hurricane的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-08-07 03:55:28
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详情：
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hurricane
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音标：英 ['hʌrɪk(ə)n; -keɪn] 美 ['hɝrəkən]
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解释：
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n. 飓风，暴风
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助记提示：
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1. hurri- (hurry) + cane (棍子) => 急匆匆而来的一根棍子（形容飓风）。
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中文词源：
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hurricane 飓风来自西班牙语huracan,最终来自西印度群岛土著语Juracan,雷神，当他发怒的时候，会兴起狂风暴雨，即飓风。
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英文词源：
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hurricane
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hurricane: [16] European voyagers first encountered the swirling winds of the hurricane in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, and they borrowed a local word to name it – Carib huracan. This found its way into English via Spanish. (An early alternative form was furacano, which came from a Carib variant furacan.)
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hurricane (n.)
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1550s, a partially deformed adoptation from Spanish huracan (Gonzalo Fernandez de Oviedo y Valdés, "Historia General y Natural de las Indias," 1547-9), furacan (in the works of Pedro Mártir De Anghiera, chaplain to the court of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella and historian of Spanish explorations), from an Arawakan (W. Indies) word. In Portuguese, it became furacão. For confusion of initial -f- and -h- in Spanish, see hacienda. The word is first in English in Richard Eden's "Decades of the New World": These tempestes of the ayer (which the Grecians caule Tiphones ...) they caule furacanes.
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OED records 39 different spellings, mostly from the late 16c., including forcane, herrycano, harrycain, hurlecane. Modern form became frequent from 1650, established after 1688. Shakespeare uses hurricano ("King Lear," "Troilus and Cressida"), but in reference to waterspouts.
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双语例句：
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1. The agency was heavily criticised for its tardy response to the hurricane.
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该机构因对飓风反应迟缓，受到严厉批评。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of Mexico.
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昨晚，飓风“安德鲁”进入了墨西哥湾。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. The eye of the hurricane hit Florida just south of Miami.
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飓风的风眼袭击了佛罗里达州迈阿密正南部。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Hurricane Andrew has passed over the southern tip of Florida.
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飓风“安德鲁”已越过佛罗里达州南端。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. In 1346 a hurricane whipped up the sea to destroy the town.
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1346年的飓风引起海啸并摧毁了城镇。
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.
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飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。【牛津词典】
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hurricane-force winds
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飓风级大风【牛津词典】
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The music was a hurricane of sound which srirs one's very soul.
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这个乐曲象一阵疾风暴雨,扣人心弦.【期刊摘选】
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I still remember a hurricane that hit us thirty years ago.
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我还记得30年前袭击我们的一次台风.【期刊摘选】
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Soybean production in the southeastern U.S. could be impacted by Hurricane Isabel.
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名为依莎贝尔的飓风给美国东南部的大豆产量造成了影响.【期刊摘选】
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In 10 minutes, a hurricane releases more energy than all of the world's unclear weapons combined.
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飓风在10分钟内释放的能量比全世界核武器加起来释放的还要多.【期刊摘选】
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Many buildings demolished by a hurricane.
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许多房屋被飓风吹毁.【期刊摘选】
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The threat of a hurricane depressed our water stock.
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飓风的威胁已经使水库存减少.【期刊摘选】
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The hurricane inflicted severe damage on the island.
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飓风给这个岛造成了严重的损失.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The radio alert ed the citizens to prepare for the hurricane.
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电台警告市民们作好预防暴风准备.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The wind blew a hurricane.
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风越刮越大,终于形成一场飓风.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The hurricane destroyed the whole village.
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飓风把整个村子都毁掉了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The footman went ahead against the hurricane.
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那男仆顶着飓风继续前进.【《简明英汉词典》】
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In the aftermath of the hurricane, many people's homes were destroyed.
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飓风的后果是许多人的房屋被毁.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A severe hurricane has done much damage to her rigging of the ship.
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猛烈的飓风使这条船的帆缆严重破损.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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The hurricane was a long nightmare.
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这次飓风令人担惊受怕了很久.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The hurricane blew with such force that trees were uprooted.
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飓风强烈地刮着,树都被连根拔起了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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The hurricane is blowing broken glass about in the city streets.
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狂风把碎玻璃刮得到处横飞.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A hurricane struck the city.
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飓风袭击了该城市.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All of them were hapless victims of this hurricane.
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他们都是这场飓风的不幸受害者.【《简明英汉词典》】
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Many casualties occured during the hurricane.
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这场飓风中有许多人伤亡.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Many buildings were demolished by a hurricane.
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许多房屋被飓风摧毁.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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This movement carried all before it like a hurricane.
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这场运动如急风暴雨,势不可当.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.
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飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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The agency was heavily criticised for its tardy response to the hurricane.
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该机构因对飓风反应迟缓，受到严厉批评。【柯林斯例句】
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Hurricane Andrew was last night heading into the Gulf of Mexico.
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昨晚，飓风“安德鲁”进入了墨西哥湾。【柯林斯例句】
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The hurricane is moving to the west at about 18 miles per hour.
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飓风正以每小时18英里的速度向西推进。【柯林斯例句】
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The eye of the hurricane hit Florida just south of Miami.
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飓风的风眼袭击了佛罗里达州迈阿密正南部。【柯林斯例句】
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Hurricane Andrew may be slowly losing its punch, but its winds are still around 100 miles an hour.
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飓风安德鲁的风力可能会逐渐减弱，但风速仍在每小时100英里左右。【柯林斯例句】
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Hurricane Andrew has passed over the southern tip of Florida.
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飓风“安德鲁”已越过佛罗里达州南端。【柯林斯例句】
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After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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After Hurricane Katrina hit in 2005, mail facilities were set up in dozens of locations across the country in the two weeks that USPS was unable to provide street delivery.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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After Hurricane Katrina interrupted routine delivery, temporary mail service points were set up.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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In response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005, USPS redirected incoming New Orleans mail to existing mail facilities in Houston.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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The day before I spoke to Martinez in November, he had beer touring the damage from Hurricane Michael in Florida with the American Red Cross.【2019年12月四级真题（第二套）阅读 Section B】
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He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane.【2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文】
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I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.【2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文】
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Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a hurricane sandy champion of change.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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That night, hurricane sandy attacked the east coast, and rockaway was hit especially hard.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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Three days later, a hurricane hit the coast near cornwall.【2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文】
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When Natalie returned to rockaway after the hurricane, she found her neighborhood was destroyed.【2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设】
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