fly的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-07-18 18:04:41
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详情：
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fly
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音标：英 [flaɪ] 美 [flaɪ]
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解释：
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vi. 飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬
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vt. 飞行；飞越；使飘扬
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n. 飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫
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adj. 敏捷的
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n. (Fly)人名；(法)弗利；(英)弗莱
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助记提示：
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1. fly v -> u -> w) => *flewen => flown.
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中文词源：
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fly 飞行，昆虫来自PIE*pleu, 流动，漂浮，词源同float, fleet. 由飘动引申词义在空中浮动，飞翔，飞行等。同时，用来指小昆虫等。
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英文词源：
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fly
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fly: [OE] Historically, ‘move through the air’ is something of a secondary semantic development for fly. Its distant Indo-European ancestor, *pleu-, denoted rapid motion in general, and in particular ‘flowing’ or ‘floating’, and it produced such offspring as Greek pléo ‘sail, float’ and Sanskrit plu- ‘sail, swim’, as well as English fleet, flood, flow, fowl, plover, and pluvial.
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An extension to that base, *pleuk-, gave rise to Lithuanian plaukti ‘float, sail, swim’, and to prehistoric West and North Germanic *fleugan, source of German fliegen, Dutch vliegen, Swedish flyga, and English fly, all meaning ‘move with wings’. The insect-name fly is also of considerable antiquity, going back to a prehistoric Germanic derivative *fleugōn or *fleugjōn, but the origins of the adjective fly ‘crafty, sharp’ [19] are not known.
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=> fleet, flood, flow, fowl, plover, pluvial
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fly (n.)
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Old English fleoge "a fly, winged insect," from Proto-Germanic *fleugon "flying insect" (cognates: Old Saxon fleiga, Old Norse fluga, Middle Dutch vlieghe, Dutch vlieg, Old High German flioga, German Fliege "fly"); literally "the flying (insect)" (compare Old English fleogende "flying"), from same source as fly (v.1).
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Originally any winged insect (moths, gnats, beetles, locusts, hence butterfly, etc.) and long used by farmers and gardeners for any insect parasite. Flies figuratively for "large numbers" of anything is from 1590s. Plural flien (as in oxen, etc.) gradually normalized 13c.-15c. to -s. Fly in the ointment is from Eccles. x:1. Fly on the wall "unseen observer" first recorded 1881. No flies on _____ "no lack of activity or alertness on the part of," is attested by 1866. Meaning "fish-hook dressed to resemble an insect" is from 1580s; Fly-fishing is from 1650s. Fly-catcher "bird which eats insects on the wing" is from 1670s. The fly agaric mushroom (1788) so called because it was used as a poison for flies.
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The sense of "a flight, flying" is from mid-15c. From the verb and the notion of "flapping as a wing does" comes the noun sense of "tent flap" (1810), which was extended to "strip of material sewn into a garment as a covering for buttons" or some other purpose (1844). Baseball fly ball attested by 1866. To do something on the fly is 1856, apparently from baseball. When the catcher sees several fielders running to catch a ball, he should name the one he thinks surest to take it, when the others should not strive to catch the ball on the fly, but only, in case of its being missed, take it on the bound. ["The American Boys Book of Sports and Games," New York, 1864]
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fly (v.1)
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"to soar through air; move through the air with wings," Old English fleogan "to fly, take flight, rise into the air" (class II strong verb; past tense fleag, past participle flogen), from Proto-Germanic *fleugan "to fly" (cognates: Old Saxon fliogan, Old Frisian fliaga, Middle Dutch vlieghen, Dutch vliegen, Old High German fliogan, German fliegen, Old Norse flügja), from PIE *pleuk-, extended form of *pleu- "to flow, float" (see pluvial).
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Meaning "go at full speed" is from c. 1300. In reference to flags, 1650s. Transitive sense "cause to move or float in air" (as a flag, kite, etc.) is from 1739; sense of "convey through the air" ("Fly Me to the Moon") is from 1864. Related: Flew; flied (baseball); flown; flying. Slang phrase fly off the handle "lose one's cool" dates from 1825.
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fly (v.2)
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"run away," Old English fleon, flion "fly from, avoid, escape;" essentially a variant spelling of flee (q.v.). In Old English, this verb and fleogan "soar through the air with wings" (modern fly (v.1)) differed only in their present tense forms and often were confused, then as now. In some Middle English dialects they seem to have merged completely. Distinguished from one another since 14c. in the past tense: flew for fly (v.1), fled for fly (v.2).
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fly (adj.)
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slang, "clever, alert, wide awake," by 1811, perhaps from fly (n.) on the notion of the insect being hard to catch. Other theories, however, trace it to fledge or flash. Slang use in 1990s might be a revival or a reinvention.
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双语例句：
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1. His inspiration to fly came even before he joined the Army.
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他想开飞机的念头在参军之前就有了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Then the woodcutter let his axe fly— Thwack! Everyone heard it.
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然后那个伐木工脱手甩出了斧头。哐！每个人都听见了。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It was all pretty much done on the fly.
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那几乎都是匆忙之中完成的。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Steve Crabb can fly the flag with distinction for Britain in Barcelona.
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史蒂夫·克拉布在巴塞罗那可以旗帜鲜明地支持英国。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. You can fly direct to Amsterdam from most British airports.
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从英国的大多数机场都可以直飞阿姆斯特丹。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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to fly at the speed of sound
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以声速飞行【牛津词典】
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A stork flew slowly past.
