swim的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-12 03:55:11
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详情：
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swim
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音标：英 [swɪm] 美 [swɪm]
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解释：
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vi. 游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕
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vt. 游过；使浮起
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n. 游泳；漂浮；眩晕
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adj. 游泳时穿戴的
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中文词源：
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swim 游泳来自古英语 swimman,游泳，来自 Proto-Germanic*swimjan,游泳，来自 PIE*swem,移动，运动， 可能来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摇摆，词源同 swing,sweep.
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英文词源：
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swim
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swim: [OE] Together with German schwimmen, Dutch zwemmen, Swedish simma, and Danish svømme, swim goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *swemjan, a derivative of the same base as produced Old Norse sund ‘swimming’ (source of English sound ‘channel, strait’). A link with Welsh chwyfio ‘stir, wave, brandish’ has been suggested.
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=> sound
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swim (v.)
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Old English swimman "to move in or on the water, float" (class III strong verb; past tense swamm, past participle swummen), from Proto-Germanic *swimjan (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma, Dutch zwemmen, German schwimmen), from PIE root *swem- "to be in motion."
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The root is sometimes said to be restricted to Germanic, but according to OED possible cognates are Welsh chwyf "motion," Old Irish do-sennaim "I hunt," Lithuanian sundyti "to chase." For the usual Indo-European word, see natatorium. Transitive sense of "cross by swimming" is from 1590s. Sense of "reel or move unsteadily" first recorded 1670s; of the head or brain, from 1702. Figurative phrase sink or swim is attested from mid-15c., in early use often with reference to ordeals of suspected witches.
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swim (n.)
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1540s, "the clear part of any liquid" (above the sediment), from swim (v.). Meaning "part of a river or stream frequented by fish" (and hence fishermen) is from 1828, and is probably the source of the figurative meaning "the current of the latest affairs or events" (as in in the swim "on the inside, involved with current events," 1869). Meaning "act of swimming" is from 1764.
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双语例句：
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1. The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.
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这些障碍物对于想要往上游游动的鱼儿来说是致命的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Should our children be taught to swim at school?
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我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. All of the passengers started the day with a swim.
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所有的乘客那天一开始就先游了个泳。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. There'll be ample opportunity to relax, swim and soak up some sun.
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将会有充足的机会去放松、游泳和晒太阳。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I never learned to swim and neither did they.
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我从没学过游泳，他们也没有。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I can't swim.
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我不会游泳。【牛津词典】
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The boys swam across the lake.
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男孩子们游到了湖对岸。【牛津词典】
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They spent the day swimming and sunbathing.
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他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。【牛津词典】
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Can you swim backstroke yet?
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你会仰泳了吗？【牛津词典】
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How long will it take her to swim the Channel?
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她游过英吉利海峡得用多长时间？【牛津词典】
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I go swimming twice a week.
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我每星期游泳两次。【牛津词典】
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A shoal of fish swam past.
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一群鱼游了过去。【牛津词典】
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Ducks were swimming around on the river.
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鸭子在河面上游来游去。【牛津词典】
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The main course was swimming in oil.
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主菜油汪汪的。【牛津词典】
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Her eyes were swimming with tears.
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她两眼噙满泪水。【牛津词典】
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The pages swam before her eyes.
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书页仿佛在她眼前晃动。【牛津词典】
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His head swam and he swayed dizzily.
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他感觉天旋地转，摇晃起来。【牛津词典】
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Let's go for a swim .
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我们去游个泳吧。【牛津词典】
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She learned to swim when she was really tiny...
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她很小的时候就学会了游泳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I went round to Jonathan's to see if he wanted to go swimming...
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我去乔纳森那里看看他是否想去游泳。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She swam the 400 metres medley ten seconds slower than she did in 1980.
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她 400 米混合泳的成绩比其 1980 年慢了 10 秒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first man to swim the English Channel.
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1875年，马修·韦布船长成为横渡英吉利海峡的第一人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.
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这些障碍物对于想要往上游游动的鱼儿来说是致命的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Alexis suddenly could take no more: he felt too hot, he couldn't breathe, the room swam.
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亚历克西斯突然觉得受不了了，他感到闷热，喘不上气，仿佛整间屋子在旋转。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.
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熏香发霉的气味令她感到头晕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He polished off a large steak, salad, broccoli swimming in thick sauce, and half a litre of wine.
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他狼吞虎咽地吃下了一大块牛排、很多色拉和浸着浓稠酱汁的花耶菜，还喝了半升红酒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Identify interoperability issues with the organization's partners ( for example, topology, protocol )
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确定与合作伙伴的互用性问题 ( 例如, 拓扑 、 协议 )【期刊摘选】
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The dish is not bad. It makes my head swim.
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这盘菜味儿真不赖! 可开洋荤啦.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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She's gone to swim.
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她游泳去了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Some people like to strip themselves naked while they have a swim in a secluded place.
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一些人当他们在隐蔽的地方游泳时,喜欢把衣服脱光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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My objective this summer will be learning to swim.
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我今年夏天的目标是学习游泳.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A nine-year-old central California boy braved strong currents and cold water to swim from San Francisco to Alcatraz Island and back.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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James said that waves in the San Francisco Bay hitting him in the face 30 minutes into his swim made him want to give up.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The TV station reported that by completing the swim the fourth-grade student from Los Banos broke a record previously held by a ten-year-old boy.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Swim straight into the same tank.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Women won the right at to swim in public pools, learned to swim properly, created appropriate swimwear, and in time even competed against men.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.【2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn't miss a single practice.【2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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Last summer, she wanted to join out local swim team.【2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.【2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文】
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On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.【2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold--weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasot【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The journey my daughter cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.【2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.【2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文】
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