rock的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-18 04:38:03
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详情：
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rock
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音标：英 [rɒk] 美 [rɑk]
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解释：
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n. 岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁
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vt. 摇动；使摇晃
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vi. 摇动；摇晃
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n. (Rock)人名；(英、德、匈、意、瑞典)罗克
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中文词源：
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rock 岩石，石块，摇晃，摇滚1.岩石，石块，来自古英语 rocc,石头，岩石，词源同拉丁语 rocca,岩石，词源不详。 2.摇晃，摇滚，来自古英语 roccian,摇晃，摇摆，来自 Proto-Germanic*rukkon,摇晃，纺纱， 来自 PIE*rug,纺纱，词源同 rocket,ratchet.引申词义摇滚乐。
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英文词源：
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rock
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rock: English has two words rock, both of uncertain origin. The older, ‘sway’ [11], goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *rukk- ‘move’, which also produced German rücken ‘move’ and Dutch rukken ‘pull, jerk’, but beyond that its trail goes cold. Rock ‘stone’ [14] was borrowed from Old French rocque. This has relatives in Italian rocca and Spanish roca, but where it ultimately came from is not known. The French word is also the ultimate source of English rococo.
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=> rococo
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rock (n.1)
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"stone, mass of mineral matter," c. 1300, from Old English rocc (as in stanrocc "stone rock or obelisk") and directly from Old North French roque, which is cognate with Medieval Latin rocca (8c.), from Vulgar Latin *rocca, of uncertain origin, according to Klein sometimes said to be from Celtic (compare Breton roch).
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In Middle English it seems to have been used principally for rock formations as opposed to individual stones. Meaning "precious stone, especially a diamond," is 1908, U.S. slang. Meaning "crystallized cocaine" is attested from 1973, in West Coast U.S. slang. Figurative use for "sure foundation" (especially with reference to Christ) is from 1520s; but also from 1520s as "source of danger or destruction," in reference to shipwrecks (as in on the rocks). Also used attributively in names of animals that frequent rocky habitats, as in rock lobster (1843). Between a rock and a hard place first attested 1921: to be between a rock and a hard place, vb. ph. To be bankrupt. Common in Arizona in recent panics; sporadic in California. ["Dialect Notes," vol. V, part iv, 1921]
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Rock-ribbed is from 1776, originally of land; figurative sense of "resolute" first recorded 1887. Rock-happy (1945) was U.S. Pacific Theater armed forces slang for "mentally unhinged after too much time on one island." The rock-scissors-paper game is attested by that name from 1976; from 1968 as paper-stone-scissors. A 1967 source says it is based on Japanese Jan Ken Pon (or Janken for short), which is said to mean the same thing more or less.
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rock (v.1)
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"to sway," late Old English roccian "move a child gently to and fro," related to Old Norse rykkja "to pull, tear, move," Swedish rycka "to pull, pluck," Middle Dutch rucken, Old High German rucchan, German rücken "to move jerkily."
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Meaning "cause to sway back and forth" is from late 13c. Intransitive sense from late 14c. For popular music senses, see rock (v.2). Related: Rocked; rocking. To rock the boat in the figurative sense "stir up trouble" is from 1914. Rock-a-bye first recorded 1805 in nursery rhyme.
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rock (v.2)
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"to dance to popular music with a strong beat," 1948 (first attested in song title "We're gonna rock"), from rock (v.1), in earlier blues slang sense of "to cause to move with musical rhythm" (1922); often used at first with sexual overtones (as in 1922 song title "My Man Rocks Me (with One Steady Roll)"). Sense developed early 1950s to "play or dance to rock and roll music." Related: Rocked; rocking. Rocksteady, Jamaican pop music style (precursor of reggae), is attested from 1969.
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rock (n.2)
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"action of rocking; a movement to and fro," 1823, from rock (v.1). As short for rock and roll, by 1957; but sense of "musical rhythm characterized by a strong beat" is from 1946, in blues slang. Rock star attested by 1966.
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双语例句：
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1. He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.
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他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A young man plunged from a sheer rock face to his death.
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一名男青年从陡峭的岩壁上坠崖身亡。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Changing stresses bring about more cracking and rock deformation.
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不断变化的应力导致更多的断裂和岩石变形。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Rock'n'roll has become so commercialised and safe since punk.
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摇滚乐自从朋克乐以后就已经过于商业化而缺乏新意了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He had been a rock in the shifting sands of her existence.
