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economy
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音标：英 [ɪ'kɒnəmɪ] 美 [ɪ'kɑnəmi]
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解释：
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n. 经济；节约；理财
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n. (Economy)人名；(英)伊科诺米
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助记提示：
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economy经济(依靠农民);
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中文词源：
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economy 经济学来自PIE*weik, 家，词源同vicinity, village. 字母w脱落。-nomy, 学说，管理。原指管理家的学问，后指经济学。
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英文词源：
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economy
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economy: [16] The underlying notion contained in the word economy is of ‘household management’. It comes, via French or Latin, from Greek oikonomíā, a derivative of oikonómos, a term for the ‘steward of a household’. This was a compound noun formed from oikos ‘house’ (a word related to the -wich element in many English place-names) and némein ‘manage’ (ultimate source of English antinomian and nomad).
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The original sense ‘household management’ was carried through into English. It broadened out in the 17th century to the management of a nation’s resources (a concept at first termed more fully political economy), while the use of the derivative economics for the theoretical study of the creation and consumption of wealth dates from the early 19th century.
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=> antinomian, ecology, nomad
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economy (n.)
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1530s, "household management," from Latin oeconomia (source of French économie, Spanish economia, German Ökonomie, etc.), from Greek oikonomia "household management, thrift," from oikonomos "manager, steward," from oikos "house, abode, dwelling" (cognate with Latin vicus "district," vicinus "near;" Old English wic "dwelling, village;" see villa) + nomos "managing," from nemein "manage" (see numismatic). Meaning "frugality, judicious use of resources" is from 1660s. The sense of "wealth and resources of a country" (short for political economy) is from 1650s.
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economy (adj.)
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1821 as a term in advertising, at first meant simply "cheaper," then "bigger and thus cheaper per unit or amount" (1950). See economy (n.).
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双语例句：
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1. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.
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经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.
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他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. International investors have become jittery about the country's economy.
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国际投资者已对该国的经济状况感到紧张不安。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.
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投资可能会中断，而这会引起经济衰退。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The economy is the number one issue by far.
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到目前为止，经济是头等大事。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an economy fare (= the cheapest)
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经济舱票价【牛津词典】
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We need to make substantial economies.
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我们需要厉行节约。【牛津词典】
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It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long) .
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买便宜衣服实际上划不来。【牛津词典】
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She writes with a great economy of words (= using only the necessary words) .
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她写作文字非常简练。【牛津词典】
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The economy is in recession.
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经济处于衰退之中。【牛津词典】
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the world economy
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世界经济【牛津词典】
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a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand)
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市场经济【牛津词典】
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Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s.
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在20世纪90年代爱尔兰是西欧经济发展最快的国家之一。【牛津词典】
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(British English)We're on an economy drive at home (= trying to avoid waste and spend as little money as possible) .
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我们正在家里实行勤俭节约。【牛津词典】
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Buy the large economy pack (= the one that gives you better value for money) !
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买这大包的实惠装吧！【牛津词典】
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to fly economy (class) (= by the cheapest class of air travel)
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乘坐经济舱【牛津词典】
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Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.
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津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent.
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日本经济以年增长率超过10%的速度增长。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...improvements in the fuel economy of cars...
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汽车节油方面的改进【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was mostly silence. I have never known such economy with words.
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大部分时候都是沉默，我还从未见过如此惜字如金的情形。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They will make economies by hiring fewer part-time workers.
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他们将通过减少雇用兼职工人来节省开支。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...an economy pack containing 150 assorted screws.
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内含150枚各种螺丝的经济装【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A cheap bed can be a false economy...
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便宜的床看似省钱，其实可能不然。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It seems a false economy to me to cut down on libraries.
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在我看来，减少图书馆的数量并不是真正的节约。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The collection was supplemented by regular donations of books.
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这个收藏通过定期的书籍捐赠而得到扩充.【期刊摘选】
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He goes for its full, delicious flavors. I go for its economy.
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他欣赏它的浓郁和可口的味道. 我则欣赏它的便宜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A growing economy covers a multitude of sins for the government.
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蓬勃的经济为政府掩盖种种见不得人的东西.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
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她倡导说节约是解决危机的最佳方法.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We should increase production and practise strict economy.
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我们应当增加生产,厉行节约.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Their national economy is stagnant.
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他们的国家经济停滞不前.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The prognosis for the economy is uncertain.
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对经济的前景预测还不确定.【《简明英汉词典》】
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As the economy develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.
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经济发展了, 人民的生活水平也随着提高了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate upcycle and improving economy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Today’s shaky economy is likely to prduce m any more such tricks.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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In post-war Japan, the economy wasn’t doing so great, so you couldn’t get everyday-use items like household cleaners, says Lisa Katayama, author of Urawaza, a book named after the Japanese term for clever lifestyle tips and tricks, So people looked for ways to do with what they had.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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They try to stop their economy from going into free-fall.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The global economy is likely to undergo another recession.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Possible ways to stimulate the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Oil importers account for a larger portion of the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Lower oil prices have always given a big boost to the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Its effects on the global economy go against existing economic laws.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It still has a chance to give rise to a boom in the global economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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In Venezuela, collapsing oil prices have sent its economy into free-fall.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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This boosts the local economy considerably because tourists not only buy crafts, but they also use the restaurants and hotels and other services of the area.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious damage occurring in the developing world.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate "upcycle" and improving economy.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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But respondents had decidedly mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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So economy of expression is foremost.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Even Africa and the Middle East, home to economies that are heavily dependent on fossil fuel exports, have enormous potential to develop renewables.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Very Serious People's attempt to cripple the economy.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One recent study attempted to calculate the extent of this ecological overshoot of the human economy, and found that we are using 1.2 Earth's-worth of environmental goods and services—the implication being that at some point the debt will be called in, and all those services—the things which the planet does for us for free—will grind to a halt.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-inhand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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If our economies are to flourish, if global poverty is to be eliminated and if the well-being of the world's people enhanced—not just in this generation but in succeeding generations—we must make sure we take care of the natural environment and resources on which our economic activity de】
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