euphemism的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-10 19:16:52
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详情：
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euphemism
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音标：英 ['juːfəmɪz(ə)m] 美 ['jufəmɪzəm]
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解释：
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n. 委婉语；委婉说法
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中文词源：
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euphemism 委婉语eu-, 好的。-phem, 说，词源同fame, phone.
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英文词源：
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euphemism
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euphemism: [17] Etymologically, euphemism means ‘speaking with good words’. Greek euphēmismós, a compound formed ultimately from the prefix eu- ‘good, well’ and phémē ‘speech, saying’ (a relative of English fable, fame, and fate), originally denoted the avoidance of words of ill omen at religious ceremonies, but it was subsequently taken up by grammarians to signify the substitution of a less for a more offensive word. Its opposite, dysphemism ‘use of a more offensive word’, is a modern coinage, formed in the late 19th century using the Greek prefix dus- ‘bad, difficult’.
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=> fable, fame, fate
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euphemism (n.)
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1650s, from Greek euphemismos "use of a favorable word in place of an inauspicious one," from euphemizein "speak with fair words, use words of good omen," from eu- "good, well" (see eu-) + pheme "speech, voice, utterance, a speaking," from phanai "speak" (see fame (n.)).
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In ancient Greece, the superstitious avoidance of words of ill-omen during religious ceremonies, or substitutions such as Eumenides "the Gracious Ones" for the Furies (see also Euxine). In English, a rhetorical term at first; broader sense of "choosing a less distasteful word or phrase than the one meant" is first attested 1793. Related: Euphemistic; euphemistically.
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双语例句：
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1. The term "early retirement" is nearly always a euphemism for redundancy nowadays.
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现在“提前退休”几乎就是裁员的委婉说法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. " Pass away " is a euphemism for " die ".
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“ 去世 ” 是 “ 死 ” 的委婉语.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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3. The word " euphemism " originates from Greek.
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委婉语( euphemism )一词源自希腊语,从字面上理解是指用好听的言语或令人愉快的方式来说话.
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来自互联网
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4. Huang mother - in - law face a cash reward, Yao master euphemism refused.
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面对黄 婆婆 的现金酬谢, 姚师傅委婉拒绝.
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来自互联网
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5. Language reflects culture and euphemism is a mirror of culture.
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语言反映文化,而婉语则是各种文化的一面镜子.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句：
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euphemistic language
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委婉的语言【牛津词典】
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The prison camps were euphemistically called ‘retraining centres ’.
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战俘营被委婉地称作“再训练中心”。【牛津词典】
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‘Pass away ’ is a euphemism for ‘die ’.
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“去世”是“死”的委婉语。【牛津词典】
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‘User fees ’ is just a politician's euphemism for taxes.
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“用户费”不过是政治家对“税款”的委婉说法。【牛津词典】
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The term 'early retirement' is nearly always a euphemism for redundancy nowadays.
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现在“提前退休”几乎就是裁员的委婉说法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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" Pass away " is a euphemism for " die ".
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“ 去世 ” 是 “ 死 ” 的委婉语.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The article analyzes the euphemism phenomena; replace form, expressing means and euphemism pragmatic function.
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摘要本文从语用角度分析了英语委婉语的语言现象 、 替代形式 、 语言表达手段以及语用功能.【期刊摘选】
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Pass water'is a euphemism for'urinate '.
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‘小便 ’ 是 ‘ 排尿’的委婉语.【期刊摘选】
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Euphemism can be used in English to comfort, tolerate, deceive, construct, even iron and scorn.
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在英语中应用委婉语能起到安慰 、 宽容 、 欺骗 、 建设 、 讽刺、嘲弄等多方面的功效,从而可以更好地增强这一语言的表达效果.【期刊摘选】
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Language reflects culture and euphemism is a mirror of culture.
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语言反映文化,而婉语则是各种文化的一面镜子.【期刊摘选】
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The choice and interpretation of the euphemism are connected with a certain context.
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人们交际时,委婉语的使用选择和信息解读与一定的语境有关.【期刊摘选】
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Euphemism is a very common and complicated linguistic phenomenon.
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委婉语是一种十分常见而又非常复杂的语言现象.【期刊摘选】
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Death euphemism as a result of its own characteristics, with the typical euphemisms and representation.
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死亡委婉语由于其自身的特点, 具有委婉语的典型性和代表性.【期刊摘选】
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That could prove to be quite a euphemism.
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事实可能证明这是一种十分委婉的说法.【期刊摘选】
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As a special language phenomenon, euphemism has its own historical background and cultural features.
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作为一种特殊的语言现象, 委婉语有其形成的特定历史背景和文化因素.【期刊摘选】
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Now, Marin also alluding to appear euphemism, which led to the Football Association of discontent.
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现在, 马林也在委婉影射裁判, 此举自然引起了足协的不满.【期刊摘选】
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As an indispensable and natural part of English language, English euphemism has been arousing wide interest.
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作为英语词汇中不可分割的一部分, 英语委婉语一直引起人们的关注.【期刊摘选】
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Euphemism is mirror reflecting social psychology of various kinds relevant to social issues in different respects.
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委婉语可以说是社会心理的一面镜子,折射出了形形色色的社会心理状态,涉及到方方面面的社会问题.【期刊摘选】
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Euphemism is more frequently used between higher and lower levels.
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委婉语更多地使用上下级之间.【期刊摘选】
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When writing business letters , euphemism , clearness, conciseness especially courtesy should be paid attention to.
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书写商务信函应做到措辞婉约, 注重礼节,表达清晰, 简明扼要,尤其注意措词的婉转礼貌.【期刊摘选】
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Such a description aa euphemism for a club milkman, or a punter an SW 6 pub.
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如此描述极像出自俱乐部送奶工人或者酒饭里的服务员之口.【期刊摘选】
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Some foreign executives privately complain that technology digestion can be a euphemism for abuse.
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一些外国高管私下里抱怨,消化吸收技术可以是滥用的委婉说法.【期刊摘选】
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Diplomatic personnel are the main users of such euphemism.
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外交人员是这类委婉语的主要使用者.【期刊摘选】
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The word " euphemism " originates from Greek.
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委婉语( euphemism )一词源自希腊语,从字面上理解是指用好听的言语或令人愉快的方式来说话.【期刊摘选】
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Death euphemism, which plays a vital role in linguistics, is an important component of euphemism.
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死亡委婉语是委婉语的重要组成部分, 它在语言学中起着至关重要的作用.【期刊摘选】
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He expressed his thought by a euphemism.
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他用婉转的说法表达了自己的想法.【期刊摘选】
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A good command of euphemism helps to reduce puzzles and embarrassments in the language communication.
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对委婉语的了解,可以减少语言交际中的困惑或尴尬.【期刊摘选】
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English Euphemism is a social phenomenon, and is influenced all its aspects by the society.
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英语委婉语是一种社会现象, 它的各个方面都受社会影响.【期刊摘选】
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Mellow: Soft in the mouth, sometimes an euphemism for sweet.
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柔和: 口感和谐.有时实为甜味的委婉说法.【期刊摘选】
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