bruise的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-01 00:40:40
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详情：
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bruise
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音标：英 [bruːz] 美 [bruz]
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解释：
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n. 擦伤；挫伤；青肿
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vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤
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vi. 擦伤；受伤
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助记提示：
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1. break, breaks => debris => bruise.
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2. debris => bruise, burst.
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3. 谐音“不露伤”。
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中文词源：
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bruise 青肿词源同break, 击，打，破碎。
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英文词源：
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bruise
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bruise: [OE] Modern English bruise is a blend of words from two sources. The main contributor is Old English brysan, which as well as ‘bruise’ meant ‘crush to pieces’, and is related to Latin frustum ‘piece broken or cut off’. But then in the early Middle English period we begin to see the influence of the unrelated Old French verb bruisier ‘break’ and its Anglo-Norman form bruser (which in modern French has become briser).
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Their main effect has been on the spelling of the word, although the use of bruise for ‘break’ from the 14th to the 17th century seems to have been due to French influence too, rather than a survival of the Old English meaning: ‘Had his foot once slipped … he would have been bruised in pieces’, The most dangerous and memorable adventure of Richard Ferris 1590. Bruiser ‘large rough man’ originated in an 18th-century term for a prizefighter.
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=> débris
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bruise (v.)
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Old English brysan "to crush, bruise, pound," from Proto-Germanic *brusjan, from PIE root *bhreu- "to smash, cut, break up" (cognates: Old Irish bronnaim "I wrong, I hurt;" Breton brezel "war," Vulgar Latin brisare "to break"). Merged by 17c. with Anglo-French bruiser "to break, smash," from Old French bruisier "to break, shatter," perhaps from Gaulish *brus-, from the same PIE root. Related: Bruised; bruising.
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bruise (n.)
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1540s, from bruise (v.).
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双语例句：
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1. Be sure to store them carefully as they bruise easily.
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小心存放，因为它们很容易被碰伤。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. How did you get that bruise on your cheek?
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你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The bruise on his stomach ached with a steady throb.
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他腹部的擦伤一直阵阵作痛。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.
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苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.
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血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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cuts and bruises
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伤口和淤伤【牛津词典】
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Strawberries bruise easily.
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草莓容易损伤。【牛津词典】
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She had slipped and badly bruised her face.
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她滑了一跤，摔得鼻青脸肿。【牛津词典】
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They had been badly bruised by the defeat.
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失败使他们的自信心大为受挫。【牛津词典】
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He suffered badly bruised ribs in the crash.
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他在事故中肋骨被严重撞伤。【牛津词典】
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bruised fruit
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碰伤的水果【牛津词典】
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a bruised ego
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受伤的自尊心【牛津词典】
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[不可数名词]She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.
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她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。【牛津词典】
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internal bruising
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内伤【牛津词典】
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to be covered in bruises
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浑身青肿【牛津词典】
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Their egos are so easily bruised.
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他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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How did you get that bruise on your cheek?...
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你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was treated for cuts and bruises.
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对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had only bruised my knee...
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我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some people bruise more easily than others.
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有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not to bruise them.
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选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来，注意不要碰伤它们。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...
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被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
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昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't drop apples, they bruise easily.
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苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Don't handle the tomatoes, you'll bruise them!
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别搬那些西红柿, 你会把它们碰坏的!【期刊摘选】
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Bruise gives your gorilla a chance to reduce the armor value of an enemy when attacking.
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敲击使你的猩猩有机会在攻击时降低敌人的护甲.【期刊摘选】
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I had one small bruise on my head and I was suffering from concussion.
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在我头上有一处轻的瘀伤,同时我还在忍受着脑震荡.【期刊摘选】
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Unripe: Furl the arm that arm shows bruise again and again: The lid is here.
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生: 卷起袖子露出伤痕累累的手臂: 盖在这里.【期刊摘选】
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Abby used to come home every other day with a bump or a bruise.
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艾比以前隔天就会带着撞伤或者擦伤回家.【电影对白】
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It is strange that girls are much easier to bruise their skin than boys.
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很奇怪,女孩子的皮肤总是比男孩们更容易被碰青肿.【期刊摘选】
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How did you get that bruise?
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你怎么受的伤?【期刊摘选】
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He is covered in bruise after falling off his bicycle.
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他从自行车上下来,满身青一块、紫一块.【期刊摘选】
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He had a bruise just below his left eye.
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他有个伤疤正好在他左眼的下侧.【期刊摘选】
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Glimmers ( ' , 少许 ) of hope, however, are beginning to emerge in this bruising environment: Americans are becoming aware of the toll their jobs take on them, and employers are exploring ways to alleviate the harmful effects of stress and overwork.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And if a singer coughs, this can result in the bruising of the vocal cords.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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After a bruising encounter with Congress, America’s Financial Accounting Standards Board ( ' , FASB) rushed through rule changes.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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