enthusiasm的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-08 12:19:01
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详情：
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enthusiasm
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音标：英 [ɪn'θjuːzɪæz(ə)m; en-] 美 [ɪn'θuzɪæzəm]
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解释：
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n. 热心，热忱，热情
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中文词源：
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enthusiasm 热情，热忱来自enthuse，热情。
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英文词源：
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enthusiasm
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enthusiasm: [17] Enthusiasm has had a chequered semantic history. Like giddiness, it meant originally ‘state of being inspired by a god’. It comes ultimately from Greek énthous or éntheos ‘possessed, inspired’, a compound formed from the prefix en- ‘in’ and theós ‘god’ (as in English theology). From this in turn was derived the verb enthousiázein ‘be inspired’ and the noun enthousiasmós, which passed into English via Latin or French, still with the sense ‘divine inspiration’ (‘Doth he think they knew it by enthusiasm or revelation from heaven?’ Richard Baxter, Infants’ church membership and baptism 1651).
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In the stern climate of Puritanism, however, divine inspiration was not something to be encouraged, and as the 17th century progressed enthusiasm took on derogatory connotations of ‘excessive religious emotion’. The modern approbatory meaning, ‘eagerness’, had its beginnings at the start of the 18th century, and by the early 19th century had ousted the deprecatory sense from leading place.
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=> theology
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enthusiasm (n.)
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c. 1600, from Middle French enthousiasme (16c.) and directly from Late Latin enthusiasmus, from Greek enthousiasmos "divine inspiration, enthusiasm (produced by certain kinds of music, etc.)," from enthousiazein "be inspired or possessed by a god, be rapt, be in ecstasy," from entheos "divinely inspired, possessed by a god," from en "in" (see en- (2)) + theos "god" (see theo-). Acquired a derogatory sense of "excessive religious emotion through the conceit of special revelation from God" (1650s) under the Puritans; generalized meaning "fervor, zeal" (the main modern sense) is first recorded 1716.
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双语例句：
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1. She radiates an infectious enthusiasm for everything she does.
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她做任何事情都充满一种极富感染力的热情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. He brought to the job not just considerable experience but passionate enthusiasm.
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他不仅给这一工作带来了不少经验，而且倾注了极大的热情。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.
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她皱皱鼻子，为他毫无热情而感到不快。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Both his grandfathers were fired with an enthusiasm for public speaking.
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他的祖父和外公都热衷于演说。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. I'm depressed by the bovine enthusiasm of the crowd's response.
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人群毫无热情的迟钝反应使我感到很沮丧。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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full of enthusiasm
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充满热情【牛津词典】
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‘I don't mind, ’ she said, without much enthusiasm.
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“我不在乎。”她不冷不热地说。【牛津词典】
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The news was greeted with a lack of enthusiasm by those at the meeting.
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与会者对这消息未表现出多少兴趣。【牛津词典】
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I can't say I share your enthusiasm for the idea.
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我可不像你那样，对这个想法那样热心。【牛津词典】
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She never lost her enthusiasm for teaching.
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她从未失去过教书的热忱。【牛津词典】
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He had a real enthusiasm for the work.
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他的确热衷于这项工作。【牛津词典】
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The lack of enthusiasm for unification among most West Germans fills him with disappointment...
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大多数西德人都没有渴望统一的热情，这令他无比失望。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their skill, enthusiasm and running has got them in the team.
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他们的技术、热忱和跑动能力使他们得以加入这支球队。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Draw him out about his current enthusiasms and future plans.
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让他畅所欲言地谈谈自己目前热衷的活动和将来的计划。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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This remains true and we have by now a good deal of experience in the matter.
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到现在为止,这仍然是一条真理,也是我在工作中所积累的经验.【期刊摘选】
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He is always overflown with enthusiasm.
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他总是洋溢着热情.【《用法词典》】
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He was carried away by his enthusiasm.
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热情使他的头脑不够冷静.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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His refusal iced our enthusiasm.
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他的拒绝打消了我们的热情.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In less than four hours my enthusiasm had waned and I rather reproached myself for coming.
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不到两个时辰,我早已意兴索然,颇悔此行了.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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However, my enthusiasm waned. The time I spent at exercises gradually diminished.
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然而, 我的热情减退了.我在做操上花的时间逐渐减少了.【《用法词典》】
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A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.
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情绪高涨的球队更可能获胜.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She infected the whole class with her enthusiasm.
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她的热情感染了整个班级.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He accepted the invitation with feigned enthusiasm.
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他假装热情地接受了邀请.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She showed simulated enthusiasm towards us.
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她向我们表示了虚假的热情.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Don't dampen the enthusiasm of the masses.
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不要损伤大家的积极性.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We mustn't rely on sheer enthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy.
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我们不能仅凭着热情而用感情去代替政策.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The place seethes with enthusiasm.
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全场沸腾.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Don't work by enthusiasm alone.
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不要光凭热情去工作.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Her current enthusiasm is judo.
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她目前起劲搞的是柔道.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He was ablaze with enthusiasm.
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他热情洋溢。【柯林斯例句】
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She wrinkled her nose, piqued by his total lack of enthusiasm.
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她皱皱鼻子，为他毫无热情而感到不快。【柯林斯例句】
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Nothing seems to dampen his perpetual enthusiasm.
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似乎没有什么能让他那持久的热情消退。【柯林斯例句】
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The lack of enthusiasm for unification among most West Germans fills him with disappointment.
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大多数西德人都没有渴望统一的热情，这令他无比失望。【柯林斯例句】
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Antonio has a contagious enthusiasm for the beautiful aspect of food.
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安东尼奥对食品赏心悦目这一方面的热情非常有感染性。【柯林斯例句】
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The British government is heartened that Germany shares its enthusiasm.
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英国政府因为德国同样热心而深受鼓舞。【柯林斯例句】
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This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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The football team, the basketball team—that's our competition for resources, student time, attention, school dollars, parent efforts, school enthusiasm.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Erica is proof that a great-grandmother can help to lead the revolution if you get the psychology right — in this case, by matching her enthusiasm for the environment with a fondness for organising groups.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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If supervisors do not acknowledge such outstanding performance, employees may either lose their enthusiasm and reduce their effort or search for a new job at a firm that will reward them for high performance.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.【2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文】
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As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, "the highest honor goes to Cathy!" looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm."【2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文】
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Loe initially went to school to become an engineer, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.【2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.【出自-2011年考研阅读原文】
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The AAAS displays great enthusiasm for liberal education.【出自-2014年考研阅读原文】
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So keep it simple: "Hi", "Hey" or "Hello"—do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say "Hi".【2018年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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