thousand的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-17 09:47:49
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详情：
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thousand
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音标：英 ['θaʊz(ə)nd] 美 ['θaʊznd]
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解释：
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n. 一千；一千个；许许多多
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adj. 成千的；无数的
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中文词源：
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thousand 一千来自古英语thusend,千，来自Proto-Germanic*thusundi,千，词首*thu 可能来自PIE*teue,膨胀， 鼓起，词源同thigh,thumb,-sundi,来自Proto-Germanic*hundam,百，词源同hundred.该词字面 意思为好几百，后在翻译拉丁语mille(千，词源同million）的过程中逐渐确定为固定数词。
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英文词源：
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thousand
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thousand: [OE] Thousand is a compound noun of some antiquity, which seems to mean etymologically ‘several hundreds’. Its first element probably comes from a base denoting ‘increase’ or ‘multiplicity’, which also produced Latin tumēre ‘swell’ (source of English tumour) and Sanskrit tuvi ‘much’; its second element is the same as the first element of English hundred. The combination resulted in a prehistoric Germanic *thusundi, which evolved into German tausend, Dutch duizend, Swedish tusen, Danish tusind, and English thousand. It is shared by the Slavic languages – Russian, for instance, has tysjacha.
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=> hundred, thigh, thumb, tumour
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thousand (adj.)
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Old English þusend, from Proto-Germanic *thusundi (cognates: Old Frisian thusend, Dutch duizend, Old High German dusunt, German tausend, Old Norse þusund, Gothic þusundi).
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Related to words in Balto-Slavic (Lithuanian tukstantis, Old Church Slavonic tysashta, Polish tysiąc, Russian tysiacha, Czech tisic), and probably ultimately a compound with indefinite meaning "great multitude, several hundred," literally "swollen-hundred," with first element from PIE root *teue- (2) "to swell" (see thigh).
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Used to translate Greek khilias, Latin mille, hence the refinement into the precise modern meaning. There was no general Indo-European word for "thousand." Slang shortening thou first recorded 1867. Thousand island dressing (1916) presumably is named for the region of New York on the St. Lawrence River.
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双语例句：
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1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。
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来自金山词霸 每日一句
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2. A thousand supporters packed into the stadium to cheer them on.
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1,000名支持者挤进体育馆里为他们加油。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The one thousand pound bomb was triggered by a wire.
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那颗重达1,000磅的炸弹是由一根导线引爆的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. "How much is he paying you?" — "Oh, five thousand." —"Not bad."
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“他给你多少钱？”——“哦，5,000。”——“挺不错嘛。”
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The cost of repairing earthquake damage could be more than seven-thousand-million dollars.
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弥补地震造成的损失需要超过70亿美元。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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There were thousands of people there.
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那里有成千上万的人。【牛津词典】
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The cost ran into the thousands.
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成本达到千位数。【牛津词典】
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...five thousand acres...
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5,000 英亩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Visitors can expect to pay about a thousand pounds a day.
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游客每天大概要支付 1,000 英镑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Thousands of refugees are packed into overcrowded towns and villages...
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成千上万的难民涌入拥挤不堪的城镇和村庄。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
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我得有上千次开车经过那里。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A thousand thanks [ pardons , apologies ].
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万分感谢 [ 对不起 ].【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.
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3000美元只不过是一部分.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He has collected more than a thousand stamps.
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他已收集了一千多张邮票.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The waterfall makes a sheer drop of one thousand feet.
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瀑布从一千英尺的高处直泻而下.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A thousand conflicting thoughts rushed through his mind.
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千百种矛盾的思想从他脑中掠过.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The grain store holds several thousand tonnes.
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这个粮仓可以存放几千吨粮食.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The house is mortgaged to the bank for twenty thousand dollars.
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这房子以两万美元押给银行.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The art of Biblical miniature painting has a history of a thousand years.
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圣经微型画艺术已有1000年的历史.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Scandals travel a thousand li, while good deeds always stay indoors.
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恶事传千里, 好事不出门【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I guess this reading room to contain five thousand books.
