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berserk
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音标：英 [bə'zɜːk; -s-]
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解释：
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adj. 狂怒的
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adv. 狂暴地，狂怒地
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助记提示：
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【记】源自bear + shirt 身披熊皮的发狂斗士
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中文词源：
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berserk 发怒ber, 同bear, 熊。serk, 同sartorial, 缝制。原指熊皮制成的衣服。
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英文词源：
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berserk
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berserk: [19] Sir Walter Scott appears to be responsible for introducing this word to the English language. He mentions it in a footnote to his novel The pirate 1822, adopting it (in the form berserkar) from the Icelandic berserkr ‘frenzied Norse warrior’. Its etymology is not altogether clear. Its second syllable represents serkr ‘coat, shirt’ (a word English used to have, as sark: cutty sark meant ‘short shirt’), but the first is disputed.
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Scott took it to mean ‘bare’ (which would have been Icelandic berr), and in fact the anglicized form baresark was quite commonly used in the mid 19th century; the plausible-sounding notion underlying this is that the original berserkr was so called because in his battle-crazed frenzy he tore off his armour and fought in his shirt-sleeves – ‘bare-shirted’. However, 20th-century etymologists have tended to prefer the theory that ber- is ‘bear’, representing Icelandic bern-, a by-form of bjorn ‘bear’.
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The concept of warriors dressing themselves in animals’ skins is an ancient one, found in many mythologies. The modern use of the word as an adjective, meaning ‘in a violent frenzy’, appears to date from the third quarter of the 19th century.
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berserk (adj.)
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1844, from berserk (n.) "Norse warrior," by 1835, an alternative form of berserker (1822), a word which was introduced by Sir Walter Scott, from Old Norse berserkr (n.) "raging warrior of superhuman strength;" probably from *ber- "bear" + serkr "shirt," thus literally "a warrior clothed in bearskin." Thus not from Old Norse berr "bare, naked." Thorkelin, in the essay on the Berserkir, appended to his edition of the Krisini Saga, tells that an old name of the Berserk frenzy was hamremmi, i.e., strength acquired from another strange body, because it was anciently believed that the persons who were liable to this frenzy were mysteriously endowed, during its accesses, with a strange body of unearthly strength. If, however, the Berserk was called on by his own name, he lost his mysterious form, and his ordinary strength alone remained. ["Notes and Queries," Dec. 28, 1850]
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The adjectival use probably is from such phrases as berserk frenzy, or as a title (Arngrim the Berserk).
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双语例句：
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1. He tossed back his head in a howl of berserk laughter.
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他仰天狂笑。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. When I saw him I went berserk.
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我一看见他就冒火。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
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我火冒三丈，发了疯似的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. He went berserk when he found out where I'd been.
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他弄清楚我去过哪儿后勃然大怒。
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来自《权威词典》
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5. The dog went berserk when a wasp stung him.
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狗给黃蜂咬了,变得狂暴.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句：
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He tossed back his head in a howl of berserk laughter.
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他仰天狂笑。【柯林斯例句】
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When I saw him I went berserk.
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我一看见他就冒火。【柯林斯例句】
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I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
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我火冒三丈，发了疯似的。【柯林斯例句】
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He went berserk when he found out where I'd been.
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他弄清楚我去过哪儿后勃然大怒。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The dog went berserk when a wasp stung him.
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狗给黃蜂咬了,变得狂暴.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He went berserk and began to wreck the room.
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他怒极而狂暴,开始捣毁家具.【辞典例句】
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He went berserk with glee.
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他高兴得发疯似的.【辞典例句】
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Now he was in a berserk rage.
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这时他正气得发狂.【辞典例句】
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Confuse takes precedence over Berserk when are cast simultaneously.
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当混乱和抓狂同时施放的时候,混乱的优先级高于抓狂的.【互联网】
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He can always make you berserk.
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他总是能让足球场变成摔角场.【互联网】
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Berserk: Now clears the cooldown on Mangle Bear.
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狂暴: 现在扫清了降温的轧熊.【互联网】
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When employees are armed with legal knowledge, a gun - toting boss will think twice before going berserk.
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当工人学会用法律保护自己, 那么那些拿着枪的老板在发飙之前总会三思一下的.【互联网】
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The camera returns to berserk Unit 01, which now has Asuka's plug in it's mouth.
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照相机回到发狂单位01, 现在安排阿苏卡的接通它是嘴.【互联网】
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Troll Shaman will gain the full benefits of Berserk despite their percentage of health.
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巨魔萨满将从狂暴中获得全部的增益而无视他们的生命值.【互联网】
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Auto makers went berserk with colour in 1955, then stressed muted colours in 1956.
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1955年, 汽车制造商钟爱大胆的色彩,1956年则强调柔和的颜色.【互联网】
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