doctor的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-01 04:23:53
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详情：
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doctor
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音标：英 ['dɒktə] 美 ['dɑktɚ]
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解释：
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n. 医生；博士
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vt. 修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位
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vi. 就医；行医
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中文词源：
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doctor 医生，博士来自PIE*dek, 接受，得体，匹配，教导，词源同decent, dignity. 原义指老师，尤指宗教导师，学者，神父，后用于指医生和博士。
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英文词源：
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doctor
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doctor: [14] Doctor, doctrine, and document all go back ultimately to the Latin verb docēre ‘teach’. This in turn was a descendant of an Indo-European base *dok-, *dek- which also produced Greek dokein ‘seem, think’ (source of English dogma [17], orthodox, and paradox) and didáskein ‘learn’ (source of English didactic [17]) and Latin decere ‘be fitting or suitable’ (source of English decent, decorate, and dignity) and dexter (source of English dextrous).
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Latin doctor was derived from doctus, the past participle of docēre, and came into English via Old French doctour. It originally meant ‘teacher’, and the main modern sense of ‘medical practitioner’, although sporadically recorded in Middle English, did not become firmly established until the late 16th century. Latin doctrīna ‘teaching, learning’, a derivative of Latin doctor, produced English doctrine [14].
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Latin documentum, which came directly from docēre, originally meant ‘lesson’, but in medieval Latin its signification had passed through ‘written instruction’ to ‘official paper’. English acquired it as document [15]. The derivative documentary is 19th-century.
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=> dainty, decent, decorate, dextrous, didactic, dignity, doctrine, document, dogma, orthodox, paradox
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doctor (n.)
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c. 1300, "Church father," from Old French doctour, from Medieval Latin doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," in classical Latin "teacher," agent noun from docere "to show, teach, cause to know," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see decent).
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Meaning "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional" (replacing native leech (n.2)), though this was not common till late 16c. The transitional stage is exemplified in Chaucer's Doctor of phesike (Latin physica came to be used extensively in Medieval Latin for medicina). Similar usage of the equivalent of doctor is colloquial in most European languages: Italian dottore, French docteur, German doktor, Lithuanian daktaras, though these are typically not the main word in those languages for a medical healer. For similar evolution, see Sanskrit vaidya- "medical doctor," literally "one versed in science." German Arzt, Dutch arts are from Late Latin archiater, from Greek arkhiatros "chief healer," hence "court physician." French médecin is a back-formation from médicine, replacing Old French miege, from Latin medicus.
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doctor (v.)
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1590s, "to confer a degree on," from doctor (n.). Meaning "to treat medically" is from 1712; sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is from 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring.
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双语例句：
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1. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
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如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.
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医生认为他的精子数太低是问题所在。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The athlete is checked by their physio or doctor.
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由专用理疗师或医生为运动员做检查。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room.
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这位医生在产房刺目的灯光下忙碌着。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.
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30多年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a Doctor of Philosophy/Law
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哲学 / 法学博士【牛津词典】
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Doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)
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弗兰克斯博士【牛津词典】
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He was accused of doctoring the figures.
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他被指控篡改数字。【牛津词典】
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The wine had been doctored.
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这葡萄酒里掺入了有害物质。【牛津词典】
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You'd better see a doctor about that cough.
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你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。【牛津词典】
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Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)
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斯特普尔斯医生【牛津词典】
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an appointment at the doctor's
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诊所的预约门诊【牛津词典】
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They doctored the prints to make her look as awful as possible.
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他们修改了照片，尽可能地丑化她的容貌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a cleverly doctored photograph.
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巧妙加工的照片【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had no doubt that it was he who had doctored her milk.
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她毫不怀疑是他在她的牛奶里下了药。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...doctored wine.
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掺了药的酒【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is a doctor of philosophy.
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他是哲学博士。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor...
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未经医嘱不要擅自中断治疗。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Doctor Paige will be here right after lunch to see her.
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佩奇医生一吃完午饭就会来这儿看她。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I have an appointment at the doctors.
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我在诊所有个预约。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Photographers occasionally use it as an apocalyptic backdrop.
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倒是摄影师偶尔会把这里当作世界末日的背景.【期刊摘选】
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Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.
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听说有急诊, 医生撂下筷子就走.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The doctor is sure to pull her through.
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医生一定能使她康复.【《简明英汉词典》】
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His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.
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他的医生嘱咐他戒酒.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The weather was so hot that three people fainted, and we had to call a doctor to bring them to life.
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天气这么热,有三个人晕倒了, 我们只好请医生来将他们救醒了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The doctor is presently writing a book.
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医生眼下正在写书.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His life was saved by the doctor.
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他的生命被那位医生救了.【《用法词典》】
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Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.【出自-2017年6月听力原文】
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Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors, too.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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If we buy food, we have to pay for it; if a doctor treats us, we know there will be a bill to pay.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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A recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screening- especially considering the explosion of the elderly that will soon swell our population.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Otis Brawley said, "Many doctors are ordering screening tests purely to cover themselves【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people?【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Doctors use tablet computers for their work in hospitals.【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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Worst of all, when her son, Ned, fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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See a doctor about her strained shoulder【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Few doctors would have thought that there might be an exception to this.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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Al Herpin was 90 years old when doctors came to his home in New Jersy【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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His doctors were puzzled by the strange case of permanent sleeplessness.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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What do doctors think of Al Herpin's case【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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She has not seen a doctor yet.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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She has to go to see a doctor.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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"When people are sleep-deprived, there are higher levels of stress hormones in their bodies which can decrease immune function," says Doctor Felice, of Northwestern University in Chicago.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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I didn't feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to lessen.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some ideas on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is healthy.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph's market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experiences to me because they are both non-existent in Western medicine.【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was no more effective in treating depression than the usual care patients receive from a primary care doctor.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Then the doctor gave me a scraping treatment known as "Gua Sha".【2018年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section A】
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This requires open investments to help doctors convert.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The fundamental fix—reshaping how care is delivered and how doctors are paid in a wasteful, abnormal system—is likely to be achieved only through trial and error and incremental ( ' , 渐进的) gains.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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One main factor that has driven up medical expenses is that doctors are compensated for the amount of care rather than its effect.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Most agree that the solution is to push doctors to accept fixed payments to care for a particular illness or for a patient's needs over a year.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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In time it should help restrain costs by eliminating redundant tests, preventing drug interactions, and helping doctors find the best treatments.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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For the most part, these experiments rely on incentive payments to get doctors to try them.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Any doctor who has wrestled with multiple forms from different insurers, or patients who have tried to understand their own parade of statements, know that simplification ought to save money.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The redefining of doctors' roles.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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