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他一直是她曲折坎坷的生活中的主心骨。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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They drilled through several layers of rock to reach the oil.
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他们钻透了几层岩石寻找石油。【牛津词典】
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a cave with striking rock formations (= shapes made naturally from rock)
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有奇妙天然岩石造型的洞穴【牛津词典】
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The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.
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这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。【牛津词典】
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volcanic/igneous/sedimentary, etc. rocks
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火山岩、火成岩、沉积岩等【牛津词典】
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the Rock of Gibraltar
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直布罗陀山【牛津词典】
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The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point rocks and broke into three pieces.
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这艘船撞上了恶名远扬的斯戈尔尖岬暗礁群，断为三截。【牛津词典】
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They clambered over the rocks at the foot of the cliff.
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他们吃力地爬过了绝壁脚下的巨石。【牛津词典】
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The sign said ‘Danger: falling rocks ’.
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警示牌上写着“危险：前有滚石”。【牛津词典】
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Protesters pelted the soldiers with rocks.
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抗议者向士兵投掷石块。【牛津词典】
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punk rock
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鬅客摇滚乐【牛津词典】
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a rock band/star
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摇滚乐队 / 明星【牛津词典】
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a stick of Brighton rock
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一支布赖顿棒棒糖【牛津词典】
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He is my rock.
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他是我的主心骨。【牛津词典】
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The hills above the valley are bare rock...
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山谷上方的小山全是光秃秃的石头。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A little way below the ridge was an outcrop of rock that made a rough shelter.
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山脊下方不远处有一块露出地面的岩石，大致形成了一个掩蔽处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She sat cross-legged on the rock.
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她盘腿坐在那块巨大的岩石上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the sound of the sea crashing against the rocks...
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海浪冲击岩石的声音【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She bent down, picked up a rock and threw it into the trees.
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她弯腰捡起一块石子，扔进了树丛中。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His body rocked from side to side with the train...
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他的身体随着火车左右摇晃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels...
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他站了一会儿，踮着脚跟前后摇晃。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked one of Britain's best known film studios...
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昨天，一起爆炸使得英国最著名的电影制片厂之一发生强烈震动，导致3人受伤。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a country that's rocked by dozens of earthquakes every year...
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每年遭受十几次地震袭击的国家【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His death rocked the fashion business.
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他的去世震惊了整个时装界。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the latest scandal to rock the monarchy...
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震惊了整个王国的最新丑闻【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.
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他曾告诉一位采访者，他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a rock concert.
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摇滚音乐会【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a stick of rock.
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一条硬棒糖【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a Scotch on the rocks.
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加冰块的苏格兰威士忌【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She confided to her mother six months ago that her marriage was on the rocks...
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6个月前，她向母亲透露自己的婚姻已经岌岌可危。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Our film industry is on the rocks.
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我们的电影业困难重重。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The rock salt mine is one of three operated by Cargill with the other two in Louisiana and Ohio.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Cargill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County’s Emergency Response Department.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read a half dozen newspapers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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The rest he got from sitting in a rocking chair【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Local people have also carved out over 200 caves in the soft rock and use them for everything from sacred burial places to food storage.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Rescue efforts were underway Thursday morning for 17 miners who were stuck in an elevator below ground at Car gill rock salt mine near Lansing, New York, according to Marcia Lynch, Public Information Officer at Tompkins County's Emergency Response Departm【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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The American side of the falls was shut off in 1969 to study the build-up of rock at the base of the falls.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）听力】
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When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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The God caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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Your rock band has never sounded better.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The rock band needs more hours of practice【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The rock band is going to play here for a month.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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Rock stars now face a new hazard --- voice abuse.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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What does last week's announcement say about rock star, Phil Collins【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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It sits firmly on solid rock at the bottom of the ocean.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Indeed, nowadays most people like to listen to pop and rock music.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practising French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life's possibilities.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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rising more than 1, 000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The Queensland rock violet is one of the best studied resurrection plants so far, with a draft genome(基因图谱) published last year by a Chinese team.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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They lack water-storing structures, and their existence on rock faces prevents them from tapping groundwater, so they have instead developed the ability to change their metabolism.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We don't have any rock and roll.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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When the molten rock of the earth's core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns.【2016年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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A birdwatcher, armed with a telescope, found the pet sitting desperately on a rock.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文】
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But a new study suggests they used a little rock 'n' roll.【2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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I got my next lesson from rock climbing.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists.【2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文】
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Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment.【2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the beatles.】
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