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market
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音标：英 ['mɑːkɪt] 美 ['mɑrkɪt]
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解释：
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n. 市场；行情；股票市场；市面；集市；销路；商店
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vt. 在市场上出售
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vi. 做买卖
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n. (Market)人名；(塞)马尔凯特
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中文词源：
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market 集市，市场，销售来自拉丁语mercari,交易，买卖，词源同mercantile,commercial.可能来自意大利特鲁斯坎语。引申词义市场，销售，营销等。
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英文词源：
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market
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market: [12] The Latin word for ‘goods to be sold’ was merx (source of English commerce, merchant, and mercury). From it was derived the verb mercārī ‘buy’, and its past participle produced the noun mercātus ‘trade, market’. In Vulgar Latin this became *marcātus, which was adopted into early Middle English as market. The now seldom used synonym mart [15] comes from early modern Dutch mart, a variant of markt ‘market’.
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=> commerce, mart, merchant, mercury
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market (n.)
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early 12c., "a meeting at a fixed time for buying and selling livestock and provisions," from Old North French market "marketplace, trade, commerce" (Old French marchiet, Modern French marché), from Latin mercatus "trading, buying and selling, trade, market" (source of Italian mercato, Spanish mercado, Dutch markt, German Markt), from past participle of mercari "to trade, deal in, buy," from merx (genitive mercis) "wares, merchandise," from Italic root *merk-, possibly from Etruscan, referring to various aspects of economics. Meaning "public building or space where markets are held" first attested mid-13c. Sense of "sales, as controlled by supply and demand" is from 1680s. Market value (1690s) first attested in writings of John Locke. Market economy is from 1948; market research is from 1921.
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market (v.)
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1630s, from market (n.). Related: Marketed; marketing.
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双语例句：
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1. Like a good businessman, Stewart identified a gap in the market.
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像精明的商人一样，斯图尔特发现了市场上的一个空白。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Pragmatically, MTV's survival depends on selling the youth market to advertisers.
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从务实角度来说，音乐电视网的生存依赖于把年轻人市场卖给广告商。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. We are becoming one of the market leaders in the fashion industry.
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我们正在成为时装业的领军者之一。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. The continued bleakness of the American job market was blamed.
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美国就业市场的持续低迷被视为罪魁祸首。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Poachers have been netting salmon to supply the black market.
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盗猎者一直在捕捞大麻哈鱼到黑市上去卖。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a fruit/flower/antiques market
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水果 / 鲜花 / 古玩市场【牛津词典】
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an indoor/a street market
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室内 / 街头市场【牛津词典】
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market stalls/traders
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集市货摊 / 商贩【牛津词典】
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We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market .
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我们在市场上购买水果和蔬菜。【牛津词典】
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Thursday is market day .
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星期四是赶集日。【牛津词典】
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a market town (= a town in Britain where a regular market is or was held)
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（英国定期举行集市贸易的）集镇【牛津词典】
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the world market in coffee
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世界咖啡交易【牛津词典】
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They have increased their share of the market by 10%.
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他们将其所占的市场份额增加了10%。【牛津词典】
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the property/job market (= the number and type of houses, jobs, etc. that are available)
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房地产 / 就业市场【牛津词典】
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They have cornered the market in sportswear. (= sell the most)
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他们垄断了运动装的销售。【牛津词典】
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the Japanese market
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日本市场【牛津词典】
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the global/domestic market
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全球 / 国内销售市场【牛津词典】
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a growing/declining market for second-hand cars
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不断扩大的 / 萎缩的二手车市场【牛津词典】
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He sold boots on a market stall.
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他在集市上摆摊卖靴子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The foreign market was increasingly crucial.
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国外市场越来越重要了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the Russian market for personal computers...
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俄罗斯的个人电脑市场【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The two big companies control 72% of the market.
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两大公司控制了72%的市场份额。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary...
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他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He must sell the house for the current market value.
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他必须以目前的市价出售这座房子。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...if you marketed our music the way you market pop music...
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要是你用了推广流行音乐的方式宣传我们的音乐的方式【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Touch-tone telephones have been marketed in America since 1963.
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按键式电话从1963年起就开始在美国销售。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Every year, 250,000 people enter the job market.
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每年有25万人进入就业市场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the changes in the labour market during the 1980s.
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20世纪80年代劳动力市场的变化【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The market collapsed last October.
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去年10月股市崩盘。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market...
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别怕还价，现在是买方市场。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Housing became a seller's market, and prices zoomed up.
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房地产成了卖方市场，房价急剧上升。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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If you're in the market for a new radio, you'll see that the latest models are very different.
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如果你打算买一台新收音机，你会发现最新型号的收音机变化非常大。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...putting more empty offices on the market.
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出售更多的闲置办公室【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...new medicines that have just come onto the market.
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刚刚上市的新药【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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At £150,000 for a season, he really is pricing himself out of the market.
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他居然一个赛季要价15万英镑，真让人不敢问津。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that we compete against market transitions ( ' , 过渡), not competitors.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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12 billion in 2015, according to a new report from market research company Mintel.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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In 1972, for instance, the Soviets, recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market.【出自-2016年6月阅读原文】
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A recent report suggests that the global gamification market will grow from $1.65 billion in 2015 to $11.1 billion by 2020.【出自-2016年12月阅读原文】
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They love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Such an organization does a lot in training workshops in special media, crafts marketing techniques, crafts fairs and sales, festivals, TV appearances and demonstrations.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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He says the market for the tea is unstable and he is often forced to sell his purple tea for the same price as green tea leaves.【出自-2016年12月听力原文】
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Supermarkets offer more variety than ever, and there are over four times as many farmers' markets in the U.S. as there were 20 years ago.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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The first test market results surprised even the ConAgra team.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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According to the firm’s vice-president of Marketing and Sales, We benefited from low expectations.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Besides Romania,our biggest market is Germany.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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For women,delayed marriage—which is related, in part, to labor market outcomes for men—may explain more of the increase in their living in the family home.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.11 billion in 2016.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be able to afford to live independently of their parents.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In today's job market, it's not uncommon for job seekers to submit applications for many positions.【2018年6月四级真题（第一套）听力 Section C】
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It has shrunk from £1.19 billion in 2011 to £1.12 billion in 2015, according to a new report from market research company Mintel.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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John Chambers, chairman of cisco Systems Inc., a worldwide leader in electronics products, says that "we compete against market transitions, not competitors."【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015.【2018年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph's market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food.【2018年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section B】
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Suddenly, our market has exploded in size and we could now sell our products all across the continent.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B】
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The fashion for teams is driven by a sense that the old way of organising people is too rigid for both the modern market place and the expectations of employees.【2017年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读 Section B】
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Young adults with a college degree have fared much better in the labor market than their less-educated counterparts, which has in turn made it easier to establish their own households.【2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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If not corrected by the appropriate carbon price, low fossil fuel prices are not accurately signaling to markets the true social profitability of clean energy.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by 2019, support this view.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job,】
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