joke的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-18 17:22:04
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详情：
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joke
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音标：英 [dʒəʊk] 美 [dʒok]
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解释：
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n. 玩笑，笑话；笑柄
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vt. 开…的玩笑
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vi. 开玩笑
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n. (Joke)人名；(英)乔克；(塞)约凯
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中文词源：
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joke 玩笑来自拉丁语iocus,玩乐，玩耍，词源同jeopardy,jocular.来自PIE*yek,说。引申词义开玩笑，逗乐。
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英文词源：
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joke
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joke: [17] Latin jocus meant ‘jest, joke’ (a possible link with Old High German gehan ‘say’ and Sanskrit yācati ‘he implores’ suggests that its underlying meaning was ‘word-play’). It passed into Old French as jeu, which lies behind English jeopardy and probably also jewel. But English also went direct to Latin for a set of words connected with ‘fun’ and ‘humour’, among them jocose [17] and jocular [17], both from Latin derivatives of jocus (the superficially similar jocund, incidentally, is etymologically unrelated), and joke itself, which was originally introduced in the form joque or joc (‘coming off with so many dry joques and biting repartees’, Bishop Kennett’s translation of Erasmus’s Encomium Moriae 1683). Juggler belongs to the same word family.
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=> jeopardy, jewel, jocular, juggler
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joke (n.)
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1660s, joque, "a jest, something done to excite laughter," from Latin iocus "joke, sport, pastime," from PIE root *yek- (1) "to speak" (cognates: Breton iez "language," Old High German jehan "to say," German Beichte "confession").
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Originally a colloquial or slang word. Meaning "something or someone not to be taken seriously" is from 1791. Practical joke "trick played on someone for the sake of a laugh at his expense" is from 1804 (earlier handicraft joke, 1741). Black joke is old slang for "smutty song" (1730s), from use of that phrase in the refrain of a then-popular song as a euphemism for "the monosyllable."
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joke (v.)
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1660s, "to make a joke," from Latin iocari "to jest, joke," from iocus (see joke (n.)). Related: Joked; joking.
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双语例句：
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1. His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.
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他的朋友们说，以前他讲笑话总是张嘴就来。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He carried on telling a joke, laughing his head off.
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他继续讲笑话，自己笑得前仰后合。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Chinese waiters stood in a cluster, sharing a private joke.
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华人服务生们站在一起，讲着只有他们自己才懂的笑话。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Lysenko gave a deep rumbling laugh at his own joke.
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李森科说笑话的时候自己咯咯直乐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Two hours on a bus is no joke, is it?
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在公交车上坐上两个小时可不轻松，对吧？
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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I can't tell jokes .
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我不会讲笑话。【牛津词典】
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She's always cracking jokes .
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她总爱说笑话。【牛津词典】
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They often make jokes at each other's expense.
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他们经常相互取笑。【牛津词典】
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I didn't get the joke (= understand it) .
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我不明白这有什么好笑的。【牛津词典】
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I wish he wouldn't tell dirty jokes (= about sex) .
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但愿他别开下流的玩笑。【牛津词典】
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I only did it as a joke (= it was not meant seriously) .
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我只是开个玩笑而已。【牛津词典】
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This latest pay offer is a joke.
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最近这次提出的报酬简直是开玩笑。【牛津词典】
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It's no joke trying to find a job these days.
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这些日子想找工作可不是件容易事。【牛津词典】
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The trouble with her is she can't take a joke.
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她的问题在于开不起玩笑。【牛津词典】
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She was laughing and joking with the children.
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她同孩子们一起嘻嘻哈哈地说笑话。【牛津词典】
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They often joked about all the things that could go wrong.
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凡是可能出错的事他们都常拿来开玩笑。【牛津词典】
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‘I cooked it myself, so be careful! ’ he joked.
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“我亲自下厨做的，所以要小心点哟！”他开玩笑说。【牛津词典】
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I didn't mean that─I was only joking .
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我并没有那个意思——我只是说着玩儿的。【牛津词典】
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He debated whether to make a joke about shooting rabbits, but decided against it...
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他心里琢磨是否该开个有关打兔子的玩笑，但决定还是算了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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No one told worse jokes than Claus.
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克劳斯讲的笑话糟糕透了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She would joke about her appearance...
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她会拿自己的长相开玩笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Lorna was laughing and joking with Trevor...
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洛娜边笑边和特雷弗打趣。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was probably just a joke to them, but it wasn't funny to me.
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对他们而言，那可能仅仅是个恶作剧，但对我来说，它一点也不好笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't get defensive, Charlie. I was only joking...
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别这么大戒心，查理。我只不过是开开玩笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'I wish you made as much fuss of me,' Vera joked.
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“我倒真希望你也能这么好好地关心我一下，”薇拉打趣道。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's ridiculous, it's pathetic, it's a joke...
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这真荒谬，简直是可悲、可笑。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The police investigation was a joke. A total cover-up.
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警方的调查简直荒唐可笑，完全是在掩盖真相。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Giving an arsonist a lighter is beyond a joke...
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把打火机交给纵火犯简直是不可理喻。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'm not afraid of a fair fight but this is beginning to get beyond a joke.
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“我不怕公平地打上一架，但是这玩笑有点儿开过头了。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I wish I had your courage, Michael, to make a joke of it like that.
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我真希望能有你那样的勇气，迈克尔，能把事情那么一笑置之。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Two hours on a bus is no joke, is it?
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在公交车上坐上两个小时可不轻松，对吧？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'For once,' he said, 'the joke's on me. And it's not very funny.'
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“他说：“这一次玩笑反而开到自己身上来了。这一点儿也不好玩。”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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'What's the matter with you, Simon?' Curly said. 'Can't you take a joke?'
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“西蒙，你怎么回事？”柯利说。“你难道开不起玩笑么？”【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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You're joking. Are you serious?...
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你准是在开玩笑。你是认真的吗？【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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One hundred and forty quid for a pair of headphones, you've got to be joking!
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一副耳机140英镑，你不是在开玩笑吧！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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Her father had written the note as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Why do some people joke about those who are fat or handicapped according to the man?【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Yes, and there are a lot of jokes about people who are too fat or physically handicapped, you know, deaf, or short-sighted things like that.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Plagued by long delays, perpetual mismanagement, and ever saw ring costs, the airport has become something of a joke among Germans and a source of frustration for local politicians, business leaders and residents alike.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Sainz Breeze insist that such food is no joke and could be a new, sustainable source of protein.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: a man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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During the rosy years of elementary school (小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published?【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设】
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However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities or more brilliant friends online.【2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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The author mentions the joke to show Chicago's streets were extremely muddy.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes.【2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.【2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文】
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In an essay entitled "Making it in America", the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, "a man and a dog".【2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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You can call their views stupid, or joke about how ignorant they are.【2020年考研真题（英语一）翻译 Section Ⅲ】
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