buoy的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-01 20:50:19
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详情：
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buoy
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音标：英 [bɒɪ] 美 ['bʊi]
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解释：
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n. [水运] 浮标；浮筒；救生圈；航标
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vt. 使浮起；支撑；鼓励
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n. (Buoy)人名；(柬)贝
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中文词源：
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buoy 浮标词源同beacon, 灯塔。来自PIE *bha, 照明，闪光。
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英文词源：
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buoy
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buoy: [13] Buoy is of disputed origin, as to both its immediate source and its ultimate derivation. One school of thought holds that English borrowed it directly from Old French boie ‘chain’, while another views Middle Dutch boeye as an intermediate stage. Again some etymologists maintain that its beginnings were amongst the Germanic languages, and have connected it with English beacon, while others would trace it via Latin boia ‘strap’ to Greek boeiai ‘ox-leather straps’, a derivative of bous ‘ox’ (which is related to English cow).
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The meaning of Old French boie favours the latter explanation, the semantic link being that buoys are held in place by chains. Buoyant [16] comes from Spanish boyante, the present participle of boyar ‘float’, which was derived from boya ‘buoy’, a borrowing from Old French boie.
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buoy (n.)
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late 13c., perhaps from either Old French buie or Middle Dutch boeye, both from West Germanic *baukna "beacon, signal" (see beacon). OED, however, supports Middle Dutch boeie, or Old French boie "fetter, chain" (see boy), "because of its being fettered to a spot."
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buoy (v.)
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late 16c., "to mark with a buoy," from buoy (n.). Meaning "rise up, lift, sustain" is from c. 1600, perhaps influenced by Spanish boyar "to float," ultimately from the same source. In the figurative sense (of hopes, spirits, etc.) it is recorded from 1640s. Related: Buoyed; buoying.
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双语例句：
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1. The party did little to buoy up her spirits.
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这次聚会并没有让她振作多少.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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2. I relaxed, letting the salt water buoy me up.
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我放松下来, 任凭海水托浮着.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The ship kept the buoy on her off side.
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这条船在浮标的左边.
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来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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4. A buoy marked the entrance to the anchorage.
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停泊处的入口有一个浮标作标记.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. A tail buoy is connected to the far end of the cable.
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电缆的末端与一个尾随浮筒相连.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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Buoyed by their win yesterday the team feel confident of further success.
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在昨天胜利的鼓舞下，该队有信心再次获胜。【牛津词典】
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In May they danced in the streets, buoyed by their victory...
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5月里，他们在大街上载歌载舞，欢庆胜利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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German domestic consumption buoyed the German economy.
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德国的国内消费刺激了德国经济。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was penalized to circle the mark once more for hitting the No. 3 buoy.
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他因碰撞3号浮标而被判罚再多绕该标一周.【期刊摘选】
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A tail buoy is connected to the far end of the cable.
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电缆的末端与一个尾随浮筒相连.【辞典例句】
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The underlying assets of the company is particularly interesting in the buoy.
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此次标的资产中的中航标公司尤为引人注意.【期刊摘选】
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Then the robber, with a heavy axe, broke the chain that held the buoy.
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那强盗用一把大斧子砍断了拴着漂标的链子.【辞典例句】
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The boat ran afoul of a buoy.
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小船撞上了浮标.【期刊摘选】
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A buoy marked the entrance to the anchorage.
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停泊处的入口有一个浮标作标记.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Take a life buoy with you when you go swimming.
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下午去游泳的时候把救生圈带上.【期刊摘选】
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What happened to the speed boat after It'struck a buoy?
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快艇撞上了浮标之后,发生了什么?【期刊摘选】
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He seized a piece of wreckage; this would buoy him up till rescue came.
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他抓住一块破船板; 这可以使他在遇救前不致沉没.【期刊摘选】
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As he was getting buoy , however, he dropped the wet rope.
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然而,当他尽量靠近浮标的时候, 他把湿绳弄掉了.【期刊摘选】
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The party did little to buoy up her spirits.
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这次聚会并没有让她振作多少.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Then take away your hand suddenly, what happens to the life buoy?
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然后突然松开你的手, 救生圈会发生什么变化?【期刊摘选】
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When you swim in the sea, try to push a life buoy into the water.
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当你在水里游泳时, 尝试一个救生圈压进水里.【期刊摘选】
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At turns, everybody bunches up as close to the buoy as they can.
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在转弯的地方, 大家都尽可能往浮标的地方挤.【期刊摘选】
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The ship kept the buoy on her off side.
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这条船在浮标的左边.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Doesn't this sunshine buoy you up?
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难道这晴空万里不使你情绪好些 吗 ?【期刊摘选】
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What makes the life buoy move?
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什么东西使救生圈移动?【期刊摘选】
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Really, he owed his life to the rubber buoy.
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确实,多亏了那只橡皮救生圈, 他才保住性命.【辞典例句】
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As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope.
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但是,正当他登上浮标的时候, 他把湿的绳索弄丢了.【期刊摘选】
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The speedboat had struck a Buoy, But it continued to move very quickly across the water.
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快艇撞上了一只浮标, 但它继续很快地穿过水面.【期刊摘选】
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I relaxed, letting the salt water buoy me up.
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我放松下来, 任凭海水托浮着.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The speedboat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water.
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快艇撞上了一个浮标, 但它仍在水面上快速行驶着.【期刊摘选】
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A spar buoy is a navigation mark which functions as a navigational aid at sea.
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杆形浮标的功能是作为一个海上导航设备的航海标记.【期刊摘选】
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We wear the life buoy and play with the dolphins.
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戴上救生圈跟海豚一起玩.【期刊摘选】
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He saw the buoy floating above the Inchcape Rock.
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他看到印奇角礁石上那浮动的浮标.【辞典例句】
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