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dry
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音标：英 [draɪ] 美 [draɪ]
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解释：
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adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的
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vt. 把…弄干
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vi. 变干
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n. 干涸
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n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里
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中文词源：
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dry 干燥的来自PIE*dhergh, 干燥，巩固，来自PIE*dher, 坚固，支撑，词源同firm.
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英文词源：
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dry
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dry: [OE] Dry comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *draugiz, a derivative of the base *draug-, *drūg-, which also produced English drought and drain. Its other Germanic relatives are Dutch droog and German trocken, and some have connected it with Old Norse drjūgr ‘lasting, strong’, Old Prussian drūktai ‘firmly’, and Lithuanian dialect drūktas ‘thick, strong’ – the theory being that strength and endurance are linked with ‘drying out’.
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=> drain, drought
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dry (adj.)
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Old English dryge, from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (cognates: Middle Low German dröge, Middle Dutch druge, Dutch droog, Old High German trucchon, German trocken, Old Norse draugr), from Germanic root *dreug- "dry."
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Meaning "barren" is mid-14c. Of humor or jests, early 15c. (implied in dryly); as "uninteresting, tedious" from 1620s. Of places prohibiting alcoholic drink, 1870 (but dry feast, one at which no liquor is served, is from late 15c.; colloquial dry (n.) "prohibitionist" is 1888, American English). Dry goods (1708) were those measured out in dry, not liquid, measure. Dry land (that not under the sea) is from early 13c. Dry run is from 1940s.
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dry (v.)
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Old English drygan, related to dry (adj.). Related: Dried; drying. Of the two agent noun spellings, drier is the older (1520s), while dryer (1874) was first used of machines. Dry out in the drug addiction sense is from 1967. Dry up "stop talking" is 1853.
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双语例句：
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1. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.
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投资可能会中断，而这会引起经济衰退。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.
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我说完后房间里没几个人不掉泪的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently.
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干性头发洗得太频繁容易受损。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. When it's dry, brush the hair using a soft, nylon baby brush.
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当头发干后，用柔软的婴儿用尼龙发刷梳理头发。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.
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我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.
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一杯冰镇干白葡萄酒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He's just milking the company dry.
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他是要把公司榨干。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Fulton has retained his dry humour...
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富尔顿保持着他含而不露的幽默。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mr Brooke is renowned for his dry wit.
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布鲁克先生因他不露声色的机智而闻名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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When he crept back to his desk, he heard the dry voice of Father Laurence.
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当他轻手轻脚地回到读经台时,他听到了劳伦斯神父冷冰冰的声音。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...dry, academic phrases.
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枯燥无味的学术词汇【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A lot of the work was very dry and boring in Westminster.
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威斯敏斯特的许多工作非常枯燥无味令人厌烦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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For breakfast, they had dry bread and tea.
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他们早餐吃了无黄油的面包，还喝了茶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a shady rip-off industry that sucks its talent dry then discards it...
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见不得人的山寨行业吸干了它的才华后又将它抛弃【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, it must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.
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随着大型油井的枯竭，要想从北海的石油和天然气开采中盈利,必须着力于开采小储量的油井。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was suddenly thirsty and dry.
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她突然口渴了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His mouth was dry, he needed a drink...
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他口很干,需要喝上一杯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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My throat was dry. I was at a loss for words.
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我喉咙很干,不知说什么才好。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished...
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我说完后房间里没几个人不掉泪的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She didn't wince and her eyes were dry. Talk about brave. She was unbelievable.
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她连眉头也未皱一下,也没哭。说到勇敢,她令人难以置信。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Gujurat has been a totally dry state for the past thirty years.
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在过去的 30 年里古吉拉特一直是完全禁酒的一个州。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The washing might dry outside today, the sun's shining...
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洗过的衣物可能今天晾在外面就能干,阳光正足。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Leave your hair to dry naturally whenever possible...
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尽可能让头发自然晾干。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Mrs. Madrigal began drying dishes.
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马德里加尔夫人开始擦干碟子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips...
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没有什么比干燥开裂的嘴唇更难看的了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Dry hair can be damaged by washing it too frequently...
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干性头发洗得太频繁容易受损。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production...
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去年罕见的干旱天气已导致农业减产。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The spring had been unusually dry and we received only two tenths of an inch of rain during the entire month of June.
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春天异常干旱，我们在整个 6 月只有 0.2 英寸的降雨量。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.
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那是非洲最干旱、尘土最多的地方之一。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a hot, dry climate where the sun is shining all the time.
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终年阳光明媚的炎热干旱气候【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Such cars, however, do grip the road well, even in the dry.
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不过，这种车即使在干燥路面上也表现出了良好的抓地性能。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry...
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曾为水井供水的蓄水层正式宣告干涸了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The single-engine plane landed at a dry lake in western Arizona...
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单引擎飞机在亚利桑那州西部的一个干涸的湖底着陆了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth...
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用柔软的干布擦拭金属。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Pat it dry with a soft towel...
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用柔软的毛巾将它拍干。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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That part of Brazil is very dry and farming is often difficult there.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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A dry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking fluids.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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El niños are associated with abnormally dry conditions in Southeast Asia and Australia.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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They can lead to extreme rain in parts of North and South America, even as southern Africa experiences dry weather.【2015年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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In poor, dry regions, untreated wastewater is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Being stationed in Antarctica involves adapting to life on the planet's driest, windiest and coldest continent, yet each nation manages to make itself at home.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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In planting and harvest times one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry.【2016年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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In poor, dry regions, untreated waste water is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.【2016年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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It comes and goes without much warning, and a field of lush leafy greens one year can dry up and blow away the next.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It's a little dry and salty.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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Many different kinds of plants have developed tactics to weather dry spells.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Most seeds can wait out the dry, unwelcoming seasons until conditions are right and they sprout.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Resurrection plants, defined as those capable of recovering from holding less than 0.1 grams of water per gram of dry mass, are different.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The ham is covered in salt to dry and preserve it, and left hung for up to two years.【2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A】
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The type of farming I'm aiming for is literally so that people can survive as it's going to get more and more dry, Farrant says.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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When they detect an extended dry period, they divert their metabolisms, producing sugars and certain stress- associated proteins and other materials in their tissues.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
119、
While tasty, such seeds are delicate — they cannot bud and grow if they dry out as you may know if you've ever tried to grow a tree from an avocado pit.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
120、
But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.【2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
121、
Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
122、
Food materials have to be dry.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项】
123、
Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.【2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
125、
On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
126、
The evening will be mainly dry with light mist.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文】
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The forecast for the end of the month is for much warmer and drier weather in all parts of the country.【2016年高考英语浙江卷（10月） 听力 原文】
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The study, by researchers from seoul, south korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.【2016年】
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