merry的翻译与解释是什么
发布于 2023-09-03 02:28:46
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详情：
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merry
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音标：英 ['merɪ] 美 ['mɛri]
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解释：
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adj. 愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的
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n. 甜樱桃
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n. (Merry)人名；(英、法、西)梅里
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中文词源：
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merry 高兴的，欢乐的来自古英语myrge,愉快的，高兴的，来自Proto-Germanic*murgijaz,短暂的，来自PIE*mreghu,短暂的，词源同brief,abbreviate.字母b,m音变。词义由短暂的引申为欢乐的可能是来自心理作用，即欢乐总是短暂的。
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英文词源：
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merry
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merry: [OE] Merry goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *murgjaz, which appears to have been derived from a base meaning ‘short’. By the time it reached Old English, as myrige, it meant ‘pleasant’ – a semantic leap perhaps inspired by the notion of ‘shortening’ time by passing it pleasantly. The modern meaning ‘jolly’ did not emerge until the 14th century. A derivative of *murgjaz was the noun *murgithō, source of English mirth [OE]; Dutch has the related merchte ‘mirth’.
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=> mirth
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merry (adj.)
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Old English myrge "pleasing, agreeable, pleasant, sweet; pleasantly, melodiously," from Proto-Germanic *murgijaz, which probably originally meant "short-lasting," (compare Old High German murg "short," Gothic gamaurgjan "to shorten"), from PIE *mreghu- "short" (see brief (adj.)). The only exact cognate for meaning outside English was Middle Dutch mergelijc "joyful."
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Connection to "pleasure" is likely via notion of "making time fly, that which makes the time seem to pass quickly" (compare German Kurzweil "pastime," literally "a short time;" Old Norse skemta "to amuse, entertain, amuse oneself," from skamt, neuter of skammr "short"). There also was a verbal form in Old English, myrgan "be merry, rejoice." For vowel evolution, see bury (v.).Bot vchon enle we wolde were fyf, þe mo þe myryer. [c. 1300]
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The word had much wider senses in Middle English, such as "pleasant-sounding" (of animal voices), "fine" (of weather), "handsome" (of dress), "pleasant-tasting" (of herbs). Merry-bout "an incident of sexual intercourse" was low slang from 1780. Merry-begot "illegitimate" (adj.), "bastard" (n.) is from 1785. Merrie England (now frequently satirical or ironic) is 14c. meri ingland, originally in a broader sense of "bountiful, prosperous." Merry Monday was a 16c. term for "the Monday before Shrove Tuesday" (Mardi Gras).
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双语例句：
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1. I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.
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我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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2. The phantom of the merry-go-round is just a local superstition.
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旋转木马的幽灵只不过是当地的迷信说法。
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来自柯林斯例句
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3. It hasn't stopped the British Navy proceeding on its merry way.
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这没有阻止英国海军继续得意扬扬地前进的步伐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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4. Neighbours approached their boundaries from opposite sides and made merry together.
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邻居们从对面来到他们这边，一起尽情欢乐。
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来自柯林斯例句
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5. Merry Christmas, everyone.
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祝大家圣诞快乐！
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来自柯林斯例句
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更多相关例句：
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a merry grin
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愉快的笑【牛津词典】
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‘Can I bring a friend to your party? ’ ‘Sure─the more the merrier! ’
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“我能带个朋友来你的聚会吗？”“当然，人越多越热闹嘛！”【牛津词典】
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He was much loved for his merry nature...
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他快乐的天性很是招人喜欢。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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From the house come the bursts of merry laughter...
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房子里传出一阵阵欢乐的笑声。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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...the merry sounds of a seven-piece brass band...
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由7名乐手组成的铜管乐队演奏的悦耳乐声【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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She was humming a merry little tune.
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她哼着一支动听的小曲。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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They went off to Glengarriff to get merry.
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他们到格伦加里夫去好好地喝上一杯。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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It hasn't stopped the British Navy proceeding on its merry way...
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这没有阻止英国海军继续得意扬扬地前进的步伐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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In the merry world of American lawyers it is the simplest thing in the world to start an action.
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在无忧无虑的美国律师界，世上最简单的事情就是提出诉讼。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Merry Christmas, everyone...
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祝大家圣诞快乐！【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas...
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我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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Neighbours approached their boundaries from opposite sides and made merry together.
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邻居们从对面来到他们这边，一起尽情欢乐。【柯林斯高阶英语词典】
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A Merry Christmas and a happy 1995.
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祝圣诞愉快,并且过一个快乐的1995年.【期刊摘选】
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I was already merry after only two glasses of wine.
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我只喝了两杯酒就有点醉了.【《简明英汉词典》】
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All Christendom makes merry at Christmas.
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圣诞节时整个基督教世界尽情欢乐.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A merry heart makes a cheerful countenance.
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心情舒畅,焕发容光.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A merry Christmas ( to you ) !
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恭贺 圣诞!【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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She is in a merry mood.
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她心情愉快.【《现代英汉综合大词典》】
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The fountain flows with a merry gurgle.
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泉水淙淙.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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Let us be merry and drive all cares away.
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让我们尽情欢乐,驱尽心头的一切忧虑吧.【《现代汉英综合大词典》】
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We joined the merry crowd.
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我们加入了兴高采烈的人群中.【《简明英汉词典》】
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I wish you a merry Christmas.
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祝你圣诞快乐.【《简明英汉词典》】
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She turned away her face with a merry, ringing laugh.
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她转过脸去,发出愉快清脆的笑声.【《简明英汉词典》】
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They were making merry with feasting and wine.
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他们在欢宴作乐,开怀畅饮.【《简明英汉词典》】
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A merry Xmas to all our readers!
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祝广大读者圣诞快乐！【《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》】
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