river的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-18 00:04:35
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详情：
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river
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音标：英 ['rɪvə] 美 ['rɪvɚ]
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解释：
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n. 河，江
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n. (River)人名；(英)里弗
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助记提示：
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1. rive => river.
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2. rip => riv- + -er => river.
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3. 因为河流是由地表形成的裂缝，然后水流沿着地表裂缝川流不息地流动而形成的。
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4. 或者直接说河流将陆地表面分割、割裂开了。
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中文词源：
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river 河，江来自古法语 riviere,河边，河岸，来自拉丁语 riparius,岩边的，来自 ripa,河岸，海滨，来自 PIE*rei, 撕开，劈，砍，词源同 rift,riven,riparian.后引申词义河流，江河。该词不与 rival 同源，但词 义相混淆。
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英文词源：
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river
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river: [13] Etymologically, the term river denotes the ‘banks’ of a river, rather than the water that flows between them. Its distant ancestor is Latin rīpa ‘bank’. From this was derived the adjective rīpārius (source of English riparian ‘of a riverbank’ [19]), whose feminine form came to be used in Vulgar Latin as a noun, *rīpāria, denoting ‘land by the water’s edge’.
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From it evolved Italian riviera ‘bank’ (whence English Riviera [18]) and Old French riviere. This originally meant ‘river bank’, but this subsequently developed to ‘river’, the sense in which English adopted the word. A heavily disguised English relative is arrive, which etymologically denotes ‘come to the shore’.
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=> arrive, riparian, riviera
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river (n.)
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early 13c., from Anglo-French rivere, Old French riviere "river, riverside, river bank" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *riparia "riverbank, seashore, river" (source also of Spanish ribera, Italian riviera), noun use of fem. of Latin riparius "of a riverbank" (see riparian). Generalized sense of "a copious flow" of anything is from late 14c. The Old English word was ea "river," cognate with Gothic ahwa, Latin aqua (see aqua-). Romanic cognate words tend to retain the sense "river bank" as the main one, or else the secondary Latin sense "coast of the sea" (compare Riviera).
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U.S. slang phrase up the river "in prison" (1891) is originally in reference to Sing Sing prison, which was literally "up the (Hudson) river" from New York City. Phrase down the river "done for, finished" perhaps echoes sense in sell down the river (1851), originally of troublesome slaves, to sell from the Upper South to the harsher cotton plantations of the Deep South.
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双语例句：
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1. The river widens considerably as it begins to turn east.
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河流转向东流时河道大幅度变宽。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. It's easy to get a tummy upset from river water.
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喝河水很容易闹肚子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Across the river the railway track ran up to the pithead.
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铁轨跨过这条河直达矿井口。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Perhaps he'd followed her suggestion of a stroll to the river.
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也许他已经听从了她的建议去河边散步了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. At Dorset Wharf go left to rejoin the river.
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在多塞特码头向左返回河道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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the River Thames
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泰晤士河【牛津词典】
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the Hudson River
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哈得孙河【牛津词典】
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on the banks of the river (= the ground at the side of a river)
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在河岸上【牛津词典】
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to travel up/down river (= in the opposite direction to/in the same direction as the way in which the river is flowing)
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逆流而上；顺流而下【牛津词典】
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the mouth of the river (= where it enters the sea/ocean)
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河口【牛津词典】
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Can we swim in the river ?
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我们可以下河游泳吗？【牛津词典】
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a boat on the river
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河上的一条船【牛津词典】
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They have a house on the river (= beside it) .
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他们在河边有栋房子。【牛津词典】
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Rivers of molten lava flowed down the mountain.
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大量的熔岩顺着山坡流下来。【牛津词典】
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...a chemical works on the banks of the river.
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跨河而建的一家化工厂【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...boating on the River Danube.
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在多瑙河上划船【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The concept of atmospheric retrievable index ( ARI ) is introduced to provide the criterion for channel selection.
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提出一个能对反演效果进行定量评估的指标,此指标定义为大气可反演指标.【期刊摘选】
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The river slows on the flat bottom.
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河水在平坦的河床上减慢了流速.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The river has risen.
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河水上涨.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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After having spent wholemornings on the river, I always go home with an empey bag.
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把每天上午的时间都花在河上之后, 我总是带着空包回家.【《用法词典》】
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The river flows southeastward to the gulf.
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这条河朝着东南流向海湾.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The boat floated down the river.
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小船沿河漂流.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The car slid down the steep gradient into the river.
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汽车滑下陡峭的斜坡掉入河中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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O! The Huanghe ( River ), cradle of the Chinese nation.
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啊! 黄河, 你是中华民族的摇篮.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The river sinuates toward the sea.
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河流蜿蜒入海.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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They forded the river.
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他们涉水过河.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The railway line follows the river for several miles.
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铁路线沿着河流延伸几英里.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We took a walk along the river and totally lost track of time.
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我们沿着河岸散步,完全忘了时间.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back to the river bank.
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我方的进攻很猛烈,敌人只好退至河岸.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The pair of swans nested by the river.
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这对天鹅栖息在河边.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The white church peeps out genially from behind the huts scattered on the river bank.
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一座白色教堂从散布在岸上的那些小木房后面殷勤地探出头来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Downstream the river twists and turns a lot.
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这条河的下游弯弯曲曲.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Thefield drained into the river.
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田里的水渐渐流进河里了.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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On Sunday, the castle’s owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the River Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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In ancient China, they were used to carry ropes across rivers.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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You can walk in parks or along a river or in your neighborhood.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Every one of them instinctively heads to the park or the river.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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On Sunday, the castle's owner John Gordon, 76, was forced to move out his property after the river Dee swept away about 60 feet of land, leaving the castle dangerously close to the river, according to the Scottish Daily Record.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Unlike developed cities, however, these areas lack advanced water-treatment facilities, and rivers effectively become sewers ( ' , 下水道).【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Rivers and lakes nearby will gradually become contaminated.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Most of these operations draw irrigation water from local rivers or lakes.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In some cases, water is so scarce that farmers break open sewage pipes transporting waste to local rivers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Citizens of wealthy nations demand national parks, clean rivers, clean air and poisonfree food.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Salmon also carry dangerous chemicals as the fish migrate between rivers and the sea.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Some coal power plants in the United States have operated for more than 70 years! The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson River, and it went into commercial service in 1898.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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We can break the mountains apart; we can drain the rivers and flood the valleys.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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We can pollute the air with acids, the rivers with sewage(污水), the seas with oil【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Named after a river that passes through the Congo, the Ebola virus originally manifested itself in the interior of Africa in 1976.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A river running through the Congo【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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By drinking water from the Congo River.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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A river that stops moving gets smelly.【2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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At some 1,000 miles, the Mackenzie is the longest river in Canada.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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At some 2,300 miles in length, the Mississippi is the longest river in the United States.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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The oldest continuously operated commercial hydro-electric plant in the United States is on New York's Hudson river, and it went into commercial service in 1898.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文】
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Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, be careful your washing water doesn't pollute the sea, lakes and rivers.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.【2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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I'd skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li river which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River, Cleveland, Ohio.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago river, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Now, years later, this river is one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the des moines river, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across honey creek.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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The only two options were to lower the Chicago river or raise the city.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned.【2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文】
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They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.【2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, li】
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