proper的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-05 13:09:18
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详情：
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proper
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音标：英 ['prɒpə] 美 ['prɑpɚ]
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解释：
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adj. 适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的
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adv. 完全地
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n. (Proper)人名；(英、德)普罗珀
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助记提示：
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1. pro privo "for the individual, in particular," from pro "for" + ablative of privus "one's own, individual".
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2. pro privo "for the individual, in particular" => propri- "one's own, particular to itself".
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3. propri- "one's own, particular to itself" => propre => proper.
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4. => one's own, particular.
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5. => adapted to some particular purpose. 因为独特所以与众不同，因为与众不同所以鹤立鸡群，因为鹤立鸡群所以优秀、卓越。
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6. => 因为本身具有，所以是内在的，固有的，本来的，真正的，深入骨髓的，所以就是完完全全的；彻底的；就如形容某个人彻底的坏，就说他骨子里坏。
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7. => 因为是内在的，所以是本来面目，所以是真实的，真正的，正确的，所以自然也就是合乎体统的，正派的，规矩的。
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中文词源：
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proper 个人的，正确的，恰当的，合适的来自古法语propre,自己的，合适的，来自拉丁语proprius,自己的，来自拉丁短语pro privo,个人所有，来自privus,个人的，私人的，词源同private.引申诸相关词义。
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英文词源：
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proper
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proper: [13] Proper originally meant ‘belonging to itself, particular to itself’ (a sense now defunct in English except in certain fossilized contexts, such as the astronomical term proper motion). It comes via Old French propre from Latin prōprius ‘one’s own’, which may have been a lexicalization of the phrase prō prīvō, literally ‘for the individual’ (prīvus is the source of English private). The word developed widely in meaning in Latin, but its main modern English senses, ‘correct’ and ‘morally right’, are of later evolution. Appropriate [15] goes back to a late Latin derivative.
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=> appropriate, property
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proper (adj.)
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c. 1300, "adapted to some purpose, fit, apt; commendable, excellent" (sometimes ironic), from Old French propre "own, particular; exact, neat, fitting, appropriate" (11c.), from Latin proprius "one's own, particular to itself," from pro privo "for the individual, in particular," from ablative of privus "one's own, individual" (see private (adj.)) + pro "for" (see pro-). Related: Properly.
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From early 14c. as "belonging or pertaining to oneself; individual; intrinsic;" from mid-14c. as "pertaining to a person or thing in particular, special, specific; distinctive, characteristic;" also "what is by the rules, correct, appropriate, acceptable." From early 15c. as "separate, distinct; itself." Meaning "socially appropriate, decent, respectable" is first recorded 1704. Proper name "name belonging to or relating to the person or thing in question," is from late 13c., a sense also preserved in astronomical proper motion (c. 1300). Proper noun is from c. 1500.
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双语例句：
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1. He denied that he'd failed to keep a proper lookout that night.
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他否认当晚守望不力。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Catherine demonstrated the proper way to cleanse the face.
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凯瑟琳演示了洁面的正确方法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Britain imposed fines on airlines which bring in passengers without proper papers.
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英国会对运载证件不齐全的乘客进入国内的航空公司课以罚款。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. We tend to imagine that the Victorians were very prim and proper.
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我们倾向于把维多利亚时代的人想象得非常古板、中规中矩。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Carol managed a few proper snivels for the sake of appearance.
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为了做做样子，卡萝尔适时地抽了几下鼻子。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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We should have had a proper discussion before voting.
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我们本应在表决之前好好讨论一下才是。【牛津词典】
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Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with complaints.
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请按正当手续处理投诉。【牛津词典】
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Nothing is in its proper place.
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东西都放得乱七八糟。【牛津词典】
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Eat some proper food, not just toast and jam!
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吃点正常的食物，别净吃烤面包加果酱！【牛津词典】
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When are you going to get a proper job?
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你想什么时候去找一份正经的工作呀？【牛津词典】
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It is right and proper that parents take responsibility for their children's attendance at school.
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父母负责督促子女上学上课，这是天经地义的事。【牛津词典】
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The development was planned without proper regard to the interests of local people.
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新开发区的规划没有正当考虑当地居民的利益。【牛津词典】
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He is always perfectly proper in his behaviour.
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他的行为举止向来是无可挑剔的。【牛津词典】
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The celebrations proper always begin on the last stroke of midnight.
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正式庆典总是在午夜钟声的最后一响开始。【牛津词典】
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We're in a proper mess now.
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我们现在真是一点头绪都没有。【牛津词典】
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They should be treated with the dignity proper to all individuals created by God.
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他们应当享有上帝赋予每一个受造物的尊严。【牛津词典】
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That's messed things up good and proper.
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这就把事情彻底弄砸了。【牛津词典】
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Two out of five people lack a proper job...
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每五人中有两人没有正当的工作。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I always cook a proper evening meal.
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我总是把晚餐做得很丰盛。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The Supreme Court will ensure that the proper procedures have been followed...
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最高法院将确保程序的履行合乎规范【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He helped to put things in their proper place.
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他帮忙把东西放置妥当。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In those days it was not thought entirely proper for a woman to be on the stage...
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那个时候，女性登台表演被认为不太得体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It is right and proper to do this.
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这么做很得体。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A distinction must be made between archaeology proper and science-based archaeology.
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必须区分考古学本身和以科学为基础的考古学。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The galvanic corrosion of AM 60 magnesium alloy is accelerated for the high dust precipitation in Beijing.
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北京地区高自然降尘量对镁合金电偶腐蚀将起到加速的作用。【期刊摘选】
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Do as you think proper.
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你认为怎么妥当就怎么办.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Proper clothing also helps to keep you cool.
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适当的衣服也能使你感到凉快.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He ascribed his good health to proper diet and exercise.
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他把身体好归功于适当的饮食及运动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I don't like proper children.
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我不喜欢一本正经的孩子.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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Put the instruments in their proper places.
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把仪器安放好.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The proper hairstyle for her new role.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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More than 80% of those cases can be attributed to contact with contaminated water and a lack of proper sanitation.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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To which the proper response is LOL.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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With proper assistance, victims can put their lives together one day.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Kumar that to bring a hand gun into Hong Kong without proper authorization is a serious offense.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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Despite being the continent's second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is dependent on $1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year, as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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Her lack of proper training in law.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 选项】
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If using a portable toilet, always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文】
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If you're serious about wanting to live healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文】
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Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.【2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.【2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文】
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The details may be unknowable, but the independence of standard-setters, essential to the proper functioning of capital markets, is being compromised.【出自-2010年考研阅读原文】
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Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets, self-reliance — as falling outside th【2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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