purchase的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-07 14:14:36
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详情：
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purchase
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音标：英 ['pɜ:tʃəs] 美 ['pɝtʃəs]
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解释：
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n. 购买；紧握；起重装置
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vt. 购买；赢得
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vi. 购买东西
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中文词源：
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purchase 采购，购买，握紧，抓牢pur-,向前，在前，chase,追逐。引申词义得到，获得，握紧，抓牢，后用于指采购，购买，且成为其主要词义。
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英文词源：
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purchase
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purchase: [13] To purchase something is etymologically to ‘hunt it down’. It comes from Old French pourchacier ‘pursue’, hence ‘try to obtain’, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix pour- and chacier ‘pursue’ (source of English chase). It arrived in English meaning ‘obtain’. This sense had virtually died out by the end of the 17th century, but not before it had evolved in the 14th century to ‘buy’.
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=> chase
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purchase (v.)
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c. 1300, "acquire, obtain; get, receive; procure, provide," also "accomplish or bring about; instigate; cause, contrive, plot; recruit, hire," from Anglo-French purchaser "go after," Old French porchacier "search for, procure; purchase; aim at, strive for, pursue eagerly" (11c., Modern French pourchasser), from pur- "forth" (possibly used here as an intensive prefix; see pur-) + Old French chacier "run after, to hunt, chase" (see chase (v.)).
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Originally to obtain or receive as due in any way, including through merit or suffering; specific sense of "acquire for money, pay money for, buy" is from mid-14c., though the word continued to be used for "to get by conquest in war, obtain as booty" up to 17c. Related: Purchased; purchasing.
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purchase (n.)
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c. 1300, purchas, "acquisition, gain;" also, "something acquired or received, a possession; property, goods;" especially "booty, spoil; goods gained by pillage or robbery" (to make purchase was "to seize by robbery"). Also "mercenary soldier, one who fights for booty." From Anglo-French purchace, Old French porchaz "acquisition, gain, profit; seizing, plunder; search pursuit, effort," from Anglo-French purchaser, Old French porchacier (see purchase (v.)).
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From early 14c. as "endeavor, effort, exertion; instigation, contrivance;" late 14c. as "act of acquiring, procurement." Meaning "that which is bought" is from 1580s. The sense of "hold or position for advantageously applying power" (1711) is extended from the nautical verb meaning "to haul or draw (especially by mechanical power)," often used in reference to hauling up anchors, attested from 1560s. Wif of purchase (early 14c.) was a term for "concubine."
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双语例句：
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1. Purchase tax was not payable on goods for export.
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出口商品不需要交购买税。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price.
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投资者可以获得与房产购买价格相等的借款额。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.
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交易完成后，委托人会出现并将她购买的东西交给她。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I couldn't get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws.
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我用螺丝刀拧那些该死的螺丝钉时一点也使不上劲儿。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Some of the receipts had been for the purchase of cars.
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其中一些收据是购买汽车时开的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to make a purchase (= buy sth)
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采购【牛津词典】
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Keep your receipt as proof of purchase .
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保存好收据作为购货凭证。【牛津词典】
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The company has just announced its £27 million purchase of Park Hotel.
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这家公司刚刚宣布以2 700万英镑买下了帕克宾馆。【牛津词典】
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major purchases, such as a new car
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新汽车之类的巨额购买项目【牛津词典】
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If you are not satisfied with your purchase we will give you a full refund.
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所购之物若不合意，我们将全额退款。【牛津词典】
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She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock.
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她设法抓牢光滑的岩石。【牛津词典】
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(figurative)Victory was purchased (= achieved) at too great a price.
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这次胜利的代价太大了。【牛津词典】
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The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.
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这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。【牛津词典】
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They purchased the land for $1 million.
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他们以100万元买下了这块土地。【牛津词典】
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He purchased a ticket and went up on the top deck...
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他买了一张票，然后上到顶层甲板。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Most of those shares were purchased from brokers.
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大部分的股份是从经纪人手中购得的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Some of the receipts had been for the purchase of cars.
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其中一些收据是购买汽车时开的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She opened the tie box and looked at her purchase. It was silk, with maroon stripes.
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她打开领带盒，看着她买回的东西：一条带有褐红色条纹的丝制领带。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I got a purchase on the rope and pulled...
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我紧抓住绳子，用力去拉。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I couldn't get any purchase with the screwdriver on the damn screws.
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我用螺丝刀拧那些该死的螺丝钉时一点也使不上劲儿。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He gave his sonsome money for the purchase of his school books.
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他给他儿子一些钱买课本.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The saleslady compacted a neat package out of my wife's purchase.
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那位女售货员把我妻子买的东西齐齐整整包装成一个包裹.【《简明英汉词典》】
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He deposited a small amount of money toward the purchase of the car.
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他为买这辆汽车先付了少量订金.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The purchase price figures out at about two million dollars.
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交易的价格计算在200万美元左右.【《简明英汉词典》】
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That hat was a good purchase.
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那顶帽子买得好.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now.
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我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The sales clerk parceled his purchase.
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售货员把他买的东西打成包裹.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Your current account is automatically debited with the amount of your purchase.
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你购物的金额会自动记入账戶借方.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Goods are open to free purchase.
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自由采购商品.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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He gave his son some money for the purchase of his school books.
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他给儿子一些钱购买学校的课本.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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They made the purchase of a car.
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他们购置了一辆小汽车.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Because ConAgra felt the product would be an impulse purchase, it was important to make the item stand out in the freezer case.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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But having made a successful purchase from, say, Amazon, they felt safe buying elsewhere.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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When you purchase a used print book, it comes with its previous owner's highlights and notes in the margins.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Furthermore, students will be able to purchase sections of the text instead of buying the whole thing, with individual chapters costing as little as $【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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The special features can add $25,000 or more to the purchase price of a house【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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That means users have access to notes from not only their classmates and Facebook friends, but anyone who purchased the book across the country.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Advice on the purchase of cars.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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At the same time, Americans purchase increasing quantities of sweets and sodas.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision, an informed decision that if they want to make a healthier choice, if they want to eat fewer calories, they can.【2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of Friends, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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The best form of advertising is probably word-of-mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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The first is"If I purchase a corporate bond,do I have to hold it until the maturity date?【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Of the produce that does appear in the supermarket, commonly used sales promotions frequently encourage customers to purchase excessive quantities which, in the case of perishable foodstuffs, inevitably generate wastage in the home.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Consumers in developed countries throw away nearly half of their food purchases because they tend to buy in excessive quantities.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Apple stands to win as well, hooking more young consumers with decades of technology purchases ahead of them.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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He also said that he could not discuss discounts to universities for bulk purchases【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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Why did Larry purchase an expensive navy suit and golden tie?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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After reading a book on how to address for success, he had purchased an expensive dark navy suit and golden tie.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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To request him to purchase control desks.【出自-2013年6月听力原文】
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Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company.【出自-2011年12月听力原文】
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5 million worth of young Bison that will be raised according to its grass-fed protocols, with a guaranteed purchase price.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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EpiC fronted the money for the purchase of $2.【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of "Friends", a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.【2016年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, "You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I'm guaranteeing you today you'll have 1, 000 Bison on it."【2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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We do offer price adjustments within seven days of purchase to ensure our customer satisfaction.【2017年12月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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You said you did the purch】
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