card的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-04 17:57:34
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详情：
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card
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音标：英 [kɑːd] 美 [kɑrd]
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解释：
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n. 卡片；纸牌；明信片
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vt. 记于卡片上
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n. (Card)人名；(英)卡德
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助记提示：
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1. 音译“卡，卡片”。
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中文词源：
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card 卡片，梳理羊毛来自PIE *sker, 砍，劈，撕，词源同scar, shear。词义由撒下的树皮引申至纸张，卡片，词源同chart. 同时，劈，撕等动作弱化为梳理，词源同harsh, harvest.
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英文词源：
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card
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card: [16] English borrowed card from French carte, for some unknown reason changing t to d in the process. The French word (source also of English carton) came from Latin charta, which originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’; and since papyrus leaves were used for making paper, the word in due course came to mean ‘paper’ (Latin charta also gave English chart and charter). The Latin word in turn came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin.
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=> carton, chart, charter, discard
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card (n.1)
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c. 1400, "playing card," from Middle French carte (14c.), from Latin charta "leaf of paper, tablet," from Greek khartes "layer of papyrus," probably from Egyptian. Form influenced after 14c. by Italian carta (see chart (n.)).
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Sense of "playing cards" also is oldest in French. Sense in English extended by 1590s to similar small, flat, stiff bits of paper. Meaning "printed ornamental greetings for special occasions" is from 1869. Application to clever or original persons (1836, originally with an adjective, as in smart card) is from the playing-card sense, via expressions such as sure card "an expedient certain to attain an object" (c. 1560).
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Card table is from 1713. Card-sharper is 1859. House of cards in the figurative sense is from 1640s, first attested in Milton. To have a card up (one's) sleeve is 1898; to play the _______ card is from 1886, originally the Orange card, meaning "appeal to Northern Irish Protestant sentiment (for political advantage)."
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card (v.1)
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"to comb wool," late 14c., from card (n.2) or else from Old French carder, from Old Provençal cardar "to card," from Vulgar Latin *caritare, from Latin carrere "to clean or comb with a card," perhaps from PIE root *kars- "to scrape" (see harsh). Related: Carded; carding.
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card (v.2)
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1540s, "to play cards" (now obsolete), from card (n.1). From 1925 as "to write (something) on a card for filing." Meaning "require (someone) to show ID" is from 1970s. Related: Carded; carding.
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card (n.2)
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"machine for combing," late 14c. (mid-14c. in surname Cardmaker), from Old French carde "card, teasel," from Old Provençal cardo or some other Romanic source (compare Spanish and Italian carda "thistle, tease, card," back-formation from cardar "to card" (see card (v.1)). The English word probably also comes via Anglo-Latin cardo, from Medieval Latin carda "a teasel," from Latin carduus.
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双语例句：
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1. They also left a card, imprinted with the name Sean Lynch.
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他们还留下了一张名片，上面印着肖恩·林奇的名字。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Come on, Bill. Send Tom a card and make his day.
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来吧，比尔。给汤姆寄张卡片让他高兴高兴吧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Send your details on a card to the following address.
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在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Make a note of credit card numbers and check expiry dates.
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记下信用卡卡号，核对有效期限。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The croupier dealt each player a card, face down.
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赌台管理员给每位玩家正面朝下发了一张牌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a piece of card
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一张卡片纸【牛津词典】
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The model of the building was made of card.
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建筑物的模型是用厚纸片制造的。【牛津词典】
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a membership card
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会员卡【牛津词典】
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an appointment card
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预约卡【牛津词典】
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Here's my card if you need to contact me again.
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如果你需要再和我联系，这是我的名片。【牛津词典】
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I put the meal on (= paid for it using) my card.
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我用信用卡支付餐费。【牛津词典】
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a phone card
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电话卡【牛津词典】
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a birthday/get-well/good luck card
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生日贺卡；祝愿康复卡；幸运贺卡【牛津词典】
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Did you get my card from Italy?
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你收到我从意大利寄出的明信片了吗？【牛津词典】
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Put your cards on the table and be very clear about your complaints.
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你有话就直说,有什么不满都说清楚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He could even be the next manager of the England team if he plays his cards right.
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如果他处理得好,说不定都能当上英格兰队的下任教练。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He will now fight Kevin Ford on the five-bout card.
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他将在五局制比赛中迎战凯文·福特。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For the first time in many years, I got carded.
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这么多年来，头一回有人要我出示身份证。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Last summer she began telling friends that a New Year marriage was on the cards.
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去年夏天,她就和朋友们说她有可能在元旦期间结婚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was his strongest card in their relationship — that she wanted him more than he wanted her...
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在他俩的爱情关系中,他的最大优势是:她需要他超过他需要她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This permitted Western manufacturers to play their strong cards: capital and technology.
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这让西方制造商得以亮出他们的王牌:资金和技术。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She put the pieces of card in her pocket.
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她把那些硬纸片放进了口袋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Paradise Boy and the Galloping General have clear chances in the opening two events on the card...
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“天堂男孩”和“飞奔将军”这两匹赛马在开赛的前两场胜算很大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a pack of cards...
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一副扑克牌【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Kurt picked up his hand and fanned out the cards one by one.
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库尔特拿起他那手牌,一张张成扇形铺开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They enjoy themselves drinking wine, smoking and playing cards.
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他们又是喝酒抽烟,又是打牌,玩得很痛快。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They check my bag and press card.
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他们检查我的包和记者证。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...her membership card...
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她的会员证【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He paid the whole bill with an American Express card...
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他用美国运通卡付了全部账款。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Holidaymakers should beware of using plastic cards in foreign cash dispensers.
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外出度假时,在外币取款机上使用银行卡一定要小心。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She sends me a card on my birthday.
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我过生日时她寄来一张贺卡。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...millions of get-well cards.
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数百万张祝愿康复的卡片【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Send your details on a card to the following address.
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在明信片上写明你的近况寄到下面的地址。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Here's my card. You may need me.
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这是我的名片,你也许会用得到我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Check the numbers below against the numbers on your card.
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把下列数字和你卡片上的数字比照一下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number ( ' , PIN).【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Verifone, the company that makes the store’s card reader would not confirm or deny that the plastic bag trick worked.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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The store’s card reader failed to scan the card’s magnetic stripe.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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He wrapped one layer of the plastic around the card and tried again.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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And are there any rules or regulations that you’d like to change?Behind the cash register at a store in downtown San Francisco, Sam Azar swiped his credit card to pay for a pack of cigarettes.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It's great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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I'll pay with my credit card, thanks.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number (PIN).【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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Otherwise, we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can contact Alice's mother.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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But if you have a membership card, I can give you a 20% discount.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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Buy it from a fare card machine in metro stations.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Cards can attend the events for free.【2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Great, this is my membership card.【2019年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文】
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I don't have a library card.【2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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If you give us your number, we'll call you when the card arrives.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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On metrorail and metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip card.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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Professor anderson is really cool! If you go to his office, you can have him write a card that will let you in, even if the class is full.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文】
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Sam & joe's had it all一books, candy, toys, baseball cards, puzzles and games.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文】
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The card above is an invitation.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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Then a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of ted Williams baseball cards.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文】
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Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a gift card.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.【2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文】
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When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, he burst into tears.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文】
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When paying with a smartrip card, the fare is $1.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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first, it is very expensive to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the dominant form of payment.【2013年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,【2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.【2011年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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