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given
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音标：英 ['gɪv(ə)n] 美 ['ɡɪvn]
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解释：
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adj. 赠予的；沉溺的
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prep. 考虑到
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v. 给予（give的过去分词）
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n. (Given)人名；(英、土)吉文
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英文词源：
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given (adj.)
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late 14c., "allotted, predestined," past participle adjective from give (v.). From 1560s as "admitted, supposed, allowed as a supposition." From late 14c. as "disposed, addicted." Middle English also had a noun give, yeve "that which is given or offered freely." The modern noun sense of "what is given, known facts" is from 1879. Given name (1827) so called because given at baptism.
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双语例句：
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1. Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
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股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Big credits were given to East Germany by successive West German governments.
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历届西德政府给予东德大量的贷款。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. Mr Mandela was given a tumultuous reception in Washington.
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曼德拉先生在华盛顿受到热情的款待。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. If he is caught again he will be given a custodial sentence.
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如果他再次被捕，将会被处以监禁。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
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他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了这个结论。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
28、
They were to meet at a given time and place.
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他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。【牛津词典】
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We can find out how much money is spent on food in any given period.
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我们可以查明在特定时间内花在食物上的钱有多少。【牛津词典】
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He's given to going for long walks on his own.
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他有独自长距离散步的习惯。【牛津词典】
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Given his age, (= considering how old he is) he's remarkably active.
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考虑到他的年龄，他已是相当活跃的了。【牛津词典】
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Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.
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考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。【牛津词典】
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It was surprising the government was re-elected, given that they had raised taxes so much.
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令人惊奇的是政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。【牛津词典】
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Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.
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考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Given the uncertainty over Leigh's future I was left with little other choice.
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考虑到利前途未卜，我没有什么选择余地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I am not very given to emotional displays.
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我不习惯表露自己的感情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Given patience, successful breeding of this species can be achieved.
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只要有耐心，是能成功培育出这一品种的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In chess there are typically about 36 legal moves from any given board position...
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在国际象棋中，一般来说从棋盘任何位置都可以移动大约36步。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Over a given period, the value of shares will rise and fall.
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股票的价值在某一特定的时期内会有涨跌。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, given the opportunity...
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写下有机会的话你想做的事情。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The fable is given on the next page.
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这篇寓言登在下一页上.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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I have given him a free hand in the matter.
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我让他在这件事情上放手干.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances.
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因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Once you've given your word, don't try to back out.
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一旦许下诺言, 就不要想翻悔.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Performances are given nightly.
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每夜都有演出.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The evidence given by his friend turned the scales, and the boy was set free.
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他朋友提供的证据起了决定作用, 那孩子获释了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences.
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这次报告会是由科学院主办的.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This is something he can be reasoned into, given time.
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如果有时间,这件事是可以劝他接受的.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Given the rising investment in college education, parental concern is not surprising, but learning where and when to intervene (干预 ) will help students take more ownership of the outcomes of these increasingly costly educations.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households, Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around.【出自-2011年12月阅读原文】
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Anyone who has patted a dog, stroked a cat, sat under a tree with a pint of beer, given or received a bunch of flowers or chosen to walk through the park on a nice day, understands that.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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It has gradually given way to service industry.【出自-2012年6月听力原文】
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A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children.【2017年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Also, mothers may call on their children more often than fathers, given traditional gender norms.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety of materials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art.【2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a group of like-minded folks.【2017年12月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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given the increasing concern about health care costs for the aging population, Karraker believes policymakers should be aware of the relationship between disease and risk of divorce.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to share.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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In the state of South Carolina, a convicted murderer was given the death penalty for a crime he committed while he was a minor.【2015年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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One had to quit abruptly on a given day,going from about a pack a day to zero.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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One of the main theoretical home-security concerns is whether or not a given system is vulnerable to being blocked from working altogether.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and they each were given a slice.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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That's especially worrying, she says, given that anorexia results in more deaths than does any other mental illness, according to the National Institute of Mental Health.【2016年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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There are tons of on-campus job opportunities, and as a student, you'll automatically be given hiring priority.【2016年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children.【2017年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges.【2019年6月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the mice went for the food, the researchers found.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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You know, Ben's given up making those terrible faces he used to make.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Most mothers do not aspire to (向往) elite,competitive full-time positions: the Swedish policies have given them the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they prefer.【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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However,while talking is largely subconscious and rapid, writing is deliberate and slow, Over time,writers took advantage of this and started crafting long-winded sentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours, till the gradual retreat of the Persians was changed into a disorderly flight, of which the shameful example was given by the principal leaders and……" No one talks like that casually — or should【出自-2014年6月阅读原文】
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Employees who receive unfavorable evaluations must also be given attention.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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It is also of concern that the misguided advice that students should speak only English is given primarily to poor families with limited educational opportunities, n】
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