hit的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-04 13:23:46
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详情：
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hit
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音标：英 [hɪt] 美 [hɪt]
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解释：
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vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情
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vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上
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n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺
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中文词源：
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hit 击，打来自古英语hittan,接触，掉落，来自PIE*keid,掉落，掉下，词源同accident,deciduous.引申词义击，打。
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英文词源：
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hit
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hit: [11] Hit is one of those words, now so common that we assume it has always been around, that is in fact a comparative latecomer to the English language, and one, what is more, whose ancestry is not at all clear. The standard Old English verb for ‘strike’ was slēan (modern English slay), but at the end of the Old English period hit suddenly appeared. It was borrowed from Old Norse hitta, a verb of unknown origin which meant not ‘strike’ but ‘come upon, find’ (as Swedish hitta still does). This sense was carried over into English (and still survives in hit upon), and it was not until the 13th century that the meaning ‘strike’ began to appear.
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hit (v.)
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late Old English hyttan, hittan "come upon, meet with, fall in with, 'hit' upon," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse hitta "to light upon, meet with," also "to hit, strike;" Swedish hitta "to find," Danish and Norwegian hitte "to hit, find," from Proto-Germanic *hitjan, of uncertain origin. Related: Hitting. Meaning shifted in late Old English period to "strike," via "to reach with a blow or missile," and replaced Old English slean in this sense. Original sense survives in phrases such as hit it off (1780, earlier in same sense hit it, 1630s) and is revived in hit on (1970s).
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Underworld slang meaning "to kill by plan" is 1955 (as a noun in this sense from 1970). To hit the bottle "drink alcohol" is from 1889. To hit the nail on the head (1570s) is from archery. Hit the road "leave" is from 1873; to hit (someone) up "request something" is from 1917. Hit and run is 1899 as a baseball play, 1924 as a driver failing to stop at a crash he caused. To not know what hit (one) is from 1923.
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hit (n.)
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late 15c., "a rebuke;" 1590s as "a blow," from hit (v.). Meaning "successful play, song, person," etc., 1811, is from the verbal sense of "to hit the mark, succeed" (c. 1400). Underworld slang meaning "a killing" is from 1970. Meaning "dose of narcotic" is 1951, from phrases such as hit the bottle.
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双语例句：
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1. As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.
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我侧一步要躲闪的时候，瓶子打中了我的左髋部。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. If something's a sure-fire hit then Radio One will play it.
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如果哪首歌一定会火，那么第一频道肯定会播出。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.
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他催促所有人拼命干活，直到生产遭遇瓶颈。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He hit back angrily, saying such remarks were childishly simplistic.
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他愤怒地反击，说这些话太过幼稚。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. New $750,000 infomercials, featuring artists like Cher, have recently hit the screens.
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耗资75万美元、有雪儿等艺人出镜的新的名人电视促销节目近来播出了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to hit a home run
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打出本垒打【牛津词典】
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We've hit our ball over the fence!
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我们把球击过围栏去了！【牛津词典】
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He was hit by a sniper.
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他被狙击手击中。【牛津词典】
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She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.
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她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。【牛津词典】
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He hit his head on the low ceiling.
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他的头碰了低矮的天花板。【牛津词典】
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The town was hit by bombs again last night.
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这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。【牛津词典】
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I was hit by a falling stone.
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我被一块坠落的石头击中。【牛津词典】
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The bus hit the bridge.
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公共汽车撞到了桥上。【牛津词典】
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She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
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她用雨伞打他的头。【牛津词典】
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He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.
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他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。【牛津词典】
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My parents never used to hit me.
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我的父母以前从来不打我。【牛津词典】
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She sends her best wishes — you've obviously made a hit there.
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她向你问好——看得出来你在那里大受欢迎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He made a hit with Lady Sopwith...
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他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How well did you hit it off with one another?
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你们俩人合得来吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter...
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爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.
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我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the surprise hit video of the year.
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本年度出乎意料的热门视频【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The song became a massive hit in 1945.
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这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.
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油价昨天达到了创纪录的水平。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life ...
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他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Then the answer hit me. It had been staring me in the face.
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然后我突然想到了答案，原来它一直就明摆在我的面前。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It hit me that I had a choice...
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我突然意识到我有选择的余地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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About two-hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru...
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约200人在秘鲁北部发生的地震中丧生。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard...
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向汽车驾驶员每年收取75英镑高速公路使用费的计划将对我大为不利。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The hospital had been hit with heavy artillery fire.
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医院被重炮击中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time...
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可一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She hit the last barrier and sprawled across the track.
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她撞上了最后一个跨栏，整个人趴在了跑道上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control...
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汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She hit him hard across his left arm...
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她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard...
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找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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You don't have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a.m.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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For example, Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, likens the crisis to the downturn that hit his business after September 11th, 2001.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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And a disaster has hit Detroit【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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According to Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, the current recession hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Not paying attention to his driving, McLaughlin turned right on main street in 33rd street and hit Volkswagen Rabbit.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The car driver was trying to avoid hitting a rabbit.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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his team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a three-year-old male dog.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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No wonder parents worry their own kids might spin out of control once they hit the turbulent waters of adolescence.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The electronic industry is maturing even though no wonder products hit the market.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For a moment the other day, she thought she might have hit on a good one.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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While schools emphasize its usefulness-online research in class and instant polling of students, for example - a big part of the attraction is, undoubtedly, that the iPhone is cool and a hit with students.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards, with a cancer charity warning that some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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As careers and vocations become less available during times of recession, adolescents may be especially hard hit.【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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He laid off several hundred workers; especially hard hit were the blue- and pink-collar departments such as subscription fulfillment.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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In 2008, Cuba was hit by five successive hurricanes, but only seven people were killed.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Island communities have been among the hardest hit by the threats facing the ocean, said President Tommy Remengesau Jr. in a statement.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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It's a huge hit around the world.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Overwork and exhaustion are the opposite of resilience and the bad habits we acquire when we're young only magnify when we hit the workforce.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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That means when a golfer tells himself "Don't hit the ball into the water", his mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water.【2017年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the well-being drop, and before the steepest well-being decline, which occurred in 2013.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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There is another explanation that Twenge and her colleagues wanted to address: the impact of the great recession of 2007-2009, which hit a great number of American families and might be affecting adolescents.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.【2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964.【2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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But Shelly-Ann was to prove that she was anything but 】
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