shingle的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-10-27 20:21:48
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详情：
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shingle
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音标：英 ['ʃɪŋg(ə)l] 美 ['ʃɪŋɡl]
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解释：
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n. 墙面板；木瓦；小招牌（尤指医生或律师挂的营业招牌）；鹅卵石
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vt. 用盖板覆盖
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中文词源：
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shingle 木瓦，屋顶板，招牌来自拉丁语 scindula,木板，薄板，屋顶板，来自 scindere,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skei,分开， 切开，词源同 shin,shed.-le,小词后缀。引申词义招牌。
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shingle 卵石滩shing-,可能来自拟声词，模仿水流过小石子的淙淙声，-le,表反复。
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英文词源：
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shingle
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shingle: English has two distinct words shingle. The older, ‘roof tile’ [12], was borrowed from Latin scindula, a variant of scandula ‘roof tile’. This was probably derived from scandere ‘ascend’ (source of English ascend, descend, scan, etc), the underlying notion being of rows of tiles rising one above the other like steps. Shingle ‘beach pebbles’ [16] is of unknown origin; it may be related to Norwegian singl ‘coarse sand’ and North Frisian singel ‘gravel’. Shingles [14], incidentally, the name of a viral infection, comes from Latin cingulum ‘girdle’, a close relative of English cincture ‘girdle’: the disease is often characterized by skin eruptions that almost encircle the body.
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=> ascend, descend, scan; cincture
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shingle (n.1)
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"thin piece of wood," c. 1200, scincle, from Late Latin scindula (also the source of German Schindel), altered (by influence of Greek schidax "lath" or schindalmos "splinter") from Latin scandula "roof tile," from scindere "to cleave, split," from PIE root *sked- "to split." Meaning "small signboard" is first attested 1842. Sense of "woman's short haircut" is from 1924; the verb meaning "to cut the hair so as to give the impression of overlapping shingles" is from 1857.
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shingle (n.2)
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"loose stones on a seashore," 1510s, probably related to Norwegian singl "small stones," or North Frisian singel "gravel," both said to be echoic of the sound of water running over pebbles.
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shingle (v.)
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"cover with shingles" (of houses), 1560s, from shingle (n.). Related: Shingled; shingling.
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双语例句：
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1. Then he scraped away the dirt, and exposed a pine shingle.
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接着他刨去泥土, 下面露出一块松木瓦块.
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来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
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2. He hung out his grandfather's shingle.
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他挂出了祖父的行医招牌。
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来自辞典例句
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3. On this beach there's too much shingle and not enough sand.
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在这个海滩上,圆卵石太多,沙太少.
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来自辞典例句
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4. Every leaf , brick , shingle and blade of grass is fresh - washed and shining.
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每片树叶, 每块砖瓦乃至一 叶小草,都被洗刷一新,闪闪发光.
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来自辞典例句
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5. We listened to the rain on the shingle roof.
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我们听着雨水打在屋顶的木瓦上.
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来自辞典例句
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更多相关例句：
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a shingle beach
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卵石海滩【牛津词典】
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He hung out his own shingle (= started a business as a doctor or lawyer) .
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他独自挂牌开业了。【牛津词典】
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...a beach of sand and shingle.
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碎石沙滩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The roofs had shingles missing.
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一些屋顶板不见了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She sighed slightly as she sat on shingle in the sunshine.
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阳光下,他坐在屋瓦上轻声地叹气.【期刊摘选】
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With a bit of bravado, the old gang hung out their new shingle: the Prediction Company.
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这帮老练的家伙有点虚张声势地挂出了新招牌: 预测公司.【期刊摘选】
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On Feburary 25, 1997, shandong article publishes city farming report finite liability company shingle hold water.
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1997年2月25日, 山东文登市农电有限责任公司挂牌成立.【期刊摘选】
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When he came out of the service, he hung out his shingle in his home town.
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他退役就回家乡挂牌开业了.【期刊摘选】
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I prefer a sandy beach to a shingle one.
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我喜欢沙滩,不喜欢遍布小石子的海滩.【期刊摘选】
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On this beach there's too much shingle and not enough sand.
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在这个海滩上,圆卵石太多,沙太少.【辞典例句】
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Tramping over the shingle and larger rocks on the beach , he secretly stifled his anger.
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他踩着河滩地上的卵石和硬石, 不动声色地压制着心头的怒火.【期刊摘选】
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He hung out grandfather's shingle, and waited for opportunity to knock.
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他挂出了祖父的行医招牌, 等机会来敲门.【期刊摘选】
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She cut the hair in a shingle.
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她把头理成短发式样.【辞典例句】
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The boat grounded on a shingle bank.
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船在铺满圆卵石的海滩上搁浅了.【辞典例句】
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We listened to the rain on the shingle roof.
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我们听着雨水打在屋顶的木瓦上.【辞典例句】
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The doctor hung out his shingle at the beginning of this year.
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这位医生今年年初挂牌开业了.【期刊摘选】
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Then he scraped away the dirt, and exposed a pine shingle.
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接着他刨去泥土, 下面露出一块松木瓦块.【英汉文学 - 汤姆历险】
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They lapped one shingle over another in laying a roof.
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他们在铺房顶时,使瓦互相搭接起来.【期刊摘选】
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Straight ahead beyond a narrow shingle ofbeach, the water beckoned to her.
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正前方的狭窄的河岸后面, 水波正向她呼唤.【期刊摘选】
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China pressworks group company holds water on Feburary 28, china pressworks group company shingle hold water.
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中国印刷集团公司成立2月28日, 中国印刷集团公司挂牌成立.【期刊摘选】
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The young doctor hung out his shingle and soon had a large practice.
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这位青年医师贴出开业通告,不久就有许多人前来求医.【期刊摘选】
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He hung out his grandfather's shingle.
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他挂出了祖父的行医招牌。【辞典例句】
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