shed的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-27 11:07:23
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详情：
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shed
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音标：英 [ʃed] 美 [ʃɛd]
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解释：
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vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐
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vi. 流出；脱落；散布
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n. 小屋，棚；分水岭
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助记提示：
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shed [ʃed] 使泻出——泻
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2. shade => shed.
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中文词源：
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shed 工棚，厂房来自 shade 拼写变体，引申词义简易遮盖地，工棚，厂房。
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shed 去除，摆脱，蜕，落来自古英语 sceadan,分开，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaith,分开，劈开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分开， 词源同 segment,section.引申诸相关比喻义。
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英文词源：
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shed
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shed: English has two distinct words shed. The verb [OE] originally meant ‘divide, separate, split’ (a 14th-century religious poem paraphrased Genesis with ‘the sun to shed the day from the night’), and the modern range of senses, ‘give off, drop’, did not begin to emerge until the Middle English period. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skaithan, which also produced German and Dutch scheiden ‘separate’.
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This was derived from a base *skaith- ‘divide, split’, source also of English ski and probably sheath. Shed ‘hut’ [15] may be an alteration of shade (but the shed of watershed is of course a noun use of the verb shed).
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=> sheath, ski; shade
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shed (n.)
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"building for storage," 1855, earlier "light, temporary shelter" (late 15c., shadde), possibly a dialectal variant of a specialized use of shade (n.). Originally of the barest sort of shelter. Or from or influenced in sense development by Middle English schudde (shud) "a shed, hut."
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shed (v.)
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"cast off," Old English sceadan, scadan "to divide, separate, part company; discriminate, decide; scatter abroad, cast about," strong verb (past tense scead, past participle sceadan), from Proto-Germanic *skaithan (cognates: Old Saxon skethan, Old Frisian sketha, Middle Dutch sceiden, Dutch scheiden, Old High German sceidan, German scheiden "part, separate, distinguish," Gothic skaidan "separate"), from *skaith "divide, split."
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According to Klein's sources, this probably is related to PIE root *skei- "to cut, separate, divide, part, split" (cognates: Sanskrit chid-, Greek skhizein, Latin scindere "to split;" Lithuanian skedzu "I make thin, separate, divide;" Old Irish scian "knife;" Welsh chwydu "to break open"). Related: Shedding. A shedding-tooth (1799) was a milk-tooth or baby-tooth.
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In reference to animals, "to lose hair, feathers, etc." recorded from c. 1500; of trees losing leaves from 1590s; of clothes, 1858. This verb was used in Old English to gloss Late Latin words in the sense "to discriminate, to decide" that literally mean "to divide, separate" (compare discern). Hence also scead (n.) "separation, distinction; discretion, understanding, reason;" sceadwisnes "discrimination, discretion."
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双语例句：
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1. The three of us manhandled the uncovered dinghy out of the shed.
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我们三个人把无篷小划艇推出了棚子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He made his way along a well-trodden path towards the shed.
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他顺着一条常有人走的小路走向小屋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. As rural factories shed labour, people drift towards the cities.
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由于农村的工厂纷纷裁员，人们逐渐流向城市。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I trotted down the steps and out to the shed.
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我小步跑下台阶，奔向外面的小屋。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Gunmen in Ulster shed the first blood of the new year.
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阿尔斯特的持枪歹徒制造了新一年的首起流血事件。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a bicycle shed
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自行车棚【牛津词典】
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(British English)a garden shed
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园艺工具棚【牛津词典】
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an engine shed
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机车库【牛津词典】
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The factory is shedding a large number of jobs.
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这家工厂正大批裁员。【牛津词典】
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a quick way to shed unwanted pounds (= extra weight or fat on your body)
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快速减肥的方法【牛津词典】
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Museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.
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博物馆一直努力改变自己沉闷的形象。【牛津词典】
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Luke shed his clothes onto the floor.
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卢克把衣服脱在地板上。【牛津词典】
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A duck's feathers shed water immediately.
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鸭子的羽毛不沾水。【牛津词典】
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The traffic jam was caused by a lorry shedding its load .
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交通堵塞是因为一辆卡车掉下了货物。【牛津词典】
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The candles shed a soft glow on her face.
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蜡烛在她的脸上映着一层柔光。【牛津词典】
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She shed no tears when she heard he was dead.
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她听到他的死讯时没流一滴眼泪。【牛津词典】
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...a garden shed.
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园艺工艺棚【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...disused railway sheds.
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废弃的铁路工棚【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some of the trees were already beginning to shed their leaves.
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有些树已经开始落叶了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a snake who has shed its skin.
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已经蜕皮的蛇【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The firm is to shed 700 jobs...
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公司将裁员 700 人。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had maintained a rigid diet, shedding some twenty pounds.
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他严格地坚持节食，减了差不多 20 磅。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A lorry piled with scrap metal had shed its load.
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一辆载满废金属的卡车掉货了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They will shed a few tears at their daughter's wedding.
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他们会在女儿的婚礼上落泪的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gunmen in Ulster shed the first blood of the new year...
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阿尔斯特的持枪歹徒制造了新一年的首起流血事件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Others promised to 'shed our blood and sacrifice our lives to oppose the invaders'.
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其他人承诺要“抛头颅、洒热血、抗击侵略者”。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What did he say when you asked him why he didn't invite us?
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你在他为什么不请我们去的时候,他怎么说?【电影对白】
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Within two years, Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It may shed light on people's desire to crack a secret.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Since 2007 America has shed 5 million jobs.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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within two years, Leah shed the safety of her accounting job and made the switch complete.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The result could be a group of young people that, like their boomer (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) parents, grows up with a strong sense of purpose and sheds the image of apathy (冷漠) they've inherited from Generation X (60 .代后期和70 .代出生的美国人).【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.【出自-2017年考研阅读原文】
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