immune的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-09 07:17:11
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详情：
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immune
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音标：英 [ɪ'mjuːn] 美 [ɪ'mjʊn]
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解释：
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adj. 免疫的；免于……的，免除的
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n. 免疫者；免除者
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助记提示：
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1、im- "not, opposite of" => "这里引申为：free from, exempt from" + mun- + -e.
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2、字面含义：free from or exempt from public service or duty, exempt from service or obligation. 也就是不用做公共服务，免除了公共服务。
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3、按咱们古代的说法：就是不用服劳役。由此引申为：豁免、免除、免疫。
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中文词源：
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immune 免疫的，受保护的im-,不，非，-mun,公共的，履行公共服务的，词源同common,communicate.即免除公共责任或义务，后引申词义免疫的，受保护的。
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英文词源：
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immune
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immune: [15] The -mune of immune is the same as that of remunerate and of commune (and hence of common). It represents Latin mūnis ‘ready to give service’. The addition of the negative prefix in- gave immūnis, which in classical Latin denoted literally ‘exempt from a service, charge, etc’, and hence by metaphorical extension ‘free from something, devoid of something’. This general sense still survives, of course, in English (as in ‘grant immunity from prosecution’); and the more specific ‘not liable to infection’ did not emerge until as recently as the 1870s, probably under the influence of French or German.
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=> common, commune, remunerate
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immune (adj.)
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mid-15c., "free; exempt," back-formation from immunity. Latin immunis meant "exempt from public service, free from taxes." Specific modern medical sense of "exempt from a disease" (typically because of inoculation) is from 1881. Immune system attested by 1917.
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双语例句：
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1. This discovery led on to studies of the immune system.
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此发现使人们开始对免疫系统进行研究。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Members of the Bundestag are immune from prosecution for corruption.
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德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Yoga can be used to strengthen the immune system.
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瑜伽能增强人体免疫系统。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The immune system is our main defence against disease.
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人体的免疫系统是抵御疾病的主要屏障。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Stress can wreak havoc on the immune system.
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压力可能会破坏免疫系统。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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You'll eventually become immune to criticism.
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你终究会不用在乎批评了。【牛津词典】
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No one should be immune from prosecution.
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任何人都不应免于被起诉。【牛津词典】
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Adults are often immune to German measles.
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成人往往对风疹有免疫力。【牛津词典】
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No one is immune from scandal.
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谁都难免会有丑闻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Members of the Bundestag are immune from prosecution for corruption...
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德国联邦议院的成员可免受贪腐罪的起诉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Football is not immune to economic recession.
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足球不可能不受到经济衰退的影响。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Whilst Marc did gradually harden himself to the poverty, he did not become immune to the sight of death...
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尽管马克逐渐对贫困现象无动于衷,但他对于死亡的惨象还是不免动容。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is hoped the procedure will trigger an immune response that will wipe out HIV-infected cells while leaving non-infected cells unharmed.
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希望这一治疗会激发免疫反应,清除感染了艾滋病病毒的细胞，同时又不损伤未感染细胞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most adults are immune to Rubella.
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大多数成人对风疹具有免疫力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This blood test will show whether or not you're immune to the disease...
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这个血检会显示你是否对这种疾病具有免疫力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The article discussed the effects of zinc methionine on poultry immune system.
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综述了锌蛋氨酸对家禽免疫系统的作用,并讨论了锌的细胞免疫功能.【期刊摘选】
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ECM burst, both normal and remote, no longer affects ships supposedly immune to Electronic Warfare.
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ECM脉冲波, 包括普通型号和远程版本(母舰用), 将不再对那些本来就对电子战免疫的舰船产生作用.【期刊摘选】
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The immune system does not need to analyses the entire pathogen.
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免疫系统并不需要分析整个病菌.【期刊摘选】
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Biological immune system is a complex system of adaptive, self - learning, self - organization, parallel processing and distributed coordination.
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生物免疫系统是一个自适应 、 自学习 、 自组织 、 并行处理和分布协调的复杂系统.【期刊摘选】
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Antigenic disguise is the main immune evasion mode for many pathogenic organisms including parasites.
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抗原伪装是包括寄生虫在内的病原体的一种逃避宿主免疫反应方式.【期刊摘选】
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Wellness Transfer Factor is a technologically advanced approach to immune system integrity.
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健康调养素是一种技术上先进的方法对免疫系统.【期刊摘选】
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The economy has been transformed into outgoing Chinese economy, the global financial crisis are not immune.
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已经转化为外向经济的中国经济, 在全球性金融危机中也不能幸免.【期刊摘选】
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What man was ever immune from death ? Let me but leave a loyal heart shining in the pages of history.
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人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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No one knows why a foetus is not automatically rejected by the mother's immune system.
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没有人知道为什么母亲的免疫系统不会自动排斥胎儿.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Being the only son in the family, the young man was immune from military service.
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由于是独子, 那个年轻人被免于服兵役.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Problems arise when the body's immune system is not functioning adequately.
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免疫系统不能充分发挥作用时,身体就会出现问题.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I am immune from the disease, for I had it once.
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我对这病有免疫力, 因为我已得过一次了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Be immune from corruption.
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拒腐蚀,永不沾.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The two sides solemnly declared, " The region must be made immune from any foreign interference.
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”双方庄严宣告: “必须使这一地区免受外国干涉. ”【《简明英汉词典》】
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Adults are often immune to German measles.
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成人往往对风疹有免疫力。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The average man or woman in the street doesn't know very much about immune disorders.
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普通人一般不是很了解何谓免疫机能紊乱。【柯林斯例句】
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This discovery led on to studies of the immune system.
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此发现使人们开始对免疫系统进行研究。【柯林斯例句】
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Your immune system has been desensitized because it has become used to the substance.
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你的免疫系统已经因习惯了这种物质而不再敏感。【柯林斯例句】
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For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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"When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function," says Doctor Felice, of Northwestern University in Chicago.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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My research focus is on what happens to our immune system as we age.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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So the job of the immune system is to fight infections.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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This is evidence that our immune system really doesn't function so well when we age.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Once infected, one will become immune to Ebola.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of miner and major illnesses.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us.【出自-2016年考研翻译原文】
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When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.【2014年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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