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ethical
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音标：英 ['eθɪk(ə)l] 美 ['ɛθɪkl]
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解释：
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adj. 伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的
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n. 处方药
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助记提示：
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1. eth- + -ical.
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英文词源：
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ethical
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ethical: [17] The underlying meaning of Greek ēthos was ‘personal disposition’. It came ultimately from prehistoric Indo-European *swedh-, a compound formed from the reflexive pronoun *swe- ‘oneself’ and dhē- ‘put’ (from which English gets do). Gradually the meaning broadened out to ‘trait, character’ and then ‘custom’, or in the plural ‘manners’ or ‘morals’.
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English acquired it, in the sense ‘distinctive characteristic’ (based on the usage of Aristotle), in the 19th century. The Greek derived adjective ēthikós entered English, via Latin ēthicus, as ethic in the 16th century. This had largely been replaced by ethical by the end of the 17th century, but it has survived as a noun (as in ‘the work ethic’), which actually predates the adjective in English by about two hundred years.
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The plural usage ethics ‘science of morals’ dates from the beginning of the 17th century.
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=> do
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ethical (adj.)
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c. 1600, "pertaining to morality," from ethic + -al (1). Related: Ethicality; ethically.
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双语例句：
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1. The prime minister has a blind spot on ethical issues.
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这位首相无视道德问题。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. My involvement has not been altogether, shall we say, ethical.
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可以说，我的参与还不是完全合乎道德。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The consultancy offers advice on ethical tax-shelters.
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这家咨询公司教人如何合理避税。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.
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那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. I thought it was not ethical.
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我认为那是不合乎道德的.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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ethical issues/standards/questions
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有关道德的问题；道德标准 / 问题【牛津词典】
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the ethical problems of human embryo research
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人类胚胎研究的伦理问题【牛津词典】
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Is it ethical to promote cigarettes through advertising?
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通过广告推销香烟合乎道德吗？【牛津词典】
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ethical investment (= investing money in businesses that are considered morally acceptable)
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合乎道德的投资【牛津词典】
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The committee judged that he had not behaved ethically.
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委员会裁定他的行为违背了道德标准。【牛津词典】
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...the moral and ethical standards in the school.
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学校的道德和伦理标准【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the medical, nursing and ethical issues surrounding terminally-ill people.
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围绕患不治之症的人们的医疗、护理和伦理方面的问题【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...ethical investment schemes...
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合乎道德规范的投资计划【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Does the party think it is ethical to link tax policy with party fund-raising?
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该政党认为将税收政策和党内筹资挂钩是合乎道德的做法吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The following example illustrates the application of ethical principles in practice.
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让我们举例说明道德准则在实践中的应用.【期刊摘选】
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The streamers thus illustrate the ethical dualism taught by Zarathushtra.
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因此,这条横幅是阐明了琐罗亚斯德教导的与伦理有关的二元论.【期刊摘选】
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I won't do it; it's not ethical.
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我不会这么做; 这不符合职业道德.【期刊摘选】
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Wittgenstein's aesthetics is a Ethical one, including axiological meaning and absolute happiness of transcendental meaning.
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维特根斯坦认为,美学是伦理学的美学, 它包含了价值论的意义,蕴含着绝对幸福的人生超越性意义.【期刊摘选】
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Why do we seem to have lost the grammar of ethical discourse, at least in business?
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为什么我们似乎丢失了道德准则, 至少是在商业领域?【期刊摘选】
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Ethical naturalists believe that the foundation of ethics lies in the nature of humans themselves.
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伦理自然主义者认为,伦理的基础存在于人自己的本性之内.【期刊摘选】
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These adjectives are compared as they mean departing from moral or ethical standards.
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当它们的意思是违反道德或道德标准时,把这些形容词来作一些比较.【期刊摘选】
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In order the situations development, hospital ethical committee emerged as the times required.
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为适应形势的要求, 医院伦理委员会应运而生.【期刊摘选】
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Because speechmaking is a form of power, it carries with it heavy ethical responsibilities.
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因为演讲是力量的一种表现形态, 它承载着很重的道德责任.【期刊摘选】
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We will conduct our business in a fair, ethical and professional manner at all times.
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我们将以公平 、 具有道德感、富有专业风范的方式开展商务活动.【期刊摘选】
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It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.
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那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The morals are formed by the code of ethic and ethical value.
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道德由道德规范和道德价值构成:道德规范是形式,道德价值是内容.【期刊摘选】
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They teach the relativity of all ethical ideas.
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他们宣扬一切道德观念的相对性.【期刊摘选】
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Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of ethical issues in this area.
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知道并能理解该领域的道德规范.【期刊摘选】
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To me, ethical standards are parcel of our humanitarian service.
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对我而言, 道德标准是我们人道服务的核心.【期刊摘选】
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However, because of uncertainty of ethical choice, administrators often find themselves in ethical dilemma.
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然而, 面对伦理选择的不确定和挑战, 行政人员经常陷入行政行为选择的伦理困境.【期刊摘选】
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They agreed that xenotransplants were permissible on ethical grounds, and cautiously recommended that they be allowed.
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它们同意异种移植在伦理上是许可的, 并谨慎地推荐应该允许这种移植.【期刊摘选】
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He is a warm, ethical and generous man with a strong feeling for spiritual life.
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他是一个让人感到温暖的 、 有道德的、慷慨的人,而且对精神生活深有感悟.【期刊摘选】
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In our view an ethical culture must start not with a code but with individual responsibility.
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在我们看来,道德文化并非始于法规,而是始于个人责任.【期刊摘选】
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The other is establishing commerical ethical standards, and laying the commerce up the scared belief.
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二是确立了一整套商业道德规范, 把商业这一世俗的行为置于神圣的信仰之上.【期刊摘选】
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The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Determine what is moral and ethical.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One who has integrity is bound by and follows moral and ethical (道德上的) standards even when making life's hard choices, choices which may be clouded by stress, pressure to succeed, or temptation.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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What happens if we lie, cheat, steal, or violate other ethical standards【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also makes them known to others.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Some colleges have what they call an "honor code", though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically（在道德层面上） we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Applicants are asked to describe an ethical dilemma they've faced and its impact on them, or discuss a public issue of special concern to them, or tell of a fictional character or creative work that has profoundly influenced them.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Is her grading philosophy ethical (符合职业道德规范的)?【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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There is pressure for change from within the profession, but opponents of change among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people”.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.【出自-2016年考研阅读原文】
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"Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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But that doesn't mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren't at hand.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.【2019年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.【2012年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: "We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people".【2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, "you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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