛津词典】
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He shot out his right arm and landed a punch on Lorrimer's nose.
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他突然抡起右臂，一拳打在洛里默的鼻子上。【牛津词典】
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It's a well-constructed crime story, told with speed and punch.
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这篇描写犯罪的故事构思精巧，情节紧凑，引人入胜。【牛津词典】
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a hole punch
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打孔器【牛津词典】
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After punching him on the chin she wound up hitting him over the head...
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她先挥拳打他的下巴，然后又打他的脑袋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He punched the wall angrily, then spun round to face her.
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他生气地用拳捶墙，接着转过身来面对着她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At the end, Graf punched the air in delight, a huge grin on her face.
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最后，格拉夫高兴得挥动着拳头，脸上笑开了花。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mrs. Baylor strode to the elevator and punched the button.
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贝勒太太迈向电梯，按下按钮。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton.
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我拿了一支圆珠笔，在纸盒上戳了一个洞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Make two holes with a hole punch.
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用打孔器打两个孔。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My nervousness made me deliver the vital points of my address without sufficient punch...
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我太紧张，没能有效地传达我演说的要点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hurricane Andrew may be slowly losing its punch, but its winds are still around 100 miles an hour.
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飓风安德鲁的风力可能会逐渐减弱，但风速仍在每小时100英里左右。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She has a reputation for getting at the guts of a subject and never pulling her punches.
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她论事一针见血是出了名的，从来都是直言不讳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Later, move established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might bent them to the punch.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Later, more established companies raced to add such patents to their files, if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.【2010年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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