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post
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音标：英 [pəʊst] 美 [post]
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解释：
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n. 岗位；邮件；标杆
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vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置
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vi. 快速行进
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n. (Post)人名；(英、西、捷、瑞典、荷)波斯特
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助记提示：
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1. post (n.1): "a timber set upright, pillar", from Latin postis "door, post, doorpost," perhaps from por- "forth" (see pro-) + stare "stand". => post (v.1): "to affix (a paper, etc.) to a post" (in a public place), hence, "to make known".
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2. post (n.2): post- => post. "place when on duty, place where one is stationed, station for post horses, job, position".
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3. post (n.3): "mail system", "riders and horses posted at intervals," from post (n.2) on notion of riders and horses "posted" at intervals along a route to speed mail in relays.
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中文词源：
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post 柱，桩，张贴，岗位，派驻，邮政，邮件，立刻，马上来自拉丁语ponere,放置，-st,过去分词格，词源同position,composite.并引申如下词义：1.柱子，桩，张贴榜文，张贴；2.军事哨所，岗位，派驻；3.古驿站，驿马，邮差，邮政，邮件；4.立刻，马上，来自短语to ride post,骑上驿马，换马，紧急赶路。
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英文词源：
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post
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post: Including the prefix post-, English has four different words post. The oldest, ‘long upright piece of wood, metal, etc’ [OE], was borrowed from Latin postis. From it was derived the verb post ‘fix to a post’, which in turn produced poster [19], denoting a placard that can be ‘posted’ up. Post ‘mail’ [16] comes via French poste and Italian posta from Vulgar Latin *posta, a contracted version of posita, the feminine form of the past participle of Latin pōnere ‘put, place’ (source of English position).
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The notion underlying the sense ‘mail’ is of riders ‘placed’ or stationed at intervals along a road so as to carry letters at speed by a relay system. Post ‘job’ [16] reached English via a very similar route, this time from the neuter form of the Latin past participle, positum. This became *postum in Vulgar Latin, which produced Italian posto, French poste, and English post.
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Here again the word’s original meaning, ‘position where a soldier is placed’, reflects that of its Latin source pōnere. The prefix post- comes from the Latin preposition post ‘after’. It occurs in a number of English words that go back to Latin ancestors (including posterior [16], posthumous, postpone [16], postscript [16], and the more heavily disguised preposterous), as well as being widely used to create new coinages (such as postgraduate [19] and postwar [20]).
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=> position
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post (adv.)
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1540s, "with post horses," hence, "rapidly;" especially in the phrase to ride post "go rapidly," from post (n.3).
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post (n.1)
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"a timber set upright," from Old English post "pillar, doorpost," and Old French post "post, upright beam," both from Latin postis "door, post, doorpost," perhaps from por- "forth" (see pro-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand, set down, make or be firm" (see stet). Similar compound in Sanskrit prstham "back, roof, peak," Avestan parshti "back," Greek pastas "porch in front of a house, colonnade," Middle High German virst "ridepole," Lithuanian pirstas, Old Church Slavonic pristu "finger" (PIE *por-st-i-).
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post (n.2)
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"place when on duty," 1590s, from Middle French poste "place where one is stationed," also, "station for post horses" (16c.), from Italian posto "post, station," from Vulgar Latin *postum, from Latin positum, neuter past participle of ponere "to place, to put" (see position (n.)). Earliest sense in English was military; meaning "job, position" is attested 1690s.
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post (n.3)
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"mail system," c. 1500, "riders and horses posted at intervals," from post (n.2) on notion of riders and horses "posted" at intervals along a route to speed mail in relays, probably formed on model of Middle French poste in this sense (late 15c.). Meaning "system for carrying mail" is from 1660s.
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post (v.4)
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"to put up bail money," 1781, from one of the nouns post, but which one is uncertain. Related: Posted; posting.
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post (v.1)
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"to affix (a paper, etc.) to a post" (in a public place), hence, "to make known," 1630s, from post (n.1). Related: Posted; posting.
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post (v.2)
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in bookkeeping, "to transfer from a day book to a formal account," 1620s, from post (n.2) via a figurative sense of "carrying" by post horses. Related: Posted; posting.
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post (v.3)
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"to send through the postal system," 1837, from post (n.3). Earlier, "to travel with relays of horses" (1530s). Related: Posted; posting.
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post (v.5)
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"to station at a post," from post (n.2). Related: Posted; posting.
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双语例句：
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1. We post up a set of rules for the house.
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我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He flipped through the post without opening any of it.
