press的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-03 14:50:16
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press
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音标:英 [pres] 美 [prɛs]
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解释:
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vt. 压;按;逼迫;紧抱
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vi. 压;逼;重压
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n. 压;按;新闻;出版社;[印刷] 印刷机
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n. (Press)人名;(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
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中文词源:
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press 按,压,挤,印刷,报刊,报道,记者来自拉丁语pressare,按,压,来自premere,按,压,-ss,过去分词格或表反复,来自PIE*per,击,打,捶,词源同print.由按,压引申词义印刷,报纸等相关词义。
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英文词源:
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press
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press: English has two words press. The commoner, and older, ‘exert force, push’ [14], comes via Old French presser from Latin pressāre, a verb derived from the past participle of premere ‘press’ (source of English print). The corresponding noun press (which actually arrived in English a century earlier in the now archaic sense ‘crowd’) originated as a derivative of the Old French verb.
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Derived verbs in English include compress [14], depress [14], express, impress [14], oppress [14], repress [14], and suppress [14]. The other press, ‘force’ [16], is now found virtually only in the expression ‘press into service’ and in the compound press-gang [17]. It originally denoted ‘compel to join the navy, army, etc’, and was an alteration, under the influence of press ‘exert force’, of prest ‘pay recruits’.
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This was a verbal use of Middle English prest ‘money given to recruits’, which was borrowed from Old French prest ‘loan’. This in turn was a derivative of the verb prester ‘lend’, which went back to Latin praestāre ‘provide’, a compound formed from the prefix prae- ‘before’ and stāre ‘stand’. Related to praestāre was Latin praestō ‘at hand’, from which have evolved French prêt ‘ready’ and Italian and Spanish presto ‘quick’ (English borrowed the Italian version as presto [16]).
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=> compress, depress, express, impress, oppress, print, repress, suppress; presto, station
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press (n.)
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c. 1300, presse, "crowd, throng, company; crowding and jostling of a throng; a massing together," from Old French presse (n.) "throng, crush, crowd; wine or cheese press" (11c.), from Latin pressare (see press (v.1)). Late Old English had press "clothes press."
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Meaning "device for pressing cloth" is from late 14c., as is also the sense "device to squeeze juice from grapes, oil from olives, cider from apples, etc.," from Middle French presse. Specific sense "machine for printing" is from 1530s; this was extended to publishing houses by 1570s and to publishing generally (in phrases like freedom of the press) from c. 1680. This gradually shifted c. 1800-1820 to "periodical publishing, journalism." The press, meaning "journalists collectively" is attested from 1921 (though superseded by media since the rise of television, etc.).
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Press agent is from 1873; press conference is attested from 1931, though the thing itself dates to at least World War I. Press secretary is recorded from 1940. Via the sense "crowd, throng," Middle English in press meant "in public," a coincidental parallel to the modern phrase in the press. Weightlifting sense is from 1908. The basketball defense so called from 1959 (in full-court press).
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press (v.1)
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"push against," early 14c., "to clasp, embrace;" mid-14c. "to squeeze out;" also "to cluster, gather in a crowd;" late 14c., "to press against, exert pressure," also "assault, assail;" also "forge ahead, push one's way, move forward," from Old French presser "squeeze, press upon; torture" (13c.), from Latin pressare "to press," frequentative formation from pressus, past participle of premere "to press, hold fast, cover, crowd, compress," from PIE *per- (4) "to strike." Related: Pressed; pressing. Figurative sense is from late 14c. Meaning "to urge, argue for" is from 1590s.
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press (v.2)
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"force into service," 1570s, alteration (by association with press (v.1)) of prest (mid-14c.) "engage by loan, pay in advance," especially money paid to a soldier or sailor on enlisting, from Latin praestare "to stand out, stand before; fulfill, perform, provide," from prae- "before" (see pre-) + stare "to stand," from PIE root *sta- "to stand" (see stet). Related to praesto (adv.) "ready, available." Related: Pressed; pressing.
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双语例句:
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1. Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.
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政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He faced the press, initially, in a somewhat subdued mood.
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他最初面对媒体时情绪有点忧郁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The government says it will not be bullied by the press.
