decide的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-23 17:43:22
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详情：
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decide
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音标：英 [dɪ'saɪd] 美 [dɪ'saɪd]
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解释：
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vt. 决定；解决；判决
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vi. 决定，下决心
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中文词源：
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decide 决定de-, 向下。-cid, 砍，击，词源同concise, incision. 引申义决定。
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英文词源：
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decide
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decide: [14] Etymologically, decide denotes a resolving of alternatives or difficulties by cutting through them as if with a knife or a sword – dealing with them ‘at a stroke’. The word comes, perhaps via French décider, from Latin dēcidere, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘off’ and caedere ‘cut, strike’. It is not clear where this comes from, although Sanskrit khid- ‘press, tear’ has been compared.
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Its other descendants in English include chisel, cement, concise, and scissors. (Other verbs for ‘decide’ which contain the basic meaning element ‘cut through’ or ‘separate’ include Latin dēcernere and German entscheiden.)
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=> cement, chisel, concise, excise, incision, precise, scissors
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decide (v.)
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late 14c., "to settle a dispute," from Old French decider, from Latin decidere "to decide, determine," literally "to cut off," from de- "off" (see de-) + caedere "to cut" (see -cide). For Latin vowel change, see acquisition. Sense is of resolving difficulties "at a stroke." Meaning "to make up one's mind" is attested from 1830. Related: Decided; deciding.
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双语例句：
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1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.
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牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He might decide that it is best to induce labour.
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他也许决定最好引产。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide.
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如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议，将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.
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评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
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我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.
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已经决定学校要购买新软件。【牛津词典】
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The case will be decided by a jury.
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这案件将由陪审团裁决。【牛津词典】
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The Appeal Court decided in their favour .
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上诉法院作出了有利于他们的裁定。【牛津词典】
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It is always possible that the judge may decide against you.
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法官判你败诉总是有可能的。【牛津词典】
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A mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game.
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技术和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。【牛津词典】
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A number of factors decide whether a movie will be successful or not.
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一部电影成功与否是由许多因素决定的。【牛津词典】
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They offered me free accommodation for a year, and that decided me.
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他们愿意免费为我提供一年的住宿，这就使我下定了决心。【牛津词典】
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We're still trying to decide on a venue.
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我们仍然在设法选定一个会场。【牛津词典】
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We might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided yet.
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我们或许会再多雇些人，不过现在什么都还没定下来。【牛津词典】
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We've decided not to go away after all.
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我们到底还是决定不离开。【牛津词典】
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She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.
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她决定要住在法国。【牛津词典】
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It was difficult to decide between the two candidates.
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很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍。【牛津词典】
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They decided against taking legal action.
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他们决定不提起诉讼。【牛津词典】
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It's up to you to decide.
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这事由你来决定吧。【牛津词典】
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I can't decide what to wear.
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我拿不定主意穿什么。【牛津词典】
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She decided to do a secretarial course...
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她决定修一门文秘课程。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has decided that he doesn't want to embarrass the movement and will therefore step down...
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他已拿定主意：他不想令运动陷入困窘的境地，因此决心辞职。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was still young, he said, and that would be taken into account when deciding her sentence...
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他说，她还年轻，而这一点在对她量刑时将会予以考虑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This is an issue that should be decided by local and metropolitan government.
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这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The goal that decided the match came just before the interval...
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决定本场比赛结果的进球是在中场休息前一刻打入的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The results will decide if he will win a place at a good university...
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这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He decided Franklin must be suffering from a bad cold...
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他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
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我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The banning of his play decided him to write about censorship...
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他的戏剧被禁演，这促使他下定决心就审查制度的问题下笔。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I don't know what finally decided her, but she agreed.
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我不知道是什么让她最终拿定了主意，但她还是同意了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I can't decide what to do. I'll sleep on it and let you know tomorrow.
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我不能决定该怎么做. 我考虑一下,明天告诉你.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Second, Americans have basically decided that they don't really want to produce all their own oil.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Evaluating Risks To decide whether a risk is worth taking, you must examine the consequences, in the future as well as right now, negative as well as positive, and to others as well as to yourself.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Third, decide on your own system for marking.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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They have the right to decide on changes【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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But democratically decided and students are expected to attend【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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I decided to write about cross-country skiing.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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When that restaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Well, I'm afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and we'll then decide on the short list.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company's plans.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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At the most cutting-edge retail stores —Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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How do you decide on the best choice for the difficult message you've got to deliver?【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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I leave it to the reader's political preference to decide which, if any, charges should stick.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Kyle Sparks, father of Jude, said he let his son decide what to do with the fossil.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming year.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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What we really need at a policy level is to decide where the money will come from to help support good quality local green spaces.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Middle school is an important age because students have enough math capability to solve advanced problems, but they haven't really decided what they want to do with their lives, said Loh.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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That will help you decide which items are really worth it.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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She decided to take lunch to work instead.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The researchers decided to go deeper, however.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically（在道德层面上） we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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When supervisors give employees an unfavorable evaluation, they must decide whether to take any additional actions.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Rather than pay up or work out a settlement, Bowman decided to appeal—all the way to the Supreme Court.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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An influential figure decided to move from the countryside to the city.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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As a measure to counter future shortages, the American government decided to establish a stockpile of oil in caves underground【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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First, we decide whether we are superior or inferior to others on certain dimensions, such as attractiveness, intelligence, popularity, etc.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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That issue is already decided.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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But the idea that institutions or their students must decide between humanities and science is false.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The man has decided to quit his computer class【出自-2014年6月听力原文
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