internecine的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-15 07:31:05
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详情：
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internecine
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音标：英 [,ɪntə'niːsaɪn] 美 ['ɪntɚ'nisaɪn]
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解释：
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adj. 两败俱伤的；互相残杀的；致命的
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中文词源：
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internecine 内讧inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-nec,妨害，伤害，词源同noxious,nuisance.即内部相互伤害，内讧。
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英文词源：
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internecine
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internecine: [17] Etymologically, internecine denotes ‘attended by great slaughter’. Its modern connotations of ‘conflict within a group’, which can be traced back to the 18th century (Dr Johnson in his Dictionary 1755 defines it as ‘endeavouring mutual destruction’), presumably arise from the standard interpretation of inter- as ‘among, between’. But in fact in the case of internecine it was originally used simply as an intensive prefix.
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The word was borrowed from Latin internecīnus, a derivative of internecāre ‘slaughter, exterminate’. This was a compound verb formed with the intensive inter- from necāre ‘kill’ (a relative of English necromancy and pernicious).
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=> necromancy, pernicious
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internecine (adj.)
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1660s, "deadly, destructive," from Latin internecinus "very deadly, murderous, destructive," from internecare "kill or destroy," from inter (see inter-) + necare "kill" (see noxious). Considered in the OED as misinterpreted in Johnson's Dictionary [1755], which defined it as "endeavouring mutual destruction," on association of inter- with "mutual" when the prefix supposedly is used in this case as an intensive. From Johnson, wrongly or not, has come the main modern definition of "mutually destructive."
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双语例句：
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1. The whole episode has drawn attention again to internecine strife in the ruling party.
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整个事件再次引起人们对执政党内部纷争的关注。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The internecine strife was caused by a shortage of food.
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这次内部冲突，是由于食物匮乏而引致的。
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来自辞典例句
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3. Strife was internecine during the next fortnight.
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在以后两个星期的冲突中我们两败俱伤.
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来自辞典例句
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4. Marx foresaw constant internecine warfare among capitalists, resulting in and fewer controlling vaster and vaster empires.
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马克思预见到资本家会不断自相残杀, 结果将造成越来越少的人控制着越来越大的帝国.
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来自互联网
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5. The strike with acerb contradictory conflict, massive capital, shut out, make both sides of capital internecine.
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尖锐的劳资矛盾冲突 、 大规模的罢工 、 闭厂, 使得劳资双方两败俱伤.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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internecine struggles/warfare/feuds
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内部斗争；内战；内部世仇【牛津词典】
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The whole episode has drawn attention again to internecine strife in the ruling party.
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整个事件再次引起人们对执政党内部纷争的关注。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Marx foresaw constant internecine warfare among capitalists, resulting in and fewer controlling vaster and vaster empires.
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马克思预见到资本家会不断自相残杀, 结果将造成越来越少的人控制着越来越大的帝国.【期刊摘选】
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The strike with acerb contradictory conflict, massive capital, shut out, make both sides of capital internecine.
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尖锐的劳资矛盾冲突 、 大规模的罢工 、 闭厂, 使得劳资双方两败俱伤.【期刊摘选】
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Strife was internecine during the next fortnight.
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在以后两个星期的冲突中我们两败俱伤.【辞典例句】
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When they realize they face extremity, the victims will take an internecine measure to help them.
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在意识到面临绝境的时候, 村民很可能采取“两败俱伤”的自力救济行为.【期刊摘选】
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The internecine strife was caused by a shortage of food.
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这次内部冲突，是由于食物匮乏而引致的。【辞典例句】
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The whole episode has drawn attention again to internecine strife in the ruling party.
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整个事件再次引起人们对执政党内部纷争的关注。【柯林斯例句】
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