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我猜想这间阅览室能放5000册书.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It was an enormous ship; there were no fewer than a thousand cars on it.
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这是一艘硕大无比的船, 上面至少载有上千辆汽车.【《简明英汉词典》】
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It costs five thousand dollars a year to maintain this house.
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管理维修这所房子,每年要花5000美元.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The college has five thousand teachers and students in all.
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该校共有师生5千人.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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If you drink with a bosom friend , a thousand cups are too few . If you argue with a man, half a sentence is too much.
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酒逢知己千杯少, 话不投机半句多.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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A thousand boats set sail on a long stretch of the river.
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百里江面,千帆竞发.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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As the flimsy constructs soared, the men paid out twine until the kites reached three or four thousand feet.
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随着这轻薄的东西向上飞升，这些人慢慢放出细绳，直到风筝飞到三四千英尺高。【柯林斯例句】
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"How much is he paying you?" — "Oh, five thousand." —"Not bad."
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“他给你多少钱？”——“哦，5,000。”——“挺不错嘛。”【柯林斯例句】
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Except for a patina of charisma, he was like a thousand other bright young men in Toronto.
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除了有点儿魅力外，他和多伦多其他众多机灵的年轻小伙子没有两样。【柯林斯例句】
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Traffic in illicit drugs was now worth some 500 thousand million dollars a year.
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如今每年非法毒品的交易值约在5,000亿美元。【柯林斯例句】
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When he makes you an offer, you send me in and I'll talk him down another thousand.
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他向你报完价后，你让我进去，我再给他砍掉1,000。【柯林斯例句】
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A thousand tons of crude oil has spilled into the sea from an oil tanker.
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1,000吨原油从一艘油轮中泄漏，流入了海洋。【柯林斯例句】
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They have received at least twenty thousand pounds each but had gone to court to demand more.
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他们每人至少已经得到了两万英镑，但仍然向法庭提出诉讼要求获得更多。【柯林斯例句】
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They paid in that cheque a couple of days ago, and drew out around two thousand in cash.
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他们几天前将那张支票存入了银行，然后支取了近2,000元现金。【柯林斯例句】
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It has a history of over two thousand years.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Thousands of bees left a town after landing on the back of a car when their queen got stuck in its boot.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from Silicon Valley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from silicon Valley to Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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So we work very closely with a great group of volunteers called the One Thousand Elders.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In thousands of ways, social workers help other people—people from every age, every background across the country.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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This is a very sensible way for an animal to make decisions in the wild and would have been very helpful for humans for thousands of years.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The incandescent light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison, which came to be the symbol of inspiration, has been developed into hundreds, if not thousands, of forms.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime ( ' , 10 美分硬币 ),or even a few thousand dimes.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Her son Doug is one of several hundred thousand high-school seniors who had a painful fall.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Still, at the most selective schools, where thousands of candidates may submit identically high grades and test scores, a marginal item like the essay may serve as a tie-breaker between two equally qualified candidates.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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""We would have probably gone ahead with this, maybe just getting a thousand iPhones and giving them out," Mr. Yu said. Yu said.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Traditional vocational training in public high schools is gradually declining, stranding thousands of young people who seek training for a craft without going to college.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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In Einstein's day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Two weeks later, she arrived at Alaska, thousands of miles from her friends, her family and her past.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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As a young man, he began walking over tens of thousands of miles during his lifetime, through the south to Florida, the west to California and north to Alaska, where readers are taken a long and particularly hair-raising adventure on a large mass of floating ice【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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In a study analyzing data on thousands of Ohio State freshmen who lived in dorms, he found that black freshmen who came to college with high standardized test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommate — even if the roommate's test scores were low.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I have enough trouble delivering bikes to shops only forty miles away, never mind five thousand miles.【2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime, or even a few thousand dimes.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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There's something in the region of six or seven thousand pounds a year, which is not high.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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This is why we're all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition.【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on earth, all but a few hundred of them extinct.【2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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And years later, she was proud that】
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