give的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-25 18:04:26
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详情：
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give
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音标：英 [gɪv] 美 [ɡɪv]
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解释：
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vt. 给；产生；让步；举办；授予
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n. 弹性；弯曲；伸展性
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vi. 捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖
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n. (Give)人名；(意)吉韦
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助记提示：
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1. give => gift.
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2. thrive => thrift.
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3. 谐音“给物”。
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中文词源：
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give 给来自PIE*ghabh, 拥有，给，词源同gift.
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英文词源：
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give
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give: [OE] Give is part of a widespread Germanic family of verbs, including also German geben, Dutch geven, Swedish giva, and Danish give, not to mention Gothic giban. They all come from a prehistoric Germanic *geban, a verb of uncertain ancestry (it has been suggested that it was related to Latin habēre ‘have’, their opposite meaning being accounted for by a shared notion of ‘reaching out the hands’ – either to ‘take and have’ or to ‘give’).
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give (v.)
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Old English giefan (West Saxon) "to give, bestow, deliver to another; allot, grant; commit, devote, entrust," class V strong verb (past tense geaf, past participle giefen), from Proto-Germanic *geban (cognates: Old Frisian jeva, Middle Dutch gheven, Dutch geven, Old High German geban, German geben, Gothic giban), from PIE *ghabh- "to take, hold, have, give" (see habit). It became yiven in Middle English, but changed to guttural "g" by influence of Old Norse gefa "to give," Old Danish givæ.
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Meaning "to yield to pressure" is from 1570s. Give in "yield" is from 1610s; give out is mid-14c. as "publish, announce;" meaning "run out, break down" is from 1520s. Give up "surrender, resign, quit" is mid-12c. To give (someone) a cold seems to reflect the old belief that one could be cured of disease by deliberately infecting others. What gives? "what is happening?" is attested from 1940. To not give a (some thing regarded as trivial and valueless) is from c. 1300 (early examples were a straw, a grass, a mite).
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give (n.)
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"capacity for yielding to pressure," 1868, from give (v.). The Middle English noun yeve, meant "that which is given or offered; a contribution of money," often as tribute, or in expectation of something in return.
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双语例句：
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1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
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当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
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来自
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2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
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“我现在不能回答你，”他闪避道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
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在纸板上涂两三层清漆使其变硬。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
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真是太没头脑了，我要告诉他我很生气。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
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达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He has been given to believe that there may be a future for him and Maria together.
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他于是相信他和玛丽亚也许还有希望在一起。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For the first time in 12 years, the Democrats are giving as good as they get.
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民主党人12年来首次予以反击。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'd give anything to be like you.
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我真希望能像你一样。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've never had anything barbecued and I don't want it. Give me a good roast dinner any day.
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我还从未吃过烧烤，也不想吃，我宁愿哪一天美美地吃一顿烘烤大餐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My knees gave under me.
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我两腿发软。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We were given to understand that he was ill...
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我们得知他病了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The draft would give the president the power to appoint the central bank's chairman.
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该草案将授权总统任命中央银行行长。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a citizen's charter giving rights to gays...
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赋予同性恋者权利的公民宪章【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He pulled a handkerchief from his pocket and gave it to him.
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他从口袋里掏出手绢递给他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Give me that pencil...
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把那支铅笔递给我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox...
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他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He gave me a shock...
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他使我大吃一惊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It will give great pleasure to the many thousands of children who visit the hospital each year.
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这将为每年成千上万来医院求诊的儿童带来很大快乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kotto gives a stupendous performance...
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科托的表演令人惊叹。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I am sure you remember Mrs Butler who gave us such an interesting talk last year.
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我相信你一定还记得巴特勒夫人，去年她给我们作了一次非常有意思的演讲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've been giving it some thought...
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这件事我已经考虑了一阵子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Priority will be given to those who apply early.
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早申请者将获优先考虑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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That evening, I gave a dinner party for a few close friends.
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那天晚上，我设宴招待几位好朋友。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They gave us T-shirts and stickers...
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他们为我们提供了T恤衫和贴纸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The examiner's final report does not give an accurate picture.
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这位核查员的最终报告没有准确反映事实。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They gave me the impression that they were doing exactly what they wanted in life...
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他们给我的印象是，他们正在做自己人生中想做的事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They don't give a damn about the country.
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他们对这个国家毫不关心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She stretched her arms out and gave a great yawn...
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她伸了个懒腰，打了个大哈欠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Giving a sigh, she fell to her knees at my feet...
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她叹了一口气，跪倒在我脚边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I gave her a lift back out to her house...
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我让她搭我的便车回家。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was given mouth-to-mouth resuscitation...
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对他进行了口对口的人工呼吸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He gave no details...
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他未透露细节。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Would you like to give me your name?...
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我能知道您的姓名吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A BBC poll gave the Labour Party a 12 per cent lead...
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英国广播公司的一项民意调查预计工党将领先12个百分点。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ted and his lawyers gave the company 11 months to sell off everything.
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特德和他的律师们预计这家公司在11个月的时间内将变卖所有东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future? What advice would Leah give you to move you ahead on your journey? Once we're on the path of growth, we can continually move through the seasons of transformation and renewal.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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To ensure employees' commitment, it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They were given physical training.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They need to keep teams small and focused: giving in to pressure to be more inclusive is a guarantee of dysfunction.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They give priority to relationships, as careers often recede ( ' , 逐渐淡化).【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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One had to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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It gives them the encouragement, I think, to really go for it, Ferreira says.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In search of a meaningful life, Leah gave up what she had and set up her own yoga studios.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In many companies, the conventional form of organisation is giving way to a network of teams.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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For most of us, letting go of the safety and security of the past gives us great fear.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Could he help explain her experiences?McGaugh invited her to his lab, and began to test her: he would give her a date and ask her to tell him about the world events on that day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The researchers also note that dogs scan faces as a whole to sense how people are feeling, instead of focusing on a given feature.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Brown? You know, Ben’s given up making those terrible faces he used to make.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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This comfortable cycle, in which the rhythms of the day helped shape the rhythms of the meals, gave rise to the custom of the large midday meal, eaten with the extended family.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It has given rise to unrealistic expectationsIt saves their energy.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Why do some students give up when they encounter difficulty, whereas others who are no more skilled continue to strive and learn? One answer, I soon discovered, lay in people's beliefs about why they had failed.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Werbach gives the example of several Disneyland hotels in Anaheim, California, which used large digital leaderboards to display how efficiently laundry workers were working compared to one another.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia ( ' , 厌食症) results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It gave rise to a lot of problems on the border.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for globa】
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