claim的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-06-10 16:02:53
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详情：
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claim
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音标：英 [kleɪm] 美 [klem]
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解释：
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vi. 提出要求
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vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领
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n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得
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中文词源：
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claim 声称来自PIE*kele,叫，呼喊，词源同call,clamor.
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英文词源：
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claim
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claim: [13] The etymological notion behind claim is of ‘calling out’. It comes from claim-, the present stem of Old French clamer, which goes back to Latin clāmāre ‘cry out, shout’ (whose derived noun clāmor is the source of English clamour [14]). Relatives of clāmāre include clārus (source of English clear) and possibly callāre ‘call out’ (whence English council); and it formed the basis of the English verbs acclaim, exclaim, and proclaim (their spelling was altered through association with claim).
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These words’ ultimate source was the onomatopoeic Indo- European base *klā-, which also produced low ‘make the noise characteristic of cattle’.
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=> acclaim, clamour, clear, council, exclaim, low, proclaim
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claim (v.)
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c. 1300, "to call, call out; to ask or demand by virtue of right or authority," from accented stem of Old French clamer "to call, name, describe; claim; complain; declare," from Latin clamare "to cry out, shout, proclaim," from PIE *kele- (2) "to shout," imitative (compare Sanskrit usakala "cock," literally "dawn-calling;" Latin calare "to announce solemnly, call out;" Middle Irish cailech "cock;" Greek kalein "to call," kelados "noise," kledon "report, fame;" Old High German halan "to call;" Old English hlowan "to low, make a noise like a cow;" Lithuanian kalba "language"). Related: Claimed; claiming.
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Meaning "to maintain as true" is from 1864; specific sense "to make a claim" (on an insurance company) is from 1897. Claim properly should not stray too far from its true meaning of "to demand recognition of a right."
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claim (n.)
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early 14c., "a demand of a right; right of claiming," from Old French claime "claim, complaint," from clamer (see claim (v.)). Meaning "thing claimed or demanded" is from 1792; specifically "piece of land allotted and taken" (chiefly U.S. and Australia, in reference to mining) is from 1851. Insurance sense is from 1878.
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双语例句：
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1. Jane is determined to stake her claim as an actress.
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简决心主张自己作为一名女演员的权利。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. You must claim your prize by telephoning our claims line.
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您必须通过拨打我们的领奖电话来领取奖品。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Television censors are cutting out scenes which they claim may offend.
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电视节目审查官正在剪掉他们称有可能会令人反感的一些镜头。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Millions of householders are eligible to claim the new council tax benefit.
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数百万房主都有资格申请新的市政税优惠。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Coleman has never wavered in his claim that he is innocent.
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科尔曼坚称他是无辜的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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He claimed political asylum.
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他要求政治避难。【牛津词典】
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He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
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他无权要求领取失业救济金。【牛津词典】
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She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.
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她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。【牛津词典】
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You could have claimed the cost of the hotel room from your insurance.
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你本可以从你的保险中索取旅馆住房费。【牛津词典】
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You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train.
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你可按你的保险索赔你遗忘在火车上的大衣。【牛津词典】
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A lot of lost property is never claimed.
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许多失物从未被认领。【牛津词典】
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He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.
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他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。【牛津词典】
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I don't claim to be an expert.
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我不敢自称为专家。【牛津词典】
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Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
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科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。【牛津词典】
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It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
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据说有些医生每周工作80小时。【牛津词典】
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Five Asian countries lay claim to the islands.
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5个亚洲国家声称对那些岛屿拥有主权。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Barbara Follett's greatest claim to fame is that she taught Labour MPs how to look good on television.
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芭芭拉·福利特最出名的事就是她教工党议员如何在电视上拥有良好形象。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday...
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昨天，内战夺去了一位联合国译员的生命。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives a year.
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心脏病是头号杀手，每年夺去18万条生命。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The union claimed a pay rise worth four times the rate of inflation.
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工会要求按照通货膨胀率的4倍提高工资。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She'd no claims on him now...
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现在他不欠她什么了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was surrounded by people, all with claims on his attention.
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他被人们团团围住，个个都要他把注意力放在自己身上。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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There is already a long list of people claiming her attention.
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需要她关注的人已经很多了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim State benefits do not do so...
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有权申领政府补贴的人当中，约有25%没有提出申请。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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John had taken out redundancy insurance but when he tried to claim, he was refused payment...
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约翰办理过失业保险，可是当他去索赔时却遭拒付。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Steffi Graf claimed a fourth Wimbledon title in 1992.
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施特菲·格拉芙于1992年第4次赢得温布尔登桂冠。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds...
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庄创下了54.64秒的纪录。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He was too modest to claim the credit.
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他太谦逊，不愿意邀功。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.
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如今他们回来索取本属于他们的东西。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rival claims to Macedonian territory caused conflict in the Balkans.
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多方主张拥有对马其顿的领土主权，结果在巴尔干地区引发了冲突。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him...
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他声称这一切都是一场针对他的阴谋。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A man claiming to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life...
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一个自称是记者的人威胁要公开有关她的私生活的细节。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He repeated his claim that the people of Trinidad and Tobago backed his action...
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他再次声称，特立尼达和多巴哥的人民支持他的行动。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He rejected claims that he had affairs with six women.
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他拒不承认他和6个女人有染的说法。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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An underground organisation has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion...
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一个地下组织已经声称对这起炸弹爆炸事件负责。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Emailing the neuroscientist and memory researcher Jim McGaugh one day, she claimed that she could recall every day of her life since the age of 12.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn't be a universal magic formula for cracking it.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, amid claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier fare.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should criticize by creation, not by finding fault.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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it is claimed to be unintentional.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at excessive Internet use.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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They hoped to challenge the claim that he never slept.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about 7 hours a day.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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A recent study said that 40% of American teens claim to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone in a way that put people in danger.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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But perhaps Plutarch is suggesting something slightly different, something a bit closer to Marcus Cicero's claim that one should "criticize by creation, not by finding fault."【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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I've had the idea for some time that Jack Green's been busy stirring things up in connection with the latest wage claim.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section B】
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New York's Attorney General's office launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and time Warner are delivering broadband that's as fast as the providers claim it is.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Some scientists claim that people should consume the right kind of food at breakfast.【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry's involvement in pro-breakfast research—and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is "dangerous".【2019年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, "That's enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!" The child will immediately test your claim.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment—in part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The commission's revised Green Guides warn marketers against using labels that make broad claims, like eco-friendly.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So what you need to know is that there's no evidence whatsoever to back these claims.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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So the evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Marketers must qualify their claims on the product packaging and limit them to a specific benefit, such as how much of the product is recycled.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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It's kind of a Wild West, anybody can claim themselves to be green.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In the last five years】
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