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一只鹳缓缓飞过。【牛津词典】
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A wasp had flown in through the window.
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一只黄蜂从窗口飞了进来。【牛津词典】
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They were on a plane flying from London to New York.
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他们在从伦敦飞往纽约的飞机上。【牛津词典】
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A simmering row ended with her letting fly with a stream of obscenities.
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激烈的争吵最后以她一连串的污言秽语而告结束。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It was all pretty much done on the fly.
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那几乎都是匆忙之中完成的。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The blow sent the young man flying.
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这一拳把那个年轻人打翻在地。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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What I'd give to be a fly on the wall when Davis finds out what's happened to his precious cargo.
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我多么希望能够看到戴维斯发现他珍贵的货物出事时的样子啊。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She flew at him for making a very anti-British remark.
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她攻击他激烈的反英言论。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Losing a game would cause him to fly into a rage.
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输掉一场比赛会让他暴跳如雷。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...a lovely girl, who would not have harmed a fly.
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连一只苍蝇都不肯伤害的可爱女孩【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Ray wouldn't hurt a fly.
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雷心肠很软。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The planes flew through the clouds...
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飞机穿越云层。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The bird flew away.
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鸟儿飞走了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He flew to Los Angeles...
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他飞往洛杉矶。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He flew back to London...
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他飞回了伦敦。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Parker had successfully flown both aircraft...
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两架飞机帕克均成功驾驶过。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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He flew a small plane to Cuba...
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他驾驶一架小型飞机飞往古巴。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It may be possible to fly the women and children out on Thursday...
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周四可能会将妇女和儿童空运出去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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The relief supplies are being flown from a warehouse in Pisa.
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救济物资正从比萨的一个仓库空运过来。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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His long, uncovered hair flew back in the wind...
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他那露在外面的长发随风向后飞舞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was running down the stairs, her hair flying.
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她从楼上跑下来，长发飘动着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They flew the flag of the African National Congress...
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他们升起非洲人国民大会的旗帜。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A flag was flying on the new military HQ.
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一面旗帜在新的军事指挥部上空飘扬着。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She flew to their bedsides when they were ill...
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在他们生病的时候她飞奔至他们身边。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I flew downstairs...
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我飞奔到楼下。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I must fly or I'll miss my plane...
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我必须赶快走了否则就会误机。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I'll have to fly.
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我得赶紧走了。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rumours had been flying around the workrooms all morning...
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整个早上流言在各工作间传来传去。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Rumours were flying about possible deals.
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关于可能的交易的传闻在满天飞。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Teamwork improves with time: America's National Transportation Safety Board found that 73% of the incidents in its civil-aviation database occurred on a crew's first day of flying together.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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With such a grand history, kite flying is sure to remain an entertaining and popular sport.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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Legend tells of one general who flew musical kites over the enemy’s camp.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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He flew the kite in a storm.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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By the 15th century, many people flew kites in Europe.【出自-2015年12月听力原文】
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You never see him, but they're with you every time you fly.【出自-2010年6月阅读原文】
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So can I fly out early Monday morning?【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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He will now retrain to fly the bigger Boeing 737s as the old planes are being phased out of service.【2018年12月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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Some birds fly in groups for safety, while others fly alone.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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Some fly very long distances, including one kind of bird that flies from the remote north of the world, all the way to the distant south.【2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section C】
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The airlander will need to have 200 hours' flying time before being allowed to fly by the aviation administration.【2018年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section A】
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The Russian, Greek and Polish storks flew as far as South Africa, while those from Spain, Tunisia and Germany flew only as far as the Sahel.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Landfill sites on the Iberian Peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara Desert to the western Sahel.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Instead of flying thousands of miles in search of food, they make the waste sites their winter feeding grounds.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps.【出自-2017年6月阅读原文】
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We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbour's trip to India.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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That means that the FAA could suspend Virgin Galactic's licence to fly.【出自-2015年12月阅读原文】
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Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.【出自-2013年12月阅读原文】
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About a year ago, I flew to Singapore to join the writer Malcolm Gladwell, the fashion designer Marc Ecko and the graphic designer Stefan Sagmeister in addressing a group of advertising people on "Marketing to the Child of Tomorrow".【出自-2012年12月阅读原文】
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They brighten in parks and gardens as they fly among the flowers.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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And then they fly to go across Mexico into Texas【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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So when fly the north, they might lay eggs in Louisiana and die.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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They have strong wings capable of flying long distances.【出自-2014年6月听力原文】
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A 23-year-old girl with an incurable disease can fly to Alaska and everything can work out.【出自-2013年12月听力原文】
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But that won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to back their sometimes outrageous schemes.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Several companies around the world have produced prototypes that can drive on roads and fly, airbus has a futuristic modular concept involving a passenger capsule that can be detached from the road- going chassis and picked up by a helicopter-type machine【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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Several companies around the world have produced prototypes that can drive on roads and fly.【2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section A】
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That means that the FAA could suspend virgin Galactic's licence to fly.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section C】
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Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri【2017年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读 Section C】
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We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbor's trip to India.【2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.【2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.【2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.【2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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But the next step is making sure that you remember what you've read! You may have just read the text, but the ideas, concepts and images (形象) may fly right out of your head.【2017年高考英语浙江卷（11月） 阅读理解 七选五 原文】
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Fly to the moon club as members.【2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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For those who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
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