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shiver
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音标：英 ['ʃɪvə] 美 ['ʃɪvɚ]
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解释：
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n. 颤抖，战栗；碎片
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vi. 颤抖；哆嗦；打碎
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vt. 颤抖；打碎
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n. (Shiver)人名；(英)希弗
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助记提示：
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1. shake + quiver => shiver.
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2. quaver, quiver => shiver.
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3. shed => shiver.
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4. 谐音“谢完(儿)”-----谢落、凋谢完了-----一片儿一片儿地、一点儿一点儿地全部都凋谢、谢落到地上，自然就全变成了碎片儿。
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5. 谐音“卸完(儿)”-----将其大卸八块儿。
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6. 谐音“撕完(儿)”-----将其撕成碎片儿。
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7. 谐音“碎完(儿)、细微儿、细瓦儿”。
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英文词源：
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shiver
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shiver: Shiver ‘tremble’ [13] and shiver ‘sliver, fragment’ [12] are different words. The former was originally chiver, which may have been an alteration of an earlier chevel ‘shiver’. This in turn was derived from the Old English noun ceaft ‘jaw’ (source of English jowl), and so etymologically denoted the ‘chattering of the teeth’. Shiver ‘fragment’ may have been borrowed from Low German (Middle Low German had schever). It goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *skif- ‘split’.
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=> jowl
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shiver (v.2)
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"to break in or into many small pieces," c. 1200, from the source of shiver (n.). Chiefly in phrase shiver me timbers (1835), "a mock oath attributed in comic fiction to sailors" [OED]. My timbers! as a nautical oath (probably euphemistic) is attested from 1789 (see timber (n.)). Related: Shivered; shivering.
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shiver (v.1)
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"shake," c. 1400, alteration of chiveren (c. 1200), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old English ceafl "jaw," on notion of chattering teeth. Spelling change of ch- to sh- is probably from influence of shake. Related: Shivered; shivering.
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shiver (n.1)
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"small piece, splinter, fragment, chip," c. 1200, perhaps from an unrecorded Old English word, related to Middle Low German schever schiver "splinter," Old High German scivero, from Proto-Germanic *skif- "split" (cognates: Old High German skivaro "splinter," German Schiefer "splinter, slate"), from PIE *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Commonly in phrases to break to shivers "break into bits" (mid-15c.). Also, shiver is still dialectal for "a splinter" in Norfolk and Lincolnshire.
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shiver (n.2)
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"a tremulous, quivering motion," 1727, from shiver (v.1). The shivers in reference to fever chills is from 1861.
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双语例句：
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1. A chill shiver rippled over his skin.
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他浑身打了个冷战。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. A violent shiver convulsed him.
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剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
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一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. His cruel and callous comments made me shiver.
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他残酷无情的批评令我胆寒.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. A cold shiver ran down her spine.
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她打了一个寒颤.
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来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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更多相关例句：
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to shiver with cold/excitement/pleasure, etc.
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冷得发抖、激动得发抖、高兴得发抖等【牛津词典】
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Don't stand outside shivering─come inside and get warm!
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别站在外面冻得打哆嗦了——进来暖暖身子吧！【牛津词典】
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He shivered at the thought of the cold, dark sea.
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那寒冷黑暗的大海，他想想都吓得发抖。【牛津词典】
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The sound of his voice sent shivers down her spine .
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一听见他的说话声，她就背上一阵阵发冷。【牛津词典】
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He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.
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他吓得打了一个寒战。【牛津词典】
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I don't like him. He gives me the shivers .
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我不喜欢他，一见他我就不寒而栗。【牛津词典】
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Symptoms include headaches, vomiting and the shivers.
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症状包括头痛、呕吐和打寒噤。【牛津词典】
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He shivered in the cold...
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他冻得发抖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I was sitting on the floor shivering with fear.
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我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I had suddenly felt a chill conviction of danger, a shiver that suggested overwhelming evil.
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我突然感到确有危险而打了个寒噤——这是一种使人联想到灭顶之灾的惊颤.【期刊摘选】
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A cold shiver ran down my spine.
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我打了个冷战.【期刊摘选】
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I shiver. I don't want to go out.
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我寒战阵阵, 不想出去.【期刊摘选】
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The news sent a shiver down his spine.
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听到这个消息,他的背脊一阵发冷.【期刊摘选】
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Your body will shiver when you are cold or frightened.
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身体会因为冷或害怕而颤抖.【期刊摘选】
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Thinking of the criminal who is still at large, he can't help but shiver.
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想到罪犯还没被抓住, 他不禁打冷战.【期刊摘选】
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Its voice was little, and seemed to shiver.
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毛毛虫的声音很小, 好像还在颤抖.【期刊摘选】
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A shiver ran down his back, despite the heat.
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天气虽热,他后背还是直冒凉气.【辞典例句】
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No one commented on the shiver, though Lirael felt embarrassed at how obvious it had been.
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没人对她的战栗评头论足, 尽管丽芮尔对如此明显的事情困扰不已.【期刊摘选】
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Their voracity is legendary and even the most hardened warriors cannot repress a shiver if one speaks about them.
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他们的贪食是传奇性的,甚至强壮的战士也会因为提起他们而无法抑制的颤抖.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A shiver ran through her frame.
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她全身一阵震颤.【期刊摘选】
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The hairs on his mane bristled and a shiver shot down his spine.
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它的鬃毛直立起来,脊柱在微微颤动.【期刊摘选】
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A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
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一股突然刮来的冷风吹得我打哆嗦.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A shiver of excitement ran through the audience.
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观众感到一阵兴奋.【期刊摘选】
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I remember how the look in his eyes made me shiver.
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我还记得他那眼神是怎么把我吓得直颤悠的.【辞典例句】
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Despite his fear, George felt a tiny shiver of excitement.
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尽管有些害怕, 乔治仍然兴奋地有点发抖.【期刊摘选】
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" I'll try to, Tom, but, Lord, I'm all of a shiver. "
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“ 汤姆, 我是想不动.可是天啊, 我浑身直发抖哩.【英汉文学 - 汤姆历险】
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You did iced dung with pick, you dug one block, we shiver one.
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你拿镐头刨吧, 你刨一块咱们砸一块.【期刊摘选】
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He could feel her hair shiver with the shake of her head.
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他感觉到她摇头时头发的颤动.【辞典例句】
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Shiver my timbers ! Have I really won the first prize?
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真见鬼啦! 我还真的得了第一名?【辞典例句】
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