acid的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-09 06:33:40
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详情：
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acid
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音标：英 ['æsɪd] 美 ['æsɪd]
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解释：
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n. 酸；迷幻药
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adj. 酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的
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中文词源：
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acid 酸的来自词根ac, 尖，酸。
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英文词源：
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acid
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acid: [17] The original notion contained in the word acid is ‘pointedness’. In common with a wide range of other English words (for example acute, acne, edge, oxygen) it can be traced back ultimately to the Indo-European base *ak-, which meant ‘be pointed or sharp’. Among the Latin derivatives of this base was the adjective ācer ‘sharp’.
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From this was formed the verb acere ‘be sharp or sour’, and from this verb in turn the adjective acidus ‘sour’. The scientist Francis Bacon seems to have been the first to introduce it into English, in the early 17th century (though whether directly from Latin or from French acide is not clear). Its use as a noun, in the strict technical sense of a class of substances that react with alkalis or bases, developed during the 18th century.
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=> acacia, acne, acrid, acute, alacrity, ear, edge, oxygen
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acid (adj.)
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1620s, "of the taste of vinegar," from French acide (16c.) or directly from Latin acidus "sour, sharp," adjective of state from acere "to be sour," from PIE root *ak- "sharp, pointed" (see acrid). Figurative use from 1775; applied to intense colors from 1916. Acid test is American English, 1892, from the frontier days, when gold was distinguished from similar metals by application of nitric acid. Acid rain is first recorded 1859 in reference to England.
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acid (n.)
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1690s, from acid (adj.). Slang meaning "LSD-25" first recorded 1966 (see LSD). When I was on acid I would see things that looked like beams of light, and I would hear things that sounded an awful lot like car horns. [Mitch Hedberg, 1968-2005, U.S. stand-up comic]
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Acid rock (type played by or listen to by people using LSD) is also from 1966; acid house dance music style is 1988, probably from acid in the hallucinogenic sense + house "dance club DJ music style."
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双语例句：
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1. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the burning of coal.
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酸雨并非简单地由烧煤造成。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Nor is acid rain always, and universally, a bad thing.
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酸雨也并非在任何情况下都是坏事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
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这部当代风尚喜剧杂糅了悲悯的情怀和尖酸的幽默。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The somewhat acid flavour is caused by the presence of lactic acid.
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这种微酸的味道是因为含有乳酸造成的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Iron and folic acid supplements are frequently given to pregnant women.
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铁剂和叶酸片常被配给孕妇服用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.
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黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。【牛津词典】
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acid fruit
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酸水果【牛津词典】
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an acid wit
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尖刻的俏皮话【牛津词典】
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...citric acid...
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柠檬酸【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Acids in the stomach destroy the virus.
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胃酸能杀死病毒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.
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这些灌木必须生长在不含石灰的酸性土壤环境。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These wines may taste rather hard and somewhat acid.
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这些酒可能喝着比较冲并且有股酸味。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This comedy of contemporary manners is told with compassion and acid humour.
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这部当代风尚喜剧杂糅了悲悯的情怀和尖酸的幽默。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These wines are made from grapes.
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这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的.【《用法词典》】
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Some ants eject formic acid when irritated.
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有些蚂蚁受到刺激时会排出蚁酸.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Spilt acid discoloured the floor.
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泼出的酸弄得地板褪色.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Below his preternatural affability there is some acid and steel.
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在他异常和蔼可亲的表情之下,有着尖刻和钢铁般的坚毅.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Everyone doesn't like to hear the acid remarks.
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没有人喜欢听那尖酸刻薄的话.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The sulphuric acid ate into the parts of the metal where the coat of paint had peeled.
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硫酸腐蚀了这块金属上涂层剥落的地方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Handle with care, or the acid may get out.
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小心轻放, 否则酸会溢出来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The acid has been eating away the sides of the container.
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酸腐蚀着容器的四壁.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Acid causes metal to corrode.
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酸使金属腐蚀.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The acid has burnt a hole in my jacket.
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这种酸把我的上衣烧了一个窟窿.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The acid has eaten through the metal.
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酸把这块金属腐蚀穿了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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An acid solution is concentrated when it has very much acid in it.
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当酸性溶液里含有很多酸时,它就被浓缩了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Acid ate holes in my coat.
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我的衣服被酸蚀烂了几个洞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Everything he said drip ped acid.
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他的话里字字句句都带着刺.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapor gives off.
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将硝酸倒在铜上, 会散发出一种棕色的蒸气.【《简明英汉词典》】
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This acid eats metal.
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这种酸能腐蚀金属.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Does that metal pit after contact with acid?
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那种金属同酸接触后是否会起凹点?【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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