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surface
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音标：英 ['sɜːfɪs] 美 ['sɝfɪs]
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解释：
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n. 表面；表层；外观
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adj. 表面的，肤浅的
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vi. 浮出水面
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vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面
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n. (Surface)人名；(英)瑟菲斯
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中文词源：
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surface 表面，表层，水面sur-,在上，face,脸，脸面，表面。
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英文词源：
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surface
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surface: [17] Surface was coined in French on the model of Latin superficiēs ‘surface’ (source of English superficial). It contains the same elements: sur- ‘above’ (a descendant of Latin super) and face ‘face’.
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=> face, superficial
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surface (v.)
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"come to the surface," 1898, from surface (n.). Earlier it meant "bring to the surface" (1885), and "to give something a (polished) surface" (1778). Related: Surfaced; surfacing.
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surface (n.)
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1610s, from French surface "an outermost boundary, outside part" (16c.), from Old French sur- "above" (see sur-) + face (see face (n.)). Patterned on Latin superficies "surface, upper side, top" (see superficial). As an adjective from 1660s.
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双语例句：
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1. Rumours of financial scandals have come bubbling back to the surface.
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有关财务丑闻的谣言接连不断地冒出来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Somewhere deep beneath the surface lay a caring character.
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在内心深处的某个角落里埋藏着一颗爱心。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. As the egg whites cook, they coagulate and rise to the surface.
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蛋白一煮就会凝结，并且浮起来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Rub the surface of the wood in preparation for the varnish.
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打磨木头的表面，为刷清漆做准备。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He staggered on the uneven surface of the car park.
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他摇摇晃晃地行走在停车场凹凸不平的地面上。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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an uneven road surface
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凹凸不平的路面【牛津词典】
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We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
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我们得有个平面才能玩这个游戏。【牛津词典】
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Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.
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牙齿有一层叫做釉质的坚硬表层。【牛津词典】
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a broad leaf with a large surface area
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表面积很大的阔叶【牛津词典】
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the earth's surface
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地球表面【牛津词典】
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These plants float on the surface of the water.
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这些植物漂浮在水面上。【牛津词典】
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a work surface
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操作台【牛津词典】
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She's cleaned all the kitchen surfaces.
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她把厨房的所有台面全都收拾干净了。【牛津词典】
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Rage bubbled just below the surface of his mind.
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怒火在他心中燃烧，随时可能迸发。【牛津词典】
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It seems like a good idea on the surface but there are sure to be problems.
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这主意乍一看不错，但肯定存在问题。【牛津词典】
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On the surface, he appeared unchanged.
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看外表他好像没变。【牛津词典】
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The ducks dived and surfaced again several metres away.
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鸭子潜入水中，然后在几米开外钻出水面。【牛津词典】
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Doubts began to surface.
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人们开始怀疑起来。【牛津词典】
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She surfaced again years later in London.
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多年后她又出现在伦敦。【牛津词典】
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He finally surfaced around noon.
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他终于在中午时分醒来。【牛津词典】
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Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth's surface.
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臭氧在地球表面上方 12 到 30 英里处形成一个保护层。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...tiny little waves on the surface of the water...
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水面的涟漪【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It can simply be left on the work surface...
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把它放在操作台上就行了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Place the fish on a flat surface and sprinkle the flesh with lemon juice and pepper.
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将鱼放在案面上并在鱼肉上撒柠檬汁和胡椒粉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Back in Britain, things appear, on the surface, simpler...
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而在英国国内，事情表面上看来要简单一些。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Social unrest, never far below the surface in Brazil, has erupted over the last few days...
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巴西一直以来一触即发的社会不安定因素在过去的几天里爆发了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In contrast with its surface fleet, Britain's submarine force was relatively small.
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同其水面舰队相比，英国的潜艇部队规模相对较小。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...Nato surface forces.
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北约地面部队【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He surfaced, gasping for air.
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他浮出水面，大口吸气。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The paper says the evidence, when it surfaces, is certain to cause uproar...
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该报称该证据一经披露，一定会引起骚动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The emotions will surface at some point in life...
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各种情绪都会在生活中的某个时刻流露出来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's no chance that he'll surface because he's bound to have heard by now...
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他不会再出现了，因为他现在肯定听说了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What time do you surface?
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你几点钟会醒？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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And the surface infrastructure was built in tandem with the new airport.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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As global surface temperatures increase, so does the likelihood of extreme weather.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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El niño, Spanish for "the child", occurs when surface ocean waters in the southern Pacific become abnormally warm.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds,and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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He was trapped under a beam about 10 feet below the surface for nearly an hour and a half.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Much of it was left by American astronauts who landed on the lunar surface between 1969 and 1972 during NASA's Apollo missions.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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One thing about the moon many people don't know is that it has a lot of garbage on its surface left over from human space exploration.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the specific energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual settling down of the land surface.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The moon is also home to lunar orbiters that mapped the moon before they crashed into its surface, adding to the garbage heap.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The overall number of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial introduction.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The researchers gathered 150 years of ocean temperature data in order to get a better picture of heat absorption from surface to seabed.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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They say they're unsure whether the deep-sea warming canceled out warming at the sea's surface.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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We also found that the kind of surface made a difference as well.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn't depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surface——whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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We repeated this exact procedure after the bacteria had been on the surface for 2, 4, 8 and 24 hours.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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We wanted to know if the length of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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They say that they are drawn to the prospect of learning applications outside the classroom, though such lesson plans have yet to surface.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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But its surface has been cooked and dried by an ocean of carbon dioxide, trapped in the burning death grip of a runaway greenhouse effect.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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That was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter which used radar to peer through the planet's thick clouds and mapped out a rich, varied and dynamic surface.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The surface formed mostly in the last billion years, which makes it fresher and more recently active than any rocky planet other than Earth.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文】
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On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the lucky-break wait well serves those who are willing to do it.【2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life.【2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文】
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Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen.【2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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The microorganisms 】
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