break的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-30 23:07:23
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详情：
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break
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音标：英 [breɪk] 美 [brek]
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解释：
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v. 打破；折断；弄坏；削弱
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vt. （使）破；打破（纪录）；（常指好天气）突变；开始
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vi. （嗓音）突变；突破；破晓；（价格）突然下跌
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n. 破裂；间断；（持续一段时间的状况的）改变；间歇
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n. (Break)人名；(英)布雷克
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中文词源：
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break 破裂来自PIE *bhreg, 破开，同fraction, 碎片。
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英文词源：
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break
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break: [OE] Break comes via prehistoric Germanic *brekan from the Indo-European base *bhreg-, which also produced Latin frangere ‘break’ (source of English fraction and fracture). Possibly related words include brake, bark ‘sound made by a dog’, and brigade, while the Germanic derived noun *brecho passed into English via Old French as breach [14] (Old English had the parallel form bryce, which died out). The application of broke (originally a variant of the past participle broken) to ‘insolvency’ dates from the 18th century.
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=> bark, brake, breach, brigade, fraction, fracture
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break (v.)
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Old English brecan "to break, shatter, burst; injure, violate, destroy, curtail; break into, rush into; burst forth, spring out; subdue, tame" (class IV strong verb; past tense bræc, past participle brocen), from Proto-Germanic *brekan (cognates: Old Frisian breka, Dutch breken, Old High German brehhan, German brechen, Gothic brikan), from PIE root *bhreg- "to break" (see fraction). Most modern senses were in Old English. In reference to the heart from early 13c. Meaning "to disclose" is from early 13c.
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Break bread "share food" (with) is from late 14c. Break the ice is c. 1600, in reference to the "coldness" of encounters of strangers. Break wind first attested 1550s. To break (something) out (1890s) probably is an image from dock work, of freeing cargo before unloading it. Ironic theatrical good luck formula break a leg has parallels in German Hals- und Beinbruch "break your neck and leg," and Italian in bocca al lupo. Evidence of a highly superstitious craft (see Macbeth).
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break (n.)
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c. 1300, "act of breaking," from break (v.). Sense of "short interval between spells of work" (originally between lessons at school) is from 1861. Meaning "stroke of luck" is attested by 1911, probably an image from billiards (where the break that starts the game is attested from 1865). Meaning "stroke of mercy" is from 1914. Musical sense, "improvised passage, solo" is attested from 1920s in jazz.
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双语例句：
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1. It was feared they could break the Allies' codes.
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恐怕他们会破译盟军的密码。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He charged into the crowd. "Break it up," he shouted.
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他冲进人群，大喊道：“散开。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I feel as if I should break into song.
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我觉得自己应该放声歌唱。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.
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我不是故意要打断他的鼻梁。我只是一时气急。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
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天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I thought a 15 min break from his work would do him good...
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我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are currently taking a short break in Spain.
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他们目前正在西班牙休短假。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Because of the heat we broke our journey at a small country hotel.
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由于天气炎热，我们在一家乡村小旅馆停下来稍作歇息。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He sustained serious neck injuries after he broke someone's fall.
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有人坠落压在他身上，致使他颈部受重伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The news broke that the Prime Minister had resigned...
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据报道首相已经辞职。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They broke for lunch.
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他们停下来吃午饭。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break...
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他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The newspapers and television can make or break you...
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报纸和电视会使你成功，也会将你毁掉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He never let his jailers break him...
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他决不会让监狱看守们摧毁他的意志。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The professor hoped to break the students of the habit of looking for easy answers.
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教授希望改掉学生们不动脑筋就想找到答案的习惯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They were determined to break from precedent...
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他们决心打破先例。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you continue to smoke, keep trying to break the habit...
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如果你还在吸烟的话，就尽量戒除这个习惯吧。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1959, Akihito broke with imperial tradition by marrying a commoner...
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明仁天皇在1959年打破皇室传统，娶了一位平民女子为妻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
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天气的突然放晴帮助救援人员找到了迈克尔·本森。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The unearthly silence was broken by a shrill screaming.
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一声尖叫打破了这可怕的沉寂。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Old bones break easily...
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老年人容易骨折。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Once you've broken the seal of a bottle there's no way you can put it back together again...
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一旦你撕开瓶子的密封条，你就无法再把它复原。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks...
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水疱一旦破了就必须用绷带包扎起来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When the clutch broke, the car was locked into second gear...
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离合器失灵后，汽车只能在二挡行驶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tenants do not have to worry about leaking roofs and broken washing machines...
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租房者无需担心屋顶漏水和洗衣机出故障。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We didn't know we were breaking the law.
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我们不知道自己在犯法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.
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这家公司一直否认自己是有意违反武器禁运规定。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She broke free by thrusting her elbow into his chest.
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她用肘猛击他的胸部，挣脱了出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...his inability to break free of his marriage.
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他无法摆脱婚姻的束缚【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Home Secretary aims to break the vicious circle between disadvantage and crime...
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内政大臣力图打破贫困和犯罪之间的恶性循环。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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New proposals have been put forward to break the deadlock among rival factions...
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旨在结束各竞争派别之间僵持局面的新提案已被提交。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Hugh broke the silence. 'Is she always late?' he asked...
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休打破了沉默，问道：“她总是迟到吗？”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She broke a leg in a skiing accident...
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她在一次滑雪事故中摔断了一条腿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The plate broke...
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盘子打破了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He fell through the window, breaking the glass...
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他撞破玻璃从窗口摔了下去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They break routines, because autopilot is death.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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I felt empowered because I broke through my own limitations, she recalls.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they've produced a system that will break some kind of taboo ( ' , 禁忌 ).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The most likely type of burglary ( ' , 入室盗窃) by far is the unsophisticated crime of opportunity, usually involving a broken window or some forced entry.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Some began to stop taking bathroom breaks, worried that if their productivity fell they would be fired.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Presumably, you keep your doors locked at night and while you're away, so the thief will still need to break in.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He'll need to be jamming you at this point, as a broken window or opened door would normally release the alarm.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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But steamships didn't lose their sails until the 1880s, because early marine engines had a nasty habit of breaking down.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Although Kodak anticipated the inevitable rise of digital photography, its corporate（企业的） culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The traditional textbook model is and has been broken for quite some time.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Thanks to men like Curtice, "the bonds of scarcity" had been broken and America was rolling "to an all-time high of prosperity"【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Tax breaks bring the cost down, especially in California, but in many states ZEHs can be prohibitively expensive.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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So it's only when the economy is healthy again that we'll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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On the other hand,there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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so that we don't break any rules【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping efficiently straight through the night.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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I've experienced roommate conflicts between interracial students that have both broken down stereotypes and reinforced stereotypes," said one Penn resident advisor (RA). 【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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the consequence of a broken marriage【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Five ways to find harmony with the natural world Walk: Break the rhythm of permanently being under a roof【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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If it's a loss [where] you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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She walked to the local grocery store to buy broken biscuits which were much cheaper, and to get a free bone for her much loved dog.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Social divisions will break down if people get to know each other【出自-2012年6月听力】
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