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I
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音标:英 [aɪ]
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解析
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pron. 我
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n. 碘元素;英语字母I
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中文词源:
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I 我缩写自古英语ic,来自PIE*eg,第一人称主格代词,词源同ego,egotism.
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英文词源:
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I
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I: [OE] Essentially all the Indo-European languages share the same first person singular pronoun, although naturally it has diverged in form over the millennia. French has je, for example, Italian io, Russian ja, and Greek egó. The prehistoric Germanic pronoun was *eka, and this has produced German ich, Dutch ik, Swedish jag, Danish jeg, and English I. The affirmative answer aye ‘yes’ [16] is probably ultimately the same word as I.
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=> aye, ego
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I (pron.)
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12c. shortening of Old English ic, first person singular nominative pronoun, from Proto-Germanic *ek/*ik (cognates: Old Frisian ik, Old Norse ek, Norwegian eg, Danish jeg, Old High German ih, German ich, Gothic ik), from PIE *eg-, nominative form of the first person singular pronoun (cognates: Sanskrit aham, Hittite uk, Latin ego (source of French Je), Greek ego, Russian ja, Lithuanian aš). Reduced to i by mid-12c. in northern England, it began to be capitalized mid-13c. to mark it as a distinct word and avoid misreading in handwritten manuscripts. The reason for writing I is ... the orthographic habit in the middle ages of using a 'long i' (that is, j or I) whenever the letter was isolated or formed the last letter of a group; the numeral 'one' was written j or I (and three iij, etc.), just as much as the pronoun. [Otto Jespersen, "Growth and Structure of the English Language," p.233]
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The form ich or ik, especially before vowels, lingered in northern England until c. 1400 and survived in southern dialects until 18c. The dot on the "small" letter -i- began to appear in 11c. Latin manuscripts, to distinguish the letter from the stroke of another letter (such as -m- or -n-). Originally a diacritic, it was reduced to a dot with the introduction of Roman type fonts. The letter -y- also was written with a top dot in Old English and early Middle English, when it tended to be written with a closed loop at the top and thus was almost indistinguishable from the lower-case thorn (þ).
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双语例句:
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1. For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell.
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咨询俱乐部详情,请与I.科德维尔联系。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. There are dots above the letters i and j.
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字母i和j上面都有一点。
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来自《权威词典》
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3. If you invert " I can " , you have " can I ".
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如果你把Ican两词前后颠倒一下,就成了 can I.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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4. You should correct the small letter i to capital letter I.
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你应该把小写的i改为大写的I.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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5. " I " , " you " and " he " are all personal pronouns.
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I, you和 he 都是人称代词.
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来自《简明英汉词典》
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更多相关例句:
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For more information concerning the club contact I. Coldwell.
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咨询俱乐部详情,请与I.科德维尔联系。【柯林斯例句】
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English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
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英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。【金山词霸 每日一句】
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I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
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我会回去,找到你,爱你,娶你,活的光明正大。《赎罪》【金山词霸 每日一句】
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I thought you might like to read the enclosed.
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我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。【柯林斯例句】
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I have tried to pack a good deal into a few words.
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我尽量言简意赅。【柯林斯例句】
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It was just then that I chanced to look round.
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就在那时,我恰好环顾了下四周。【柯林斯例句】
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I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.
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我知道那根本没什么大不了的,所以有些无动于衷。【柯林斯例句】
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I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.
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我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。【柯林斯例句】
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I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the organization.
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我已经掌握了有关该组织诞生的可靠的详细资料。【柯林斯例句】
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I have $100m hidden away where no one will ever find it.
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我把1亿美元藏到了一个永远没人会找到的地方。【柯林斯例句】
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As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.
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我侧一步要躲闪的时候,瓶子打中了我的左髋部。【柯林斯例句】
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I feel it's done me good to get it off my chest.
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我感觉吐吐苦水对我有好处。【柯林斯例句】
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I try to remember all the good times I've had here.
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我试着回忆在这里度过的所有美好时光。【柯林斯例句】
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I don't see the point in it really. It's just stupid.
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我真的不理解这到底有什么意义,简直是愚蠢透顶。【柯林斯例句】
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The company I work for went through a rough patch.
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我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。【柯林斯例句】
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"As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen," says Nguyen. "In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it,I think physicians can have a bigger voic【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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"I am a visionary." he says.【2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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"I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example," he says.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"I did what everybody else thought looked successful," she says.【2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"I felt empowered because I broke through my own limitations," she recalls.【2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"I followed my route like I normally do," Smith told a reporter.【2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"I prefer take home essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research," says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior at Barnard.【2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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"I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country."【2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum.【2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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"Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend," Soupios says.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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"Of course, I didn't know she couldn't read, so there I was submitting these reports," he said, "She would put check marks on them like she had been reading them.【2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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"One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger," says lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at the University of Oxford.【2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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"They think, 'Well, if I gradually reduce, it's like practice,'" says Lindson-Hawley.【2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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"Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often "Yes,I can."【2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a persistent bad cough.【2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A】
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A study of the University of Chicago I Pad project found that patients got tests and 34 treatments faster if they were cared for by I Pad-equipped residents.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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About 15 years ago, I was invited to join a knitting group.【2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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Actually, I'm on holiday with my family in Thailand at the moment, although I wish it were with my friends instead.【2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B】
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All I have to do is turn on the TV.【2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needlework.【2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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And I think people see that for smoking as well.【2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C】
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And my university classmates are arranging a trip to vi sit our old campus, and I'd love to go with them, but I can't afford both.【2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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And of course, I can keep in touch with everyone through Facebook.【2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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And,on top of that, I'd specifically asked if I could leave early last Friday as I'd done a lot of overtime during the week.【2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B】
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Anybody in that situation would've done what I did.【2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B】
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Apologizing by email is something I now totally avoid.【2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A】
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As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.【2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C】
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As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in their shoes.【2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C】
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As I came across a box that was up but with no house, I checked, and there was mail—outgoing mail—in it.【2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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As I discovered in college, when my hands are busy, my mind stays focused on the here and now.【2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn't just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me going.【2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in 2008 to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how sa【2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B】
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As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material and guessing my grasp of it, I did some of my own polling among students and professors.【2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B】
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As most of you will soon be entering the workforce I would like to share with you my own rules for emailing.【2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C】
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As soon as I saw the location, I knew this was it.【2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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At the time, I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions (过渡), structure, style and voice.【2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B】
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But after about 10 minutes my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration.【2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B】
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But I ask my father if he texted messages, and guess what he said?【2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B】
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But I don't understand why you're so excited.【2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
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