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gill
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音标：英 [gɪl] 美 [ɡɪl]
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解释：
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n. 腮；菌褶；（山谷中的）沟壑，峡流；及耳（容量单位）
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vi. 被刺网捕住
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vt. 用刺网捕鱼；去除内脏
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n. (Gill)人名；(英、法、德、匈、印)吉尔；(瑞典、挪)伊尔；(西)希尔
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助记提示：
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1. gills：谐音“给耳鳃、及耳鳃、给鳄鳃”。
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中文词源：
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gill 鱼鳃词源不详。
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gill 及耳（液量单位，一品脱为四及耳）词源同gallon.
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英文词源：
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gill
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gill: English has three separate words gill. The oldest, gill ‘ravine’ [11], was borrowed from Old Norse gil, a word of unknown ancestry. Gill ‘fishes’ breathing organ’ [14] probably also comes from an Old Norse *gil, never actually recorded, but deduced from modern Swedish gäl and Danish gjælle ‘gill’. It may well go back to a prehistoric Indo-European source which also produced Greek kheilos ‘lip’. Gill ‘quarter of a pint’ [14] comes via Old French gille from medieval Latin gillo ‘water-pot’.
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gill (n.1)
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"organ of breathing in fishes," early 14c., of unknown origin, perhaps related to Scandinavian words, such as Old Norse gjölnar which perhaps means "gills," and Old Danish -gæln (in fiske-gæln "fish gill"); said to be ultimately from a PIE *ghel-una- "jaw" (cognate: Greek kheilos "lip"). Related: Gills.
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gill (n.2)
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liquid measure (commonly a half-pint), late 13c., from Old French gille, a wine measure, and from Medieval Latin gillo "earthenware jar," words of uncertain origin, perhaps related to the source of gallon.
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Gill
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fem. proper name, shortened form of Gillian. Also see Jill. Gill-flirt "giddy young woman" is from 1630s.
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双语例句：
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1. Gill had an extraordinary, incandescent personality.
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吉尔个性鲜明，热情洋溢。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Gill speaks in a quiet Irish brogue.
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吉尔说话带有轻微的爱尔兰口音。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She took Gill by the hand.
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她拉起吉尔的手。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Gill chortled with delight.
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吉尔高兴得哈哈大笑。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.
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吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,他们不得不采取行动.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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Gill had an extraordinary, incandescent personality.
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吉尔个性鲜明，热情洋溢。【柯林斯例句】
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Gill speaks in a quiet Irish brogue.
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吉尔说话带有轻微的爱尔兰口音。【柯林斯例句】
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She took Gill by the hand.
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她拉起吉尔的手。【柯林斯例句】
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Gill chortled with delight.
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吉尔高兴得哈哈大笑。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Gill's last school report shocked his parents into action.
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吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,他们不得不采取行动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Gill seized my hand and shook it heartily.
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吉尔突然抓住我的手,热情地和我握手.【《简明英汉词典》】
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At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door.
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那一刻，他听见吉尔的钥匙开启门锁的声音。【柯林斯例句】
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The fishes have the special method breathed by the gill.
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鱼类有通过鳃呼吸的特殊方法.【辞典例句】
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Would you like me to gill the fish?
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你要我来除去鱼的内脏 吗 ?【辞典例句】
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Every Jack shall have his Gill.
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(谚语)人必有偶.【辞典例句】
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A gill is equal to a quarter pint.
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一及耳等于四分之一品脱.【辞典例句】
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He must have drunk a gill before he took the bottle from his mouth.
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他一口气至少喝了四分之一品脱才将酒瓶从嘴边拿开.【英汉文学 - 金银岛】
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The gill of a fish is the analogue of the lung of a cat.
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鱼的鳃和猫的肺是类似物.【辞典例句】
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Sea area of sri lanka home catches with gill net.
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斯里兰卡在本国海域用刺网捕捞.【互联网】
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Other fishing methods include lining , gill netting and purse - seining.
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其他捕鱼方法包括使用延绳钓、刺网、围网等.【互联网】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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