osprey的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-18 07:24:11
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osprey
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音标:英 ['ɒsprɪ; -preɪ] 美 ['ɑspre]
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解释:
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n. [鸟] 鹗(一种鱼鹰,腹部羽毛为白色)
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中文词源:
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osprey 鱼鹰来自古法语ospres,来自拉丁语ossifraga,来自拉丁语os,骨头,词源同osseous,ossify,-frag,碎,破开,词源同break,fragment.因这种鹰从高空将骨头扔在地上破开以吸取骨头中的骨髓而得名。
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英文词源:
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osprey
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osprey: [15] Etymologically, the osprey is simply a ‘bird of prey’. Its name comes from ospreit, the Old French descendant of Vulgar Latin *avispreda, which in turn was a conflation of Latin avis praedae ‘bird of prey’ (avis is the source of English augur, auspice, aviary, and aviation, and praeda is the ancestor of English prey).
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The specific association with the ‘osprey’ came about in Old French through confusion with the coincidentally similar osfraie ‘osprey’. This meant etymologically ‘bone-breaker’. It came from Latin ossifraga, a compound formed from os ‘bone’ (source of English ossify [18]) and frangere ‘break’ (source of English fracture, fragment, etc).
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It was originally applied to the lammergeier, a large vulture, in allusion to its habit of dropping its prey from a great height on to rocks beneath in order to break its bones, but was subsequently also used for the osprey.
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=> aviary, prey
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osprey (n.)
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fishing hawk, mid-15c., from Anglo-French ospriet, from Medieval Latin avis prede "bird of prey," from Latin avis praedæ, a generic term apparently confused with this specific bird in Old French on its similarity to ossifrage.
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双语例句:
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1. An osprey is flying over the water.
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一个鱼鹰在水面上飞翔。
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来自辞典例句
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2. Species like the bald eagle, peregrine falcon and osprey nearly disappeared.
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像秃鹰 、 游隼、鹭鸶这样的鸟类几乎消失殆尽.
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来自互联网
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3. Never, even among animals, does the creature born to be a dove change into an osprey.
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在动物中, 一个生来要成为白鸽的生物是从来不会变成猛禽的.
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来自互联网
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4. Bald eagles snatch fish at the water surface, rob osprey of fish, and eat carrion.
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白头海雕常掠过水面捕鱼, 并抢夺鹗抓到的鱼, 也吃腐肉.
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来自互联网
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5. At that time, an osprey swims quickly, went to abdomen of its get down readily.
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这时候, 一只鱼鹰迅速游过来, 一口把它吞下肚去了.
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来自互联网
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更多相关例句:
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Bald eagles snatch fish at the water surface, rob osprey of fish, and eat carrion.
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白头海雕常掠过水面捕鱼, 并抢夺鹗抓到的鱼, 也吃腐肉.【互联网】
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At that time, an osprey swims quickly, went to abdomen of its get down readily.
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这时候, 一只鱼鹰迅速游过来, 一口把它吞下肚去了.【互联网】
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Fishing man and osprey : Beside the river, we saw a fishing man using a traditional way.
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打鱼人和 鱼鹰 》在江边很快就看到了用传统方式打鱼的人.【互联网】
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