influence的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-12 22:17:11
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详情：
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influence
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音标：英 ['ɪnflʊəns] 美 ['ɪnfluəns]
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解释：
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n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事
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vt. 影响；改变
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中文词源：
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influence 影响，支配in-,进入，使，-flu,流动，词源同fluid,fluent.即流进，引申词义影响。
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英文词源：
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influence
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influence: [14] Influence began life as an astrological term. It was coined in medieval Latin as influentia from the present participle of Latin influere ‘flow in’, a compound verb based on fluere ‘flow’, and to begin with denoted a sort of fluid that was supposed to be given off by the stars and to influence human life. English originally acquired the word with this meaning, and it was not until the end of the 16th century that the main current sense ‘power to produce effects’ started to establish itself.
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The more concrete notion of an ‘emanation’ that affected people also lay behind the use of Italian influenza for ‘epidemic’, from which English got influenza (see FLU). Another English acquisition from Latin influere is influx [17], which comes from its past participle.
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=> flu, fluent, influx
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influence (n.)
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late 14c., an astrological term, "streaming ethereal power from the stars acting upon character or destiny of men," from Old French influence "emanation from the stars that acts upon one's character and destiny" (13c.), also "a flow of water," from Medieval Latin influentia "a flowing in" (also used in the astrological sense), from Latin influentem (nominative influens), present participle of influere "to flow into," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + fluere "to flow" (see fluent). Meaning "exercise of personal power by human beings" is from mid-15c.; meaning "exertion of unseen influence by persons" is from 1580s (a sense already in Medieval Latin, for instance Aquinas). Under the influence "drunk" first attested 1866.
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influence (v.)
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1650s, from influence (n.). Related: Influenced; influencing.
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双语例句：
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1. I fell under the influence of a history master.
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我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too.
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什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.
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老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.
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我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. It might give the Commission undue influence over the coming negotiations.
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这可能会在即将开启的谈判问题上给委员会带来过多的影响。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to have/exert a strong influence on sb
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对某人产生强大的影响【牛津词典】
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the influence of the climate on agricultural production
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气候对农业生产的影响【牛津词典】
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What exactly is the influence of television on children?
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电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？【牛津词典】
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Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.
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她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。【牛津词典】
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She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job.
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她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。【牛津词典】
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He committed the crime under the influence of drugs.
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他是在吸毒后犯罪的。【牛津词典】
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cultural influences
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文化影响【牛津词典】
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Those friends are a bad influence on her.
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那些朋友对她有负面的影响。【牛津词典】
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His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.
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他的第一位音乐老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。【牛津词典】
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She was charged with driving under the influence.
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她被控酒后驾驶。【牛津词典】
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His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
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他的作品影响了千百万人。【牛津词典】
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to be strongly influenced by sth
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受到某事物的强烈影响【牛津词典】
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Don't let me influence you either way.
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何去何从都别受我的影响。【牛津词典】
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The wording of questions can influence how people answer.
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问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。【牛津词典】
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A number of social factors influence life expectancy.
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诸多社会因素左右着人的预期寿命。【牛津词典】
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As Hugh grew older, she had less influence and couldn't control him...
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休慢慢长大,她的影响力变小了,无法再控制他了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have rather a large influence over a good many people...
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我对很多人都有相当大的影响力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is trying to improperly influence a witness...
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他在试图误导证人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The angry crowds could influence the government...
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愤怒的群众可以影响政府。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting...
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凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too...
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什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply...
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我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What you eat may influence your risk of getting cancer...
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你吃的东西会影响你患癌症的风险。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I thought Sue would be a good influence on you...
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我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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TV is a bad influence on people.
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电视会对人们产生不良影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I fell under the influence of a history master...
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我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The very earliest sculptures were made under the influence of Greek art...
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最早的雕塑作品受到了希腊艺术的影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police charged the man with driving under the influence...
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警方指控那名男子酒后驾车。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We find members of the opposite sex more attractive when under the influence.
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我们喝醉时感到异性更具吸引力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The researchers are currently analyzing the study participants' health and lifestyle to see which factors might influence age-related cognitive changes.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Mothers' influence on children may last longer than fathers'.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The author conducted an experiment to find out about the influence of students' mind-sets on math learning.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It has great influence on numerous girls and women.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And Record and Austin are worried not just about the models themselves, but about the vast number of girls and women their images influence.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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This disparity (差异) suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Food labels may influence our body's response to food【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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B ) Psychological factors influence our hunger levels.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception of the food in front of us.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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They are influenced by psychologists.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The study of how genes and environment interact to influence psychological activity is known as behavioral genetics.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Behavioral genetics has made important contributions to the biological revolution, providing information about the extent to which biology influences mind, brain and behavior.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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All of these are influenced by the interaction of your genes and the environment in which you were raised.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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A concern of psychological scientists is the extent to which all of these characteristics are influenced by nature and nurture(养育), by genetic makeup and the environment【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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And now, of course, there is the influence of America as well.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Italy boasts more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country in the world, granting it considerable power and influence within the organization.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Other factors may also significantly influence a project’s success, most notably, the size of a scientist’s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Somewhat nostalgically, he quotes John Maynard Keynes' justly famous words of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, and allow what is there freely to attract and influence the eye."【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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And because those influence educational success and later earnings, early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The prestige of the university influences employers' recruitment decisions.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about resource security influence their moves.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But an array of countries are rushing to assert greater influence here, with an eye not just towards the day those protective treaties expire, but also for the strategic and commercial opportunities that already exist.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Now there’s a lot more evidence of how powerful a celebrity, especially a professional athlete can be in influencing children’s behavior.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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It’s no surprise that high-profile athletes can influence children’s eating behaviors, but the scientists were able to quantify how prevalent these endorsements are in the children’s environment.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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says Dr.Robert Cialdini, author of Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit unders】
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