charge的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-07 19:24:33
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详情：
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charge
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音标：英 [tʃɑːdʒ] 美 [tʃɑrdʒ]
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解释：
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n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载
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vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去
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vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上
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n. (Charge)人名；(法)沙尔热；(英)查奇
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中文词源：
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charge 要价，向前冲来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current.
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英文词源：
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charge
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charge: [13] The notion underlying the word charge is of a ‘load’ or ‘burden’ – and this can still be detected in many of its modern meanings, as of a duty laid on one like a load, or of the burden of an expense, which began as metaphors. It comes ultimately from Latin carrus ‘two-wheeled wagon’ (source also of English car). From this was derived the late Latin verb carricāre ‘load’, which produced the Old French verb charger and, via the intermediate Vulgar Latin *carrica, the Old French noun charge, antecedents of the English words.
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The literal sense of ‘loading’ or ‘bearing’ has now virtually died out, except in such phrases as ‘charge your glasses’, but there are reminders of it in cargo [17], which comes from the Spanish equivalent of the French noun charge, and indeed in carry, descended from the same ultimate source. The origins of the verb sense ‘rush in attack’ are not altogether clear, but it may have some connection with the sense ‘put a weapon in readiness’.
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This is now familiar in the context of firearms, but it seems to have been used as long ago as the 13th century with reference to arrows. The Italian descendant of late Latin carricāre was caricare, which meant not only ‘load’ but also, metaphorically, ‘exaggerate’. From this was derived the noun caricatura, which reached English via French in the 18th century as caricature.
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=> car, cargo, caricature
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charge (v.)
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early 13c., "to load, fill," from Old French chargier "to load, burden, weigh down," from Late Latin carricare "to load a wagon or cart," from Latin carrus "wagon" (see car). Senses of "entrust," "command," "accuse" all emerged in Middle English and were found in Old French. Sense of "rush in to attack" is 1560s, perhaps through earlier meaning "load a weapon" (1540s). Meaning "impose a burden of expense" is from mid-14c. Meaning "fill with electricity" is from 1748. Related: Charged; charging. Chargé d'affaires was borrowed from French, 1767, literally "(one) charged with affairs."
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charge (n.)
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c. 1200, "a load, a weight," from Old French charge "load, burden; imposition," from chargier "to load, to burden" (see charge (v.)). Meaning "responsibility, burden" is mid-14c. (as in take charge, late 14c.; in charge, 1510s), which progressed to "pecuniary burden, cost, burden of expense" (mid-15c.), and then to "price demanded for service or goods" (1510s). Legal sense of "accusation" is late 15c.; earlier "injunction, order" (late 14c.). Electrical sense is from 1767. Slang meaning "thrill, kick" (American English) is from 1951.
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双语例句：
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1. But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.
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但法律专家们不能肯定这一指控是否成立。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.
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透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He has admitted the charge and will be sentenced later.
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他已经认罪，会在晚些时候宣判。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The demonstration itself was against the Government's new Community Charge.
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游行本身反对的是政府新出台的“人头税”。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. We'll put together a proposal, including detailed costings, free of charge.
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我们将免费拟一份提案，其中包括详细的成本估算。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
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我们得收取少量茶点费。【牛津词典】
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admission charges
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入场费【牛津词典】
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Delivery is free of charge .
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免费送货。【牛津词典】
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Would you like to put that on your charge?
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你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？【牛津词典】
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‘Are you paying cash? ’ ‘No, it'll be a charge. ’
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“你用现金支付吗？”“不，记账吧。”【牛津词典】
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criminal charges
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刑事指控【牛津词典】
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a murder/an assault charge
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谋杀罪的 / 侵犯人身罪的指控【牛津词典】
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He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery.
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他将被遣返回英格兰面临持械抢劫罪的指控。【牛津词典】
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They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court.
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他们已决定撤销对那家报纸的指控，在庭外和解。【牛津词典】
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After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge .
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她被警察传讯后无罪释放。【牛津词典】
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He charged through the door to my mother's office...
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他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He ordered us to charge.
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他命令我们冲锋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.
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亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
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宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
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教练试图激发队员的积极性。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Swiss governess in charge of the smaller children.
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负责照管小一些的孩子的瑞士女家庭教师【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The majority of stalls charged a fair price...
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多数货摊要价比较公道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us...
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去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All transactions have been charged to your account.
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所有交易都记在你的账户上了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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We can arrange this for a small charge...
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我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Customers who arrange overdrafts will face a monthly charge of £5.
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透支的客户每月要缴纳5英镑的费用。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He may still face criminal charges...
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他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.
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他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They have the evidence to charge him...
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他们握有控告他的证据。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
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警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
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他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company...
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几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have been given charge of this class...
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我被分配负责这个班。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Who's in charge here?
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这儿谁管事啊？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Even local nurseries charge £100 a week...
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连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He faces trial on several charges.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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But I'll need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Museum's special exhibition area will now be free of charge.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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One of the student inventors, Camellia Rupcich, says the device changes the energy released from the plant into low-level power to charge phones.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It charges no tuition.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I'm reliably told, lies in "black-hole resorts," which charge high prices precisely because you can't get online in their rooms【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Some summer courses are offered free of charge.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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:What does the daily charge included?【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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She is in charge of the firm's budget planning.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The man will be charged extra for the service.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there's not much room for flexibility.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.【2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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They include such measures as accountable care org】
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