muscle的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-09 08:35:56
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详情：
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muscle
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音标：英 ['mʌs(ə)l] 美 ['mʌsl]
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解释：
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n. 肌肉；力量
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vt. 加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出
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vi. 使劲行进
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助记提示：
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1. from Latin musculus "a muscle," literally "little mouse," diminutive of mus "mouse" (see mouse).
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2. So called because the shape and movement of some muscles (notably biceps) were thought to resemble mice.
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中文词源：
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muscle 肌肉来自拉丁语musculus,小老鼠，肌肉，来自mus,老鼠，词源同mouse,-cul,小词后缀。因古人认为鼓起的肌肉形如跳跃的小老鼠而得名。
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英文词源：
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muscle
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muscle: [16] Ultimately, muscle and mussel [OE] are the same word, and both owe their origin to a supposed resemblance to a mouse. They go back to Latin mūsculus, literally ‘little mouse’, a diminutive form of mūs ‘mouse’, which was applied to the shellfish because of a similarity in shape and colour, and to ‘muscle’ because the shape and movement of certain muscles beneath the skin, such as the biceps, reminded people of a mouse.
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Latin mūsculus ‘mussel’ was borrowed into Old English as muscle or muxle; the -ssspelling began to emerge in the 15th century, inspired by Middle Low German mussel (which came from *muscula, a Vulgar Latin feminization of Latin mūsculus and source of French moule ‘mussel’) and reinforced in the 16th century by the introduction via Old French of muscle for ‘muscle’.
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The notion of resemblance to a mouse also lies behind English musk.
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=> mouse, mussel
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muscle (n.)
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late 14c., from Middle French muscle "muscle, sinew" (14c.) and directly from Latin musculus "a muscle," literally "little mouse," diminutive of mus "mouse" (see mouse (n.)).
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So called because the shape and movement of some muscles (notably biceps) were thought to resemble mice. The analogy was made in Greek, too, where mys is both "mouse" and "muscle," and its comb. form gives the medical prefix myo-. Compare also Old Church Slavonic mysi "mouse," mysica "arm;" German Maus "mouse; muscle," Arabic 'adalah "muscle," 'adal "field mouse." In Middle English, lacerte, from the Latin word for "lizard," also was used as a word for a muscle. Musclez & lacertez bene one selfe þing, Bot þe muscle is said to þe fourme of mouse & lacert to þe fourme of a lizard. [Guy de Chauliac, "Grande Chirurgie," c. 1425]
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Hence muscular and mousy are relatives, and a Middle English word for "muscular" was lacertous, "lizardy." Figurative sense of "force, violence, threat of violence" is 1930, American English. Muscle car "hot rod" is from 1969.
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muscle (v.)
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1913, "to accomplish by strength," from muscle (n.). Related: Muscled; muscling. To muscle in is 1929 in underworld slang.
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双语例句：
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1. Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.
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艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.
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戴夫背部拉伤，几乎没法踢球。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. This can lead to bodily weakness and muscle wastage.
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这样可能会导致身体虚弱和肌肉萎缩。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
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他们称划船是最佳运动，它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. The body is made up primarily of bone, muscle, and fat.
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人体主要是由骨骼、肌肉和脂肪构成。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a calf/neck/thigh muscle
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小腿 / 脖颈 / 大腿肌肉【牛津词典】
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to pull/tear/strain a muscle
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拉伤 / 撕裂 / 扭伤肌肉【牛津词典】
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This exercise will work the muscles of the lower back.
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这样的运动可以锻炼腰部的肌肉。【牛津词典】
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He didn't move a muscle (= stood completely still) .
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他一动不动地站着。【牛津词典】
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He's an intelligent player but lacks the muscle of older competitors.
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他是个聪明的选手，但却缺乏老对手的体力。【牛津词典】
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to exercise political/industrial/financial muscle
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运用政治 / 产业 / 金融界影响力【牛津词典】
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heavily muscled shoulders
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非常强壮的肩膀【牛津词典】
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Keeping your muscles strong and in tone helps you to avoid back problems...
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保持肌肉强壮发达有利于预防背部疾病。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle...
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他的大腿肌肉拉伤了，疼得很。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law...
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艾森豪威尔用他的影响力说服国会修改了该项法律。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In one town, all the women were urged to remove their money from the banks on an allotted day, to demonstrate women's financial muscle.
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在某市，所有的女性都被建议在指定日期从银行取走她们的钱，以展示女性群体的经济实力。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Fair Trade Commission has of late been flexing its muscles, cracking down on cases of corruption.
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公平交易委员会最近在显示威力，严厉打击腐败事件。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He stood without moving a muscle, unable to believe what his eyes saw so plainly.
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他站在那里一动不动，不能相信眼前如此清清楚楚看到的一切。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's hard to imagine sticking Grandma in a centrifuge to protect her muscle mass.
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很难想象把老奶奶绑在离心机上保持肌肉会是什么情形.【期刊摘选】
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The human heart comprises three distinct cell types: cardiomyocytes, endothelial cells, and vascular smooth muscle cells.
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人的心脏是由心肌细胞 、 内皮细胞和血管平滑肌细胞三种不同的细胞组成的.【期刊摘选】
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Virtue is the muscle tone that develops from daily and hourly training of a spiritual warrior.
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美德是通过不断的精神锻炼而形成的坚实的肌肉.【期刊摘选】
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This increased resistance causes the muscle work harder to pump the blood through these blood vessels.
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血流阻力增加会使心肌增加波动强度以将血液输往全身.【期刊摘选】
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A muscle in his jaw pulsed angrily.
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他下巴的肌肉愤怒地抽动着.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Push against temptation and you will get muscle in your character.
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如果你能抵制诱惑,你的性格就会坚强起来.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We were so tired we couldn't move a muscle.
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我们累得动弹不得.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He is a man of muscle.
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他是个大力士.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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A knot sometimes forms in a tired muscle.
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疲乏的肌肉上有时会起硬块.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The heart is made of muscle.
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心脏是肌肉组织.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We will put military muscle into the mutual defence pact.
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我们将把兵力加进防御互助条约.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The muscle fiber of this animal is diseased.
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这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I've torn a calf muscle.
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我拉伤了小腿肌肉。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Adrenalin was injected into the muscle.
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往肌肉里注射了肾上腺素。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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Mules have strong muscles like horses; but they eat less, can work longer, and are gentler, like donkeys.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Its purpose is to build and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink with age.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are avoidable, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑 )【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The result of constant muscle tension and stiffness of joints, many of them are avoidable, and simple flexibility training can prevent these by making muscles stronger and keeping joints lubricated (润滑 ).【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn't happen immediately.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I really want to lose some of these belly fat and turn it into muscle, but I'm not sure which of the gym equipment would best help.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called "central fatigue", in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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That's why there is most often a delay associated with muscle soreness.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Unfortunately, there is little that can be down to relieve muscle soreness.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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But if they are taken regularly, they cause a thinning of the voice muscle.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Already it is known that bones, muscles and nerves develop faster in baby girls.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function一almost twice as much as the control group.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Anytime you’re repairing or building muscle.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Starr is row looking into whether high-protein diets also improve the quality of the muscle itself in seniors.【2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of lowering the number on the scale, I altered my training program.【2019年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Most importantly, it constantly modifies and enhances the games you play to build on the strengths you are developing—much like an effective exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.【2014年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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Studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.【2011年考研真题（英语一）完形填空 Section Ⅰ】
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