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他飞快地翻了一下邮件，但一封也没有打开。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Now look yonder, just beyond the wooden post there.
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看那边，就在木头柱子的旁边。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He really was one of the finest boxers in post-war Britain.
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他确实是战后英国最优秀的拳击手之一。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The pilot wisely decided to return to Farnborough post haste.
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飞行员明智地决定尽快返回法恩伯勒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I'll send the original to you by post .
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我将把原件邮寄给你。【牛津词典】
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I'll put the information in the post to you tomorrow.
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我明天会把资料邮寄给你。【牛津词典】
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My application got lost in the post .
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我的申请书寄丢了。【牛津词典】
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There was a lot of post this morning.
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今天上午邮件很多。【牛津词典】
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Have you opened your post yet?
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你拆开邮件了没有？【牛津词典】
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to catch/miss the post
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赶上 / 错过邮班【牛津词典】
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The parcel came in this morning's post.
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这个包裹是今天上午邮送来的。【牛津词典】
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Payment should be sent by return of post (= immediately) .
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请立即付款。【牛津词典】
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You'll receive your book through the post...
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书会邮递给你。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The winner will be notified by post...
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获胜者将以邮件形式通知。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He flipped through the post without opening any of it...
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他飞快地翻了一下邮件，但一封也没有打开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There has been no post in three weeks.
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3个星期都没有邮件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Entries must arrive by first post next Wednesday...
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参赛作品必须在下周三第一批邮件之前寄达。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They just have to wait patiently for the next post.
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他们只好耐心地等下一批邮件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If I write a letter, would you post it for me?...
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如果我写封信，你能替我寄出去吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm posting you a cheque tonight...
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我今晚会给你寄支票。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Officials began posting warning notices...
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官员们开始张贴警告。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She has posted photographs on bulletin boards.
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她已把照片贴在了公告牌上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A consultation paper has been posted on the Internet inviting input from Net users.
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一份征询意见书已贴在了因特网上，欢迎网络用户发表意见。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Keep me posted on your progress.
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让我随时了解你们的进展。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had earlier resigned her post as President Menem's assistant...
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她早些时候辞去了梅内姆总统助理一职。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Sir Peter has held several senior military posts.
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彼得爵士担任过几个高级军事职务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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After training she was posted to Brixton...
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培训结束后她被派往布里克斯顿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is normal to spend two or three years working in this country before being posted overseas.
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被派往海外之前，通常会在这个国家工作两三年。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Quick men, back to your post!
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迅速返回各自岗位！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police have now been posted outside all temples...
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现在所有神殿外都已安排警察站岗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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British Rail had to post a signalman at the entrance to the tunnel...
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英国铁路公司不得不在隧道入口设置了一名信号员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You have to get eight wooden posts, and drive them into the ground...
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你得找来8根木桩，并把它们敲入地里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The device is fixed to a post.
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这个装置被固定在杆子上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Wimbledon were unlucky not to win after hitting the post twice.
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温布尔登队运气不佳，两次将球踢到门柱上，最终没有获胜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In post-war Japan, the economy wasn’t doing so great, so you couldn’t get everyday-use items like household cleaners, says Lisa Katayama, author of Urawaza, a book named after the Japanese term for clever lifestyle tips and tricks, So people looked for ways to do with what they had.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.【出自-2016年6月听力原文】
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I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A recent report makes several recommendations, including the abolition of most post-conviction penalties, except for those specifically needed to protect public safety.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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As well as the background checks carried out by platform owners, online reviews and ratings are usually posted by both parties to each transaction, which makes it easy to spot bad drivers, bathrobe-thieves and surfboard-wreckers【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line: "I have an Internet Addiction.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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Besides, the Emily Post Institute doesn't dictate manners.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install, says lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Normally planes don't go to the polar post from February to October because of the dangers of flying in the pitch-dark and cold.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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On the first of January, new regulations will come into effect which eliminate an annual leave bonus for people who put off marrying until the age of 23 for women and 25 for men, the South China Morning Post reports.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the country the way no politician could.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preferences.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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That is, if you put a post stamp on upside down, you will go to prison.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository ( ' , 库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With us to talk about the findings in this study is Washington Post columnist Kevin Blackistone.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Your job is literally killing you, as The Washington Post put it.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very good job of preparing their students for the workplace or their post-graduation lives.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Harry Lewis, noted in a blog post about his objections.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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How did Harry Lewis react to Harvard's decision in his blog post【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Since then, several academic institutions have begun to require IDPs for post docs And in June, the U.S. National Institutes of Health 】
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