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finance
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音标：英 [faɪ'næns; fɪ-; 'faɪnæns] 美 ['faɪnæns]
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解释：
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n. 财政，财政学；金融
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vt. 负担经费，供给…经费
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vi. 筹措资金
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n. (Finance)人名；(法)菲南斯
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中文词源：
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finance 资金，金融来自拉丁语finis, 终结，词源同fine, finish. 指终结债务，解决争端等，引申词义金钱，资金，金融等。比较fund.
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英文词源：
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finance
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finance: [14] Finance comes ultimately from Latin fīnis ‘end’, and its present-day monetary connotations derive from the notion of ‘finally settling a debt by payment’. Its immediate source is Old French finance, a derivative of the verb finer ‘end, settle’, which when it was originally acquired by English still meant literally ‘end’: ‘God, that all things did make of nought … puttest each creature to his finance’, Coventry Mystery Plays 1400. The debt-settling sense had already developed by that time, but this did not broaden out into the current ‘management of monetary resources’ until the 18th century.
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=> final, fine, finish
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finance (n.)
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c. 1400, "an end, settlement, retribution," from Old French finance "end, ending; pardon, remission; payment, expense; settlement of a debt" (13c.), noun of action from finer "to end, settle a dispute or debt," from fin (see fine (n.)). Compare Medieval Latin finis "a payment in settlement, fine or tax."
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The notion is of "ending" (by satisfying) something that is due (compare Greek telos "end;" plural tele "services due, dues exacted by the state, financial means"). The French senses gradually were brought into English: "ransom" (mid-15c.), "taxation" (late 15c.); the sense of "management of money, science of monetary business" first recorded in English 1770.
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finance (v.)
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late 15c., "to ransom" (obsolete), from finance (n.). Sense of "to manage money" is recorded from 1827; that of "to furnish with money" is from 1866. Related: Financed; financing.
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双语例句：
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1. The finance minister will continue to mastermind Poland's economic reform.
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财政部长将继续策划波兰的经济改革。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The scheme offers seed corn finance with loans at only 4% interest.
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该方案提供种子基金融资，其贷款只收取4%的利息。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Foreign Office officials assisted with transport and finance problems.
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外交部官员帮助解决运输和经费问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He majored in finance at Claremont Men's College in California.
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他在加利福尼亚州的克莱尔蒙特男子学院主修金融专业。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The United States was tops in finance and services.
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美国在金融业与服务业方面无可匹敌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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government/public/personal finances
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政府 / 公共 / 个人财力【牛津词典】
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It's about time you sorted out your finances.
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现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。【牛津词典】
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Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
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搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。【牛津词典】
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The building project will be financed by the government.
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这个建筑项目将由政府出资。【牛津词典】
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He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
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他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。【牛津词典】
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the world of high finance (= finance involving large companies or countries)
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高级金融界（关乎大公司或国家的金融）【牛津词典】
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a diploma in banking and finance
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银行与金融学文凭【牛津词典】
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the finance director/department
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财务主任；财务科【牛津词典】
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Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
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教育经费来自纳税人。【牛津词典】
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the Minister of Finance
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财政部长【牛津词典】
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The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of federal prisons...
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该基金大部分用于了资助联邦监狱的建造。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
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政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a major player in the world of high finance...
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高级金融界的大户【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The report recommends an overhaul of public finances...
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该报告建议对公共财政进行彻底改革。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Be prepared for unexpected news concerning your finances...
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对财务上的意外状况要做到有备无患。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In general, women manage the day-to-day finances but leave most longer-term decisions to men...
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通常，妇女管理日常财务，而把大多数较长期的决策交给男人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Ministry of Finance consistently overestimated its budget deficits.
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财政部一贯高估预算赤字.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We referred the matter back to the Finance Committee.
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我们把这事转回给财政委员会处理.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He does not understand finance at all.
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他对财务一窍不通.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The finance director is subpoenaed by prosecution.
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财务经理被检查机关传讯.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She is an expert in finance.
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她是一名财政专家.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Finance is not within the compass of this department.
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财政不在这个部门的管辖范围之内.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Finance for education comes from taxpayers.
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教育经费来自纳税人。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the lexicon of finance and economics
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财经词汇【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Company finance is to provide funds for the everyday operation of the business.
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公司融资是要为日常运作提供资金。【柯林斯例句】
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In her experience, people in positions of power or people in finance or engineering do not tend to like the sound of the word.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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She developed a strong interest in finance.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate Finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The Senate Finance bill would impose an excise tax ( ' , 消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8,000 for an individual or $21,000 for a family.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The big money is in fields like finance.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Starting in the 1980s, skill in finance grew in importance, and, as depicted in the news media and the movies, became a more appealing source of income【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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But do economics and finance work in the same way as weather conditions or the movement of planets?【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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The good news is that a bill just approved by the House and a bill approved by the Senate finance Committee would implement or test many reforms that should help slow the rise in medical costs over the long term.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The Senate finance bill would impose an excise tax(消费税) on health insurance plans that cost more than $8, 000 for an individual or $21, 000 for a family.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo”.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance Pre Check enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.【2017年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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