tough的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-11-19 23:29:02
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详情：
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tough
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音标：英 [tʌf] 美 [tʌf]
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解释：
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adj. 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的
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n. 恶棍
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vt. 坚持；忍受，忍耐
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adv. 强硬地，顽强地
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n. (Tough)人名；(英)图赫
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助记提示：
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1. “他服” => 我非常坚强、顽强、强壮，让他很服气、很佩服。
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2. 他服了，我实在是太顽强了，他彻底服气了。
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中文词源：
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tough 坚硬的，坚强的，艰难的，艰苦的来自古英语 toh,结实的，坚硬的，来自 Proto-Germanic*tanhuz,结实的，坚硬的，来自 PIE*denk, 咬，词源同 tongs,tang.拼写受 rough,enough 等影响。引申诸相关词义。词义的多样化演变比 较 hardy.
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英文词源：
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tough (adj.)
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Old English toh "strong and firm in texture, tenacious, sticky," from Proto-Germanic *tanhu- (cognates: Middle Low German tege, Middle Dutch taey, Dutch taai, Old High German zach, German zäh), which Watkins suggests is from PIE *denk- "to bite," from the notion of "holding fast." See rough for spelling change.
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From c. 1200 as "strong, powerful;" c. 1300 as "not tender or fragile;" early 14c. as "difficult to chew," also "hard to endure." Figurative sense of "steadfast" is mid-14c.; that of "hard to do, trying, laborious" is from 1610s. Verb tough it "endure the experience" is first recorded 1830, American English. Tough guy attested from 1901. Tough-minded first recorded 1907 in William James. Tough luck first recorded 1912; tough shit, dismissive retort to a complaint, is from 1946.
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tough (n.)
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"street ruffian," 1866, American English, from tough (adj.).
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双语例句：
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1. We'll face a tough fight in the upcoming election.
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在即将到来的选举中，我们将面临一场恶斗。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.
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牛排老得嚼不动，豌豆像子弹一样硬。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. They believe that a tough, materially poor childhood is character-building.
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他们认为一个艰难贫困的童年有助于性格的培养。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. I think it was very brave of him to tough it out.
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我认为他坚持到底非常勇敢。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. She is tough, unwilling to take no for an answer.
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她很强硬，不达目的誓不罢休。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a tough childhood
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苦难的童年【牛津词典】
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It was a tough decision to make.
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那是个很难作的决定。【牛津词典】
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She's been having a tough time of it (= a lot of problems) lately.
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她最近的日子一直很难熬。【牛津词典】
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He faces the toughest test of his leadership so far.
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他面临迄今为止对自己的领导工作最严峻的考验。【牛津词典】
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It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family.
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要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。【牛津词典】
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Don't be too tough on him─he was only trying to help.
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别对他要求过严，他只是想帮忙。【牛津词典】
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It's about time teachers started to get tough with bullies.
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现在教师该对横行霸道的学生开始采取严厉措施了。【牛津词典】
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The school takes a tough line on (= punishes severely) cheating.
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学校对作弊行为的惩罚很严厉。【牛津词典】
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a tough breed of cattle
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健壮型的牛【牛津词典】
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He's not tough enough for a career in sales.
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他干推销这一行缺少足够的韧劲。【牛津词典】
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She's a tough cookie/customer (= sb who knows what they want and is not easily influenced by other people) .
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她是个有主见的人。【牛津词典】
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You think you're so tough, don't you?
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你以为自己够厉害的，是不是？【牛津词典】
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He plays the tough guy in the movie.
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他在电影中扮演硬汉。【牛津词典】
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a tough pair of shoes
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一双结实的鞋子【牛津词典】
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The reptile's skin is tough and scaly.
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这种爬行动物的皮肤坚韧并带有鳞片。【牛津词典】
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He built up a reputation as a tough businessman...
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他树立了铁面生意人的名声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She is tough and ambitious.
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她坚韧顽强，满怀抱负。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He had shot three people dead earning himself a reputation as a tough guy.
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他因枪杀三人得到了暴徒的恶名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She doesn't seem cut out for this tough neighbourhood...
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她似乎不适合在这个治安恶劣的社区生活。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Arthur grew up in a tough city.
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阿瑟在一个到处是暴力与犯罪的城市长大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She had a pretty tough childhood…
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她的童年非常不幸。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It's been a tough day…
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这是难熬的一天。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...
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这是个困难的决定，但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Whoever wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet…
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不管是谁赢得选举都将面对复苏经济的棘手任务。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He is known for taking a tough line on security...
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他因在安全问题上采取强硬路线而闻名。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He announced tough measures to limit the money supply.
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他公布了限制货币供应的严厉措施。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools.
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在工业上，金刚石可以用作工具表面坚固、耐腐蚀的覆盖层。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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…dark brown beans with a rather tough outer skin.
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有着相当坚韧外壳的深棕色豆类【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The steak was tough and the peas were like bullets.
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牛排老得嚼不动，豌豆像子弹一样硬。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The White House is hanging tough for a good agreement to be reached.
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白宫为达成一项有利协议寸步不让。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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When I told a group of school children who displayed helpless behavior that a lack of effort led to their mistakes in math, they learned to keep trying when the problems got tough.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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Times are so tough that even bosses are taking pay cuts.【出自-2013年6月阅读原文】
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There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers.【出自-2012年6月阅读原文】
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In playgrounds, children create a hierarchy (等级) based on physical abilities, with the tough ones taking the lead.【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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tend to be physically tougher in adulthood【出自-2010年12月阅读原文】
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After tough workout or a day full of physical activity, it's common to find your muscles aching, but where do these pains come from?【2019年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.【2015年12月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section A】
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Look, it's a tough decision, but you're running out of time, aren't you?【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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Sarina Harper, a 19-year-old student at virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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A study by Mannaz, a leadership development company, suggests that, while the bully-boy chief executive of old may not have been eradicated completely, there is a definite shift in emphasis towards less tough styles of management – at least in America and Europe.【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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It is eradicating the tough aspects of management【出自-2011年6月阅读原文】
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He has a tough problem to solve.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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The actor type works better in tough negotiations.【出自-2012年12月听力原文】
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Psychologists are finding that hope plays a surprisingly vital role in giving people a measurable advantage in rounds as diverse as academic achievement, bearing up in tough jobs, and coping with tragic illness.【出自-2010年12月听力原文】
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It has encountered increasingly tougher challenges.【出自-2010年6月听力原文】
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Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re【2015年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section A】
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But now, that insurance has run out for him, and he has to make tough choices.【2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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Extreme conditions produce extremely tough plants.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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give yourself the resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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It's tough to quantify how good a person is at remembering.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C】
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The big difference between "drought-tolerant" plants and these tough plants: metabolism.【2018年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We believe that the longer we tough it out, the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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We often take a militaristic, "tough" approach to resilience and determination like a Marine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football player picking himself up off the ground for one more play.【2018年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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A tough man can tolerate suffering.【2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项】
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Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical, never letting myself leave out a tough idea.【2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文】
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But life must be pretty tough for his family now.【2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文】
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Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.【出自-2015年考研阅读原文】
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firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.【2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.【2011年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly.【2020年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ】
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