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政府声称不会屈服于新闻媒体的压力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press.
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当地人的感受未必与媒体一致。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Bank robberies, burglaries and muggings are reported almost daily in the press.
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报纸上几乎每天都有抢劫银行、入室行窃和拦路抢劫的报道。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句:
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He pressed his back against the door...
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他后背紧紧靠在门上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They pressed the silver knife into the cake.
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他们拿银制餐刀切入蛋糕。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Drago pressed a button and the door closed...
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德拉戈按了一个按钮,然后门就关上了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was no-one at the reception desk, so he pressed a bell for service.
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接待处一个人也没有,于是他按了服务铃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard...
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发动机熄火了。他用力踩油门。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She stood up and leaned forward with her hands pressing down on the desk.
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她站起来,双手撑在桌子上,身体向前倾。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police might now press for changes in the law...
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警方现在可能竭力要求修改法律。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They had pressed for their children to be taught French.
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他们极力要求给他们的孩子教授法语。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm...
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各工会正在竭力劝说他坚定立场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr King seems certain to be pressed for further details...
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看来人们一定会竭力要求金先生提供进一步的细节。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands...
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抗议活动通过大规模罢工和示威游行来向当局提出诉求。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His officials have visited Washington to press their case for economic aid.
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他的官员们已经访问了华盛顿,竭力要求得到经济援助。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The weight of irrational guilt pressed on her...
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无端的负罪感压得她喘不过气来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Right now, I've got other problems that are pressing on me.
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现在又有其他一些问题困扰着我。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother...
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我就只有钱了,她母亲虽然不愿接受,我还是硬塞给了她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Food and cigarettes were pressed on him.
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别人硬塞给他一些食品和香烟。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Vera pressed his shirt...
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薇拉把他的衬衫熨平了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.
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还有几件衣服要熨。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The grapes are hand-picked and pressed...
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这些葡萄是精心挑选用来榨汁的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I pressed the juice of half a lemon into a glass of water.
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我用手将半个柠檬的汁挤入一杯水中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Today the British press is full of articles on India's new prime minister...
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今天英国的报纸上登满了关于印度新任总理的文章。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...freedom of the Press...
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新闻自由【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Christie looked relaxed and calm as he faced the press afterwards...
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后来面对记者的时候,克里斯蒂显得放松而镇静。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A meeting was promised, but the Press was not admitted.
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承诺将召开一次会议,但是不允许记者到场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the invention of the printing press...
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印刷机的发明【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was writing the book up to the moment the presses rolled.
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直到付梓的那一刻他才完稿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country...
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该国职业女性一直受到的舆论上的苛评【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Men get more bad press in her new novel.
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在她的新小说中,男人受到了更多的谴责。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I could have pressed charges against him...
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我本可以起诉他。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Police have announced they will not be pressing charges.
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警方已宣布不会提起诉讼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Mrs.Hampton, we’ve got trouble in the press room this morning.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how sa【2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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Cats use a causal-logical understanding of noise or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects, lead researcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.【2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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One of the press operators arrived an hour and a half late.【2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B】
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Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.【2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Nations are also pressing ahead with space research and satellite projects to expand their global navigation abilities.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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It opened its fourth station last year and is pressing ahead with plans to build a fifth.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that African American was the term to embrace.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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A 2012 press release from Statistics Sweden bears the title "Gender Equality in Sweden Treading(踩)Water" and notes: 1、The total income from employment for all ages is lower for women than for men【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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But in order to get their fish, both dolphins had to press the levers in the correct order.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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Press the right-hand lever first【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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"About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls (短缺) in cold-weather goods," said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.【2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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"And yet that happens every day in the video game world," Farley told reporters during a press conference Friday. "I was a main character in Fallout 4, a character by the name of Kellogg, and I never knew that I was doing vocal recording for that game thr【2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C】
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And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that " African American " was the term to embrace.【2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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Even the technology press conferences, which have been high-profile in the past and reached a level of drama and theatrics fitting for a Las Vegas stage, have a different bent to them.【2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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The 28 existence of such ideals, without the temper】
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