shop的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-28 04:38:17
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详情：
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shop
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音标：英 [ʃɒp] 美 [ʃɑp]
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解释：
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n. 商店；店铺
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vt. 购物
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vi. 购物；买东西
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助记提示：
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商店 shop 销铺（销售商品的店铺）
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中文词源：
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shop 商店，店铺，工厂，车间，作坊来自古英语 scoppa,亭子，货摊，来自 Proto-Germanic*skup,谷仓，简易仓库，来自 PIE*skup, 弯，拱。后引申词义工厂，车间，作坊等，再后用于指商店，店铺，且成为主要词义。
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英文词源：
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shop
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shop: [13] The word shop had humble beginnings. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skoppan, which denoted a small additional structure, such as a lean-to shed or a porch. There is one isolated example of an Old English descendant of this – sceoppa, which denoted a ‘treasury’ – but this does not appear to have survived. The modern English word was borrowed from Old French eschoppe ‘booth, stall’, which in turn had got it from Middle Low German schoppe.
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German dialect schopf ‘shed, shelter’ comes from the same source. The verb shop originated in the 16th century, in the sense ‘imprison’ (reflecting a now obsolete slang use of the noun shop for ‘prison’). This is the ancestor of modern British slang shop ‘inform against’. The sense ‘visit shops to buy things’ emerged in the mid 18th century.
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shop (n.)
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c. 1300, "booth or shed for trade or work," perhaps from Old English scoppa, a rare word of uncertain meaning, apparently related to scypen "cowshed," from Proto-Germanic *skoppan "small additional structure" (cognates: Old High German scopf "building without walls, porch," German dialectal Scopf "porch, cart-shed, barn," German Schuppen "a shed"), from root *skupp-. Or the Middle English word was acquired from Old French eschoppe "booth, stall" (Modern French échoppe), which is a Germanic loan-word from the same root.
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Meaning "building or room set aside for sale of merchandise" is from mid-14c. Meaning "schoolroom equipped for teaching vocational arts" is from 1914, American English. Sense of "matters pertaining to one's trade" is from 1814 (as in talk shop (v.), 1860).
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shop (v.)
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1680s, "to bring something to a shop, to expose for sale," from shop (n.). The meaning "to visit shops for the purpose of examining or purchasing goods" is first attested 1764. Related: Shopped; shopping. Shop around is from 1922. Shopping cart is recorded from 1956; shopping list first attested 1913; transferred and figurative use is from 1959.
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双语例句：
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1. The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.
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被害人遇袭时正在一家商店的外面。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The shop assistant received me indifferently while leaning on a counter.
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商店售货员靠在柜台上漫不经心地招呼我。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It's a new shop selling discounted lines and seconds.
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这是家新开的商店，出售打折商品和等外品。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.
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商店里的那个女人曾经好奇地看着他们。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He had an urge to open a shop of his own.
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他很想自己开一家店。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a shoe shop
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鞋店【牛津词典】
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There's a little gift shop around the corner.
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在街角附近有一家小礼品店。【牛津词典】
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(British English)a butcher's shop
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肉铺【牛津词典】
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(North Amercian English)a butcher shop
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肉铺【牛津词典】
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(British English)I'm just going down to the shops . Can I get you anything?
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我要上街去，你有要买的吗？【牛津词典】
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a repair shop
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修理厂【牛津词典】
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a paint shop (= where cars are painted)
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喷漆车间【牛津词典】
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I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.
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我一周上超市一次。【牛津词典】
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to shop for food
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去商店买食物【牛津词典】
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He likes to shop at the local market.
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他喜欢到本地市场买东西。【牛津词典】
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She was determined to go out and shop till she dropped .
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她决定外出购物直到累得站不住才罢休。【牛津词典】
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There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York.
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我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。【牛津词典】
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‘Where's Mum? ’ ‘She went shopping. ’
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“妈妈呢？”“买东西去了。”【牛津词典】
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He didn't expect his own mother to shop him to the police.
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他没想到自己的母亲会向警方告发他。【牛津词典】
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Shop around for the best deal.
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要货比三家，买最合算的。【牛津词典】
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...health food shops.
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健康食品商店【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a record shop...
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音像店【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He always shopped at the Co-op.
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他一直在合作社买东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...some advice that's worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet.
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买新地毯时值得参考的一些建议【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the barber shop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.
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罗德尼有时去理发的那家理发店【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...betting shops.
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彩票销售点【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the blacksmith's shop.
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铁匠作坊【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a repair shop.
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修理厂【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police...
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他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶，就向警察告发了他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.
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诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.
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这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非，而不用担心受到惩罚。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He set up shop as an independent PR consultant...
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他自己开公司，做起了独立公共关系顾问。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He has just set up shop in Cherbourg.
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他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut up shop and fled the country.
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他们要是看到这账单，早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talking shop.
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如果整天和同事泡在一起的话，你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Just as internet shopping forced Wal-mart and Tesco to adapt, so online sharing will shake up transport, tourism, equipment-hire and more【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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The sharing economy is likely to go the way of online shopping【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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She always argued about prices in shops.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Over 60% of them make shopping lists.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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What do we learn about the people working in the shop【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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in nearby shopping centres, but we don't need to do that anymore.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping?【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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The man needn't go shopping every week【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The busy streets in Paris were uneven and caked in thick mud, but there was always a breathtaking sight to see in the shop windows of Patisserie de la Rue de la Paix.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The center's "Shop with Your Doc" program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Macy's has been moving aggressively to try to remake itself for a new era of shopping.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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More and more will shop online.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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It is the busiest shopping day of the year.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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About 183.8 million people will shop on Cyber Monday, the first Monday after Thanksgiving.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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About 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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You say your shop has been doing well, could you give me some idea of what doing well means in facts and figures?Birds are famous for carrying things around.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The shopping center is flooded with people.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Most of them are specially made for his shop.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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The kitchenware in his shop is of unique design【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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He went shopping with the woman.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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And since we've moved to this new shop, the expenses have increased greatly because it's a much bigger shop.【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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How do the local shopkeepers feel about having a shop doing so well in their midst?【2016年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Now that you mention there's a sale going on,I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy.【2019年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don】
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