before的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-05-24 23:36:32
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详情：
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before
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音标：英 [bɪ'fɔː] 美 [bɪ'fɔr]
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解释：
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prep. 在…之前，先于
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adv. 以前；在前
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conj. 在…以前；在…之前
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中文词源：
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before 在前前缀be-, 强调。fore, 前面的。
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英文词源：
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before
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before: [OE] Before is a Germanic compound, made up of *bi- ‘by’ and *forana ‘from the front’ (the resulting *biforana entered Old English as beforan). The second element, *forana, is a derivative of *fora, source of English for; this originally meant ‘before’, and only gradually developed the senses we are familiar with today.
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=> for
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before (adv., prep.)
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Old English beforan "before, in front of, in the presence of, in former times," from Proto-Germanic *bi- "by" + *forana "from the front," adverbial derivative of *fora (see fore (adv.)). Compare Old Frisian bifara, Old Saxon biforan, Old High German bifora, German bevor. Contrasting before and after in illustrations is from Hogarth (1768). Before the mast in old sailing ships denoting "common sailor," is from the place of their berths, in front of the fore-mast.
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双语例句：
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1. The Koran recommends fasting as a penance before pilgrimages.
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《古兰经》劝告人们在朝圣前斋戒，以作为一种补赎。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. You have to pay your outstanding bill before joining the scheme.
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在参加该项目之前必须结清余账。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Wash your hands thoroughly with hot soapy water before handling any food.
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在拿吃的之前，用热肥皂水把手好好地洗干净。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. One month before the deadline we see the hollowness of these promises.
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离最后期限只有一个月时，我们认识到了这些许诺都是空头支票。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Before the race, he is fine. But afterwards he is worn out.
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赛前他状态很好，赛后就筋疲力尽了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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before lunch
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午餐前【牛津词典】
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the day before yesterday
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前天【牛津词典】
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The year before last he won a gold medal, and the year before that he won a silver.
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他前年得了一枚金牌，大前年得了一枚银牌。【牛津词典】
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She's lived there since before the war.
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她从战前起就一直住在那里。【牛津词典】
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He arrived before me.
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他比我先到。【牛津词典】
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She became a lawyer as her father had before her.
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像她父亲先前一样，她成了一名律师。【牛津词典】
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Leave your keys at reception before departure.
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离开前请把钥匙留在服务台。【牛津词典】
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Something ought to have been done before now.
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先前就该采取措施了。【牛津词典】
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We'll know before long (= soon) .
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我们很快就会知道了。【牛津词典】
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Turn left just before (= before you reach) the bank.
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在快到银行时向左拐。【牛津词典】
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They knelt before the throne.
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他们跪在御座前。【牛津词典】
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Before you is a list of the points we have to discuss.
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放在你面前的是一份我们要讨论的要点清单。【牛津词典】
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Your name is before mine on the list.
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名单上你的名字在我之前。【牛津词典】
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Her husband, her children, and the Church came before her needs.
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丈夫、孩子和教会都比她本人的需求重要。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I saw before me an idyllic life.
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展现在我眼前的是充满诗情画意的生活。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Governor will appear before the committee next Tuesday.
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下周二，州长将接受委员会的质询。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The game followed a colourful opening ceremony before a crowd of seventy-four thousand.
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绚丽多彩的开幕式过后，这场比赛在74,000名观众的瞩目之下开始了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Everyone in the room knew it was the single hardest task before them...
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房间里所有人都清楚，摆在他们面前的是最为艰巨的任务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The turn is about two kilometres before the roundabout.
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拐弯就在环岛前面约2公里处。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Before Gallacher could catch up with the ball, Nadlovu had beaten him to it.
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加拉赫还没来得及追上球，纳德洛武就已经抢先一步触到球了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I've been here before...
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我以前来过这儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had met Professor Lown before...
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我以前见过劳恩教授。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring.
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他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There was additional work to be done before all the troops would be ready.
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在全军准备就绪之前，还有一些杂事必须处理。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They drove through a tall iron gate and stopped before a large white villa.
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他们开车穿过一个大铁门，在一栋白色的大别墅前面停了下来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Annie was born a few weeks before Christmas...
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安妮出生在圣诞节前几周。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Before World War II, women were not recruited as intelligence officers...
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在第二次世界大战之前，女性不能当情报人员。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He spent his early life in Sri Lanka before moving to England...
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在移居英格兰之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Before leaving, he went into his office to fill in the daily time sheet.
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离开前，他到自己的办公室填写了日常考勤表。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The war had ended only a month or so before.
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战争大约一个月前才刚刚结束。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They also had talk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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People in both groups used nicotine ( ' , 尼古丁) patches before they quit, in addition to a second form of nicotine replacement, like gum or spray.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings ( ' , 瘾) and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The shorthand ( ' , 简写) educators use for this is pre-K —meaning instruction before kindergarten—and the big idea is to prepare 4-year-olds and even younger kids to be ready to succeed on their K-12 journey.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in 2008, the number of failing states was expanding.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Do sufficient testing before taking action.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing? —here is a thought from Dr.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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They have more older students than before.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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As said before, with the right equipment and the right know-how, it's possible to jam any wireless transmission.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching ( ' , 蹲伏 ) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The Healthy Choice product line was carefully tested with consumers before being introduced to the general public.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship between breakfast and weight management concluded there is "limited evidence" supporting or refuting (反驳) the argument that breakfast influences weight or food intake, and more evidence is required【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Also, if we both sign up before Friday, we can get a discount on a six-month membership.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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America's Internet is faster than ever before, but people still complain about their Internet being too slow.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State police officers were among the many stopping by,helping them reach a total of $568.【2017年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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But I should be in tomorrow morning before I go out for lunch.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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But just before he reached the car door, he suddenly stopped, crouching (蹲伏) down to peer at something on the sidewalk.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Dozens of children at a Utah elementary school had their lunch trays snatched away from them before they could take a bite this week.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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I was hesitant because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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Instead of giving people practice, the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings 瘾 and withdrawal symptoms before they even reached quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actually made it to that point.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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I've got a little put aside for a rainy day, but I might need to earn a little more before we go.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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I've never earned so much money before.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.
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