vacation的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-29 23:29:25
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详情：
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vacation
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音标：英 [və'keɪʃ(ə)n; veɪ-] 美 [və'keʃ(ə)n; ve-]
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解释：
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n. 假期；（房屋）搬出
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vi. 休假，度假
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助记提示：
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谐音“玩儿开心”，当然只有“假期”才能玩儿开心了。
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中文词源：
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vacation 假期来自vacate，空出，引申词义假期。
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英文词源：
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vacation (n.)
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late 14c., "freedom from obligations, leisure, release" (from some activity or occupation), from Old French vacacion "vacancy, vacant position" (14c.) and directly from Latin vacationem (nominative vacatio) "leisure, freedom, exemption, a being free from duty, immunity earned by service," noun of state from past participle stem of vacare "be empty, free, or at leisure" (see vain).
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Meanings "state of being unoccupied," "process of vacating" in English are early 15c. Meaning "formal suspension of activity, time in which there is an intermission of usual employment" (in reference to schools, courts, etc.) is recorded from mid-15c. As the U.S. equivalent of what in Britain is called a holiday, it is attested from 1878.
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vacation (v.)
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1866, from vacation (n.). Related: Vacationed; vacationing.
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双语例句：
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1. Neff hitchhiked to New York during his Christmas vacation.
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内夫在圣诞节假期里搭顺风车去了纽约。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Did you have a lot of reading during the vacation?
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放假期间你读了很多书吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The French get five to six weeks' vacation a year.
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法国人每年有5到6周的假期。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He looked tanned and well rested after his vacation.
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度假之后，他皮肤晒得黝黑，精神焕发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Who cares about some stupid vacation?
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谁在乎什么愚蠢的度假？
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the Christmas/Easter/summer vacation
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圣诞节 / 复活节假期；暑假【牛津词典】
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(British English)the long vacation (= the summer vacation)
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暑假【牛津词典】
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They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.
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他们此时正在夏威夷度假。【牛津词典】
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You look tired─you should take a vacation .
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你看上去很累，应该休假了。【牛津词典】
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The job includes two weeks' paid vacation.
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这份工作包括两周的带薪假期。【牛津词典】
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a vacation home
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度假之家【牛津词典】
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They are currently vacationing in Florida.
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他们目前正在佛罗里达州度假。【牛津词典】
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During his summer vacation he visited Russia...
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暑假期间他去俄罗斯了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Did you have a lot of reading during the vacation?
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放假期间你读了很多书吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They planned a late summer vacation in Europe...
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他们打算夏末去欧洲度假。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We went on vacation to Puerto Rico.
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我们去了波多黎各度假。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The French get five to six weeks' vacation a year.
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法国人每年有5到6周的假期。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Myles vacationed in Jamaica...
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迈尔斯去了牙买加度假。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was vacationing and couldn't be reached for comment.
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他当时正在度假，无法联系到他征求意见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The children wait impatiently for the vacation.
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孩子们焦急地等待着假期的来临.【《简明英汉词典》】
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You've taught another foreigner something in Chinese.
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会教其他外国人几句中文.【期刊摘选】
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We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.
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我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留在学校.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I can't afford the vacation, for it would eat up my savings.
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我度不起假, 那样会把我的积蓄用光的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We'll start another summer vacation when July comes.
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到了7月我们又该放暑假了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The students are planning how to spend their summer vacation.
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这些大学生在计划着怎样过暑假.【《用法词典》】
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He kept in touch with us while he was on vacation.
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他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The classes of our university closed for the summer vacation.
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我们大学停课放暑假.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Bob and his family are on vacation; they've gone to Hawaii.
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鲍勃和他全家在度假, 他们去夏威夷了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The students often go skiing during winter vacation.
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学生们在寒假期间经常去滑雪.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The long summer vacation is over.
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漫长的暑假结束了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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After her summer vacation, she has got a huge backlog of work to do.
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暑假休假以后, 她手头有许多积压的工作要做.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Mr. Fuller is on vacation now.
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费勒先生在度假.【《用法词典》】
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The manager allowed him one week of vacation in the summer.
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夏天经理给他一星期的假期.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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What does the author say about vacationing?【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it's one of only two countries in the world that does not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Full-time employees who do have paid vacation days only use half of them on average.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That’s what hard-working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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I now put 20 dollars a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, Those mean more to me than lunch.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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the summer vacation contributes to student growth【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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I can't decide what to do for my summer vacation.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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What does the woman suggest the man do for his vacation【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I am eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built, wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Sylvia and Paul Custerson, a retired couple from Cambridge, England, recently took a 16-day vacation to Namibia, where they went on bird-watching excursions.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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More of them, though, will skip those calculations altogether and just power through the holidays into 2017: More than half of American workers don't use up all of their allotted vacation days each year.【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The U.S. is also the only advanced economy that does not guarantee workers paid vacation time, and it's one of only two countries in the world that does not offer guaranteed paid maternity leave.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in lecce in southern italy.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado.【2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文】
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That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.【2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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The joy of the vacation in italy.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项】
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We'd probably stay for five days with you and come back, for it's a two-week vacation.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文】
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"Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; It is as indispensable to be brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done," he argues.【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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