expedition的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-12 08:07:06
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详情：
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expedition
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音标：英 [ekspɪ'dɪʃ(ə)n] 美 [,ɛkspə'dɪʃən]
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解释：
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n. 远征；探险队；迅速
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中文词源：
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expedition 远征来自expedite, 加速。后用来指重大的军事行动，军事远征。
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英文词源：
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expedition
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expedition: [15] The Latin verb expedīre originally had the rather mundane meaning ‘free one’s feet’ – from a snare, for example It was formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and pēs ‘foot’ (source of English pedal, pedestrian, etc and related to English foot). Its literal meaning was soon lost sight of, progressing via ‘extricate, liberate’ to ‘bring out, make ready’ and ‘put in order, arrange, set right’.
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The notion of ‘freeing’ something, enabling it to go forward without hindrance, is reflected in the verb’s English descendant expedite [17]. It also survives in the derived noun expedition, as ‘promptness, dispatch’; in the main, however, this has taken a different semantic route, via ‘sending out a military force’ to ‘long organized journey for a particular purpose’.
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=> expedite, foot, pedal, pedestrian
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expedition (n.)
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early 15c., "military campaign; the act of rapidly setting forth," from Old French expedicion "an expediting, implementation; expedition, mission" (13c.) and directly from Latin expeditionem (nominative expeditio) "an enterprise against an enemy, a military campaign," noun of action from past participle stem of expedire "make ready, prepare" (see expedite). Meaning "journey for some purpose" is from 1590s. Sense by 1690s also included the body of persons on such a journey.
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双语例句：
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1. The expedition was wrecked by bad planning and poor navigation.
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这次探险因计划不周和导航不利而失败。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The South Pole expedition proved to be staggeringly successful.
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这次南极探险结果非常成功。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. He decided to postpone the expedition until the following day.
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他决定把探险推迟到第二天。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Lee had to fight hard for his place on the expedition.
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李不得不为在考察队中获得一席之地而苦苦争取。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She prophesied a bad ending for the expedition.
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她预言这次探险结局不会好。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to plan/lead/go on an expedition to the North Pole
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计划 / 带队 / 去北极探险【牛津词典】
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Three members of the Everest expedition were killed.
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三名珠穆朗玛峰探险队员遇难。【牛津词典】
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a shopping expedition
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外出购物【牛津词典】
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...Byrd's 1928 expedition to Antarctica.
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伯德1928年前往南极洲的探险【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Forty-three members of the expedition were killed.
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探险队中43名成员遇难。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Caroline joined them on the shopping expeditions.
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卡罗琳加入了他们的购物之旅。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a fishing expedition.
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垂钓之旅【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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To plan a mountain climbing expedition.
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计划登山探险.【期刊摘选】
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They equipped themselves for the expedition.
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他们为远征治装.【期刊摘选】
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In response, Charles VI sent a punitive expedition to Brittany, raping and killing the populace.
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作为报复, 查理六世派军讨伐布列塔尼, 奸淫杀戮平民.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We must fit the expedition out with the best equipment.
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我们必须向探险队提供最好的装备.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They started on a dangerous expedition.
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他们出发去进行一次危险的远征.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The expedition through the jungle was fraught with difficulty and danger.
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穿越森林的探险充满着艰辛和危险.【《简明英汉词典》】
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We are not very forward with our preparations for our Arctic expedition next year.
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我们为明年北极探险所做的准备工作进展不快.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The cost of the expedition was defrayed by the college.
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远征队的费用由校方支付.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The mastermind of the expedition was a Frenchman.
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这次探险的策划者是一个法国人.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole.
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这些科学家们将要去南极考察.【《简明英汉词典》】
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And may I make so bold as to ask what institution sponsored your husband's expedition?
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我能否冒昧地问一下,是什么机构资助你丈夫的探险?【《简明英汉词典》】
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They carried out the captain's orders with all possible expedition.
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他们毫不迟疑地迅速执行船长的命令.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.
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他们要去南极探险.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She led an expedition into the interior.
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她带领一支考察队到内陆地区.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He's still hesitating about joining the expedition.
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他对于参加这次探险队仍犹豫不决.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious expedition.
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孩子们来到这个荒无人烟的城堡,开始了他们神秘的探险活动.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The expedition was bedevilled by bad weather.
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探险队深受恶劣天气的困扰。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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the commander of the expedition
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探险队队长【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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an expedition planned down to the last detail
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计划详尽的探险【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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We've had more people booking in the first quarter of this year than last," says Hubert Moineau, founder of Tselana Travel, which is planning to introduce a new program of longer adventure trips, including polar expeditions and cruises in the Galápagos.【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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The prices of polar expeditions【出自-2011年6月听力原文】
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In an 1801 drawing from his book, General Zoology Amphibia, George Shaw, an English botanist and zoologist, credited Merian for describing a frog in the account of her South American expedition, and named the young tree frog after her in his portrayal of 【